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PENGARUH PEER GROUP SUPPORT TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II DR. SOEDJONO MAGELANG
Full text linkPENGARUH PEER GROUP SUPPORT TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP
PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI
RS TK II Dr. SOEDJONO MAGELANG
Nor Listiyani1
, Furaisa Khasanah2
, Rosa Delima Ekwantini3
Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Jalan Tatabumi No 3 Banyuraden Gamping Sleman
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Prevalesi kanker yang semakin meningkat beberapa tahun
terakhir, dan diprediksi akan mencapai 26 juta orang pada tahun 2030.
Kemoterapi merupakan intervensi yang menjadi gold standart namun dalam
penanganan pasien kanker termasuk kanker payudara, kemoterapi dapat
menimbulkan efek samping baik secara gejala fisiologis seperti mual, muntah, dan
kerontokan rambut, maupun efek psikologis seperti stres dan kecemasan yang
dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien. Peer support group diberikan kepada
pasien sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam meingkatkan kualitas hidup pasien
dengan kanker payudara.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh peer group support terhadap
kualitas hidup pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di RS TK
II Dr Soedjono Magelang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain
penelitian pretest posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel
Purposive Sampling. Sampel yang digunakan merupakan pasien kanker payudara
yang menjalani kemoterapi di unit pelayanan kemoterapi dan onkologi Rumah
Sakit Tk II Dr. Soedjono berjumlah 40 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan
Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pasien kanker payudara yang
dilakukan peer group support terhadap kualitas hidup. Pada pre dan posttest
diperoleh nilai rata-rata (p value = 0.009 atau < 0.05) dan pada pasien kanker
payudara yang tidak dilakukan peer group support diperoleh (p value = 0.260 atau
>0.05) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikasn pada kelompok
tersebut.
Kesimpulan: Peer group support berpengaruh dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas
hidup pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit
TK II Dr Soedjono Magelang.
Kata Kunci: Peer Support group, Kualitas hidup, Kanker Payudara, Kemoterap
PENERAPAN EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN RASA NYAMAN NYERI PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA DI RST DR. SOEDJONO MAGELANG
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Nyeri pasca operasi Sectio Caesarea (SC) merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan, proses pemulihan, dan aktivitas ibu setelah melahirkan. Penatalaksanaan nyeri umumnya dilakukan dengan terapi farmakologis, namun penggunaan obat-obatan seringkali belum memadai dan dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Oleh karena itu, terapi non farmakologis seperti effleurage massage menjadi alternatif yang penting untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien. Effleurage massage adalah teknik pijat lembut dengan gerakan mengusap secara ritmis pada permukaan kulit, bertujuan
memberikan efek relaksasi, meningkatkan sirkulasi darah, serta menurunkan persepsi nyeri.
Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan menerapkan effleurage massage sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa nyaman nyeri pada pasien Pasca operasi SC di Rumah Sakit Tk II dr. Soedjono Magelang.
Metode: Studi kasus pada dua ibu pasca SC di RS Dr. Soedjono Magelang. Instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi modifikasi dan SOP Effleurage Massage yang dilakukan selama 15-20 menit sehari dua kali selama 3 hari.
Hasil: Hasil penerapan menunjukkan adanya penurunan intensitas nyeri dan peningkatan kenyamanan pada pasien setelah diberikan effleurage massage selama 4 sesi dengan durasi waktu 15-20 menit, sebelum diberikan pemijatan skala nyeri berada direntang nyeri sedang ke berat (6-7), setelah diberikan pemijatan menurun berada direntang nyeri ringan (1-3). Terapi ini juga dapat mengurangi kecemasan dan mendukung proses bonding ibu dan bayi. Effleurage massage direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan komplementer untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien Pasca operasi SC, serta dapat diterapkan secara mandiri oleh pasien dengan bimbingan perawat, sehingga diharapkan mampu
meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan maternitas secara holistik.
Keywords: Sectio Caesarea, Effleurage Massage, Nyer
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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