87,085 research outputs found
Silêncio e (des)solução em Cartas a Posêidon de Cees Nooteboom
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, Florianópolis, 2015.É a partir do abandono dos deuses em Cartas a Posêidon (2012), do escritor Cees Nooteboom, que a presente dissertação busca refletir sobre a criação de uma imagem poética do estatuto do homem nos dias atuais, cujo enfoque reside nas inúmeras descontinuidades e rupturas presentes no texto de escritor neerlandês. Através da Carta sobre o humanismo, de Martin Heidegger, e Regras para o parque humano, de Peter Sloterdijk, o trabalho propõe uma breve discussão sobre a epístola enquanto ferramenta humanista e, no caso de Nooteboom, a sua inabilidade em fazer amigos, resultado da disrupção do dialogismo pelo insistente silêncio divino. Utilizando-se do conceito de Stimmung e os estudos de Leo Spitzer e Hans Gumbrecht sobre o tema, a dissertação procura observar a criação de determinadas atmosferas ao longo do texto, cuja essência nega o significado original do termo Stimmung enquanto harmonia. Por intermédio do pensamento de Jean-Luc Nancy acerca do mito e a sua base atual como negação de sua fundação original, o trabalho busca pensar a inoperância da carta como espaço de proliferação da narrativa. Valendo-se de A Comunidade Inconfessável, de Maurice Blanchot, a formação da comunidade tem como base a sua própria ausência em um movimento contínuo aqui proposto como (des)solução. Por fim, através da contribuição de Susan Sontag em ?Estética do silêncio?, a dissertação propõe uma comparação dos fragmentos de Nooteboom com a pintura neerlandesa do século XVII, o Stilleven, e a sua natureza silente e imóvel que em Nooteboom culminam em tremor, ruído.Abstract : It is from the abandonment of the gods in Letters to Poseidon (2012), of the writer Cees Nooteboom, that this study tries to reflect on the creation of a poetic image of the status of man nowadays whose focus lies in the many discontinuities and breaks in the text the Dutch author. By Letter on Humanism, from Martin Heidegger, and Rules for the human zoo, by Peter Sloterdijk, the work proposes a brief discussion of the epistle as humanistic tool and, in the case of Nooteboom, its inability to make friends as a result of disruption of dialogism by the insistent divine silence. Using the concept of Stimmung and studies of Leo Spitzer and Hans Gumbrecht on the subject, the dissertation tries to observe the creation of specific atmospheres throughout the text, whose essence denies the original meaning of the term Stimmung as harmony. Through the thought of Jean-Luc Nancy about the myth and its current base as denial of its original foundation, the work aims to rethink the ineffectiveness of communication as the narrative space proliferation and the formation of a community, drawing on The Unavowable Community, from Maurice Blanchot, whose base lies in its very absence, in continuous motion proposed here as (dis)solution. Finally, through the contribution of Susan Sontag in "Aesthetics of Silence", the study proposes a comparison of Nooteboom fragments with the Dutch painting of the seventeenth century, Stilleven, and its silent and motionless nature that in Nooteboom culminates into tremor, noise
Forms, Sources and Processes of Trust
No full textThis chapter reviews some key points in the analysis of trust, based on Nooteboom (2002)i.The following questions are addressed.What can we have trust in?What is the relation between trust and control?What are the sources of trust? And what are its limits?By what process is trust built up and broken down?What are the psychological mechanisms involved?The chapter ends with an illustration of trust in the police.trust;social psychology;mental framing;relational signaling
Methodological Interactionism: Theory and Application to the Firm and to the Building of Trust
No full textRecent insights from the ‘embodied cognition’ perspective in cognitive science, supported by neural research, provide a basis for a ‘methodological interactionism’ that transcends both the methodological individualism of economics and the methodological collectivism of (some) sociology, and is consistent with insights from social psychology. It connects with a Mengerian exchange perspective and Hayekian view of dispersed knowledge from Austrian economics. It provides a basis for a new, unified social science that integrates elements from economics, sociology, social psychology and cognitive science. This paper discusses the roots of this perspective, in theory of cognition and meaning, and illustrates its application in a summary of a social-cognitive theory of the firm and an analysis of processes by which trust is built up and broken down.methodology;philosophy of economics;theory of the firm;trust
Methodological interactionism: Theory and application to the firm and to the building of trust.
No full textMcCarthy, John F., Andrew McWilliam, and Gerben Nooteboom. The Paradox of Agrarian Change: Food Security and the Politics of Social Protection in Indonesia.
No full textMcCarthy, John F., Andrew McWilliam, and Gerben Nooteboom. The Paradox of Agrarian Change: Food Security and the Politics of Social Protection in Indonesia. Singapore: National University Singapore Press, 2022
Understanding agrarian change : scenarios of agricultural development, income diversification, food poverty and nutritional insecurity in Indonesia
No full textFollowing strong economic growth in Asia, most of the world's extreme poor - an estimated 735 million - now live in middle-income countries (Yemtsov et al. 2018). In the process of economic and demographic growth and rapid urbanisation, until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic we saw declining poverty - in both relative and absolute numbers - accompanying increasing social and regional inequality and persistent nutritional insecurity (FAO, IFAD and WFP 2015)
Conclusions and implications : paradoxes of agrarian change and social protection
No full textIn this volume, we have set out to understand rural change in all its complexities. We have sought to comprehend why rural poverty and nutritional insecurity persist despite the decline in extreme poverty. How is the nature of poverty changing and what are the implications for agrarian change and social protection policy
Social protection and the challenge of poverty in Indonesia
No full textOver the past two decades, the Indonesian state has embarked on a large and ever-growing social policy agenda to help the poor. Social assistance has evolved from simple distribution of rice and food packages to the electronically based provision of food rations, and from basic income support to the introduction of the expanding conditional cash transfers. The government has also extended education subsidies and provided health cost coverage for the poor
Agrarian scenarios and nutritional security in Indonesia
No full textOver the last few decades, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, poverty rates in Indonesia had been declining. Within just one generation, tens of millions of people - both urban and rural poor - have improved their incomes, living conditions, infrastructure, education facilities and healthcare. This shift reflects the official poverty line statistics and local conceptualisations of poverty provided by our community wealth ranking exercises (discussed below). According to local criteria, at least 30 per cent of the inhabitants in half of our village studies transitioned out of more extreme forms of poverty. Yet, shifting standards of material welfare occur, alongside the persistence of poverty and nutritional insecurity in rural areas. The prevalence of high levels of stunting and ongoing deprivation (in local terms) indicates poverty's complexity and multi-dimensional nature, and invites a deeper investigation of the underlying processes
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