302 research outputs found
A reappraisal of attitudes to the 'People of the Book' in the Qur'an and hadith, with particular reference to Muslim fiscal policy and the covenant of 'Umar
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Analisis Kesalahan Pemakaian Diksi Terjemahan KitabNashaihul Ibad Karya Syekh Muhammad NawawiIbnu Umar Al-Jawi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan dan menganalisiskesalahan pemakaian diksi yang terdapat dalam kitab Nashaihul Ibad karyaSyeikh Muhammad Nawawi Ibnu Umar Al-Jawi. Metode yang digunakandalam menganalisis data adalah kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil analisis datapenelitian ini menemukan beberapa aspek kesalahan berbahasa. Aspek-aspek itu mencakupi pemakaian kalimat efektif yang terdiri dari koherensidan paralelisme, teks terjemahan ini mengandung 3 jenis gaya bahasa.Temuan gaya bahasa itu mencakupi pleonasme, hiperkorek dan paralelisme,ditemukan pula 4 jenis pemakaian diksi yaitu diksi dengan peranti sinonim,denotative, kata umum dan khusus, dan kata ulang reduplikasi. Dalamterjemahan kitab Nshaihul Ibad terdapat beberapa kesalahan diksi, sepertikoherensi, kontaminasi, pleonasme, hiperkorek, paralelisme, danmenghemat penggunaan kata. Kitab Nashaihul Ibad adalah salah satu karyasastra keagamaan yang berisi nasihat dan pedoman sangat penting dalamtradisi Islam. Kitab ini berisi nasihat dan pedoman moral bagi umat Islamdalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari
Aliran kritik hadith semasa: Analisis metode kritik Abu Ishaq al-Huwayni, Mahmud Sa‘Id Mamduh dan Hamzah al Malyabari / Umar Muhammad Noor
Full text linkKalangan Ahli Sunnah pada hari ini telah berpecah menjadi beberapa aliran. Tiga daripadanya selalu muncul dalam perdebatan tentang status kesahihan hadith iaitu aliran Sufi, Salafi dan Iḥyā’ Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn. Sebuah hadith yang dinilai sahih oleh salah satu aliran seringkali dinilai lemah oleh aliran yang lain, ataupun sebaliknya. Sebagai satu langkah untuk merapatkan barisan, penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sebab-sebab perselisihan dalam kritik hadith tersebut dengan memfokuskan pengamatan kepada metode kritik Maḥmūd Sa‘īd Mamdūḥ daripada aliran Sufi, Abū Isḥāq al-Ḥuwaynī daripada aliran Salafi dan Ḥamzah al-Malyabārī daripada aliran Iḥyā’ Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn. Metodologi ketiga-tiga tokoh dirumuskan menerusi analisis induktif yang diaplikasi terhadap pelbagai ucapan dan praktik mereka dalam menetapkan status perawi, kesambungan sanad, analisis ‘illah dan naiktaraf hadith lemah. Kajian kualitatif dalam penyelidikan ini turut mengaplikasi metode analisis sejarah, analisis teks dan analisis perbandingan. Data primer dan sekunder diperolehi menerusi metode dokumentasi. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa ketiga-tiga tokoh bersepakat dalam kebanyakan prinsip dan kaedah utama dalam ilmu kritik hadith. Perbezaan metodologi di antara ketiga-tiga tokoh berpunca daripada perbezaan dalam merujuk sumber, perbezaan dalam penetapan kaedah dan perbezaan dalam menentukan sempadan ijtihad. Kajian turut mendapati bahawa metode kritik yang diamalkan oleh ketiga-tiga tokoh secara umumnya mewakili tiap-tiap aliran. Daripada aspek kekuatan, metode kritik hadith yang diaplikasi oleh tokoh aliran Sufi membuka peluang yang lebih besar dalam mensahihkan dan menghasankan hadith. Metode ini adalah kelanjutan daripada penerimaan metode fuqahā’ dalam kritik hadith dan sikap aliran Sufi yang selalu berusaha mempertahankan tradisi daripada kritikan. Metode kritik hadith tokoh Salafi lebih bersederhana (mu‘tadil) walaupun masih bercampur dengan metode kritik ahli fiqh (fuqahā’) yang tidak selari dengan konsep dan praktik ahli hadith. Metode kritik tokoh aliran Iḥyā’ Manhaj al-Mutaqaddimīn lebih menepati metode kritik ahli hadith kerana teliti membezakan antara metode ahli hadith daripada metode fuqahā’ serta selalu tunduk kepada ketetapan ahli hadith terdahulu. Selain menyediakan kajian analisis, penyelidikan ini turut menghasilkan tujuh kaedah berinteraksi dengan khilaf kritik hadith semasa untuk panduan penyelidik dan masyarakat awam. Dapatan ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan salah satu akar perselisihan pendapat di antara aliran-aliran Sunni Semasa, sekaligus memartabatkan ilmu kritik hadith dalam konteks moden
al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw By Nāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d. 610/1213) A Critical Edition of the Text with the Life History of the Author
Full text linkNāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d.610/1213) was one of the most renowned figures in the field of Arabic Grammar. He has left an indelible mark on the world of Arabic language and literature. He is also known as the successor of al-Zamakhsharī.
He wrote a number of books but his al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw gained prominence at a level that no other book in this field could claim to achieve. For this reason, a great number of commentaries have been written in every age, of which the most famous are al-Daw and Khulāsat al-I‘rāb written by Tāj al-Dīn al-Isfrā’īnī and ‘Abd al- Karīm al-Tūsī (better known as Hājjī Bābā) respectively. Moreover, its translation into other languages also demonstrates its value as a useful book.
Although al-Misbāh has been edited on more than one occasion, the published editions do not fulfil the needs and requirements of modern academic research criteria. The basic aim of this thesis is to present this book with a current modern research style so that the students, teachers and ordinary readers of Arabic language and literature may benefit from this work.
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the life history of the author and his other works. A brief note of the environment under which he grew up (generally referred to as the ‘Seljuk’ period) is also included in this part.
The second part consists of a text edition that deals with the derivation (Takhrīj) of syntactical issues together with the differing opinions of grammarians on syntactical/grammatical issues. This part also proffers the idiomatic English translation of al-Misbāh
Enhancing communication adaptability between payment card processing networks
No full textFinancial organizations communicate with each other using ISO 8583 or its derivatives to complete the request and response cycle of card originated transactions originated from an ATM, POS, or the web. ISO 8583 is a broad standard. Its implementations slightly vary due to the flexibility available within the standard. This paper discusses the problem of adaptability of communication between payment card transaction processing entities due to this flexibility. We first provide an overview of different variations in ISO 8583 implementations and identify the interoperability issue based on our industry experience. We then propose a solution and suggest a way to standardize different implementations so that one organization can communicate with another without or with minimal changes in software. The suggestion is based on the exchange of meta data indicating how the target system is interpreting the header fields during the communication process.Finally, we discuss the benefits of the solution in which the vendors could not only avail the customization flexibility provided by ISO8583 but also ensure that their implementation of the standard is interoperable with others. This reduces the cost of interconnectivity with other partners when a network wants to expands its busines
Connecting Theory and Practice in LIS: The Training Model of the Information Resource Centers
Full text linkThe traditional LIS education is also essential as it provides the foundation for our profession. Also, the LIS theory explores the history and evolution of the librarianship in different era. The library science educators do review the LIS courses from time to time, because it isn’t one time job. As the nature of information sources changes, the sophistication of information technology advances, and the quantity of knowledge explodes; the job market of librarians itself demands revision and expansion in the curricula of the LIS.
Even if the curriculum of an LIS school is up to the mark, the institution is required to train its new information professionals. Every type of library (i.e. public, academic, or special etc.) has to impart a proper training to its employees for better performance and productivity.
At the same time, it is true that not all the libraries or their parent institutions can afford the expensive and sophisticated training model of the IRCs. However, if they put the professional training on priority and spend some resources and time on it, they can get best out of their employees. One way is to arrange the in-house training sessions at their libraries. Moreover, the libraries of the same kind or in the same region can coordinate training on different LIS modules. The Internet is itself a good learning, teaching and training tool. The information professional can improve the professional skills through reading the professional literature, becoming a member of professional association, and consulting the value added professional websites
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL SYAMSUDIN NOOR BANJARMASIN
Full text linkPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui gambaran : kualitas pelayanan publik di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin dan faktor-faktor yang dapat memberikan kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin.Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah calon penumpang pesawat terbang yang yang sedang menunggu keberangkatan di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin. Rancangan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket, dan rancangan analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan publik di di Bandar Udara Internasional Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin dalam katagori baik. Kemudian faktor-faktor kualitas pelayanan publik yang dapat memberikan kepuasan masyarakat dijelaskan dalam diagram cartesius. Dari diagram tersebut terdapat dua bagian penting yang patut mendapatkan perhatian dalam penanganannya, yaitu faktor-faktor yang terdapat dalam kuadran A, dimana dalam kuadran ini perlu mendapatkan prioritas utama untuk perbaikan kedepannya. Disamping itu faktor-faktor terdapat dalam kuadran B yang seharusnya tetap dipertahankan kinerjanya kedepannya
Prevalence and risk factors of Hepatitis B among pregnant women.
Full text linkIntroduction: Globally Hep C virus (HBV) a public health problem account for 2 billion infection and 400 million of them were chronically infected1,2,3. In Pakistan prevalence among general population is 4.3 % with carrier rate 3-5% (7-9 million) 4. The prevalence of HBV among pregnant women 5% (range 0.6% to >20%) worldwide, leading mother to child transmission causing fetal and neonatal hepatitis, attributed for 30% to 50% of chronic carriers.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected 140pregnantwomen attended the antenatal clinic of the District hospital of Rahim-Yar-Khan in June-July 2013. Rapid diagnostic tests kits were used to access for HB surface antigen (HBsAg). A face to face interview was carried out by using structured pre-tested questionnaire to obtain demographic and other information.
Results: 16(9.3%) out of 140 pregnant women were found to be positive for HBsAg, higher risk age group was 20-29 years 10(62.5%) , 16(100%) out of 16 infected women and 6(4.83%) out of 124 non-infected women had Negative history of HBV in Husband. Blood transfusion in last pregnancy was 14(87.5%) out of 16 infected women and 52(41.93%) out of 124 non-infected women. 10(62.5%) out of 16 infected women and 5(4.03%) out of 124 non-infected women has passed through dental procedures. Therefore, negative history of HBV in Husband, blood transfusion and dental procedures in last pregnancy were the most prevalent risk factors among infected women. Among the total 124, 76(61.29%) were vaccinated against HBV, while 0(0%) out of 16 infected women were not vaccinated.
Conclusion: Prevalence of the HBV among pregnant women in Rahim-Yar-Khan is of intermediate endemicity (11.4%). Past history of blood transfusion and HBV infected Husband was the most prevalent risk factor. Health education regarding risk factors, preventive measures should be given to pregnant women with the involvement of Lady Health Worker and mass media. Free screening and immunization of pregnant women should be incorporated in antenatal and postnatal program of hospital
Pattern of acute diarrhea and its management among children at DHQ Hospital, Attock city from July-August 2014.
Full text linkIntroduction: Acute diarrhea is the 2nd most common cause of death among children under 5 years age countrywide. It is the passage of watery or loose stools 3 or more times in 24 hours and lasting less than 14 days.
Methodology: This Comparative study was carried out at DHQ Hospital Attock City from July-August 2014 by using a close ended questionnaire.
Results: From July 2014-August 2014, a total of 40 children having acute diarrhea were hospitalized in the DHQ Hospital Pediatric ward. There were more males n=24(60%) then females n=16 (40%) and the male to female ratio was 1.5: 1. 50% of the patients presented in 2nd half of 1st year. n=32 (80%) children presented with 4 days of illness. All patients had passed 8-10 stools per day. One had passed 15-20 stools per day. n=9 (22.5%) child pass small amount of blood/ mucous in stools. Exclusive breastfeeding was reported in n=8 (20%) of the patients. n=18 (45%) children did not show any signs of dehydration, n=15 (37.5%) showed some dehydration and n=7 (17.5%) showed severe dehydration. Symptoms associated with diarrhea were fever n=31 (77.5%), cough n=17 (17.5%), vomiting n=8 (20%), oral thrush n=1 (2.5%). Blood CP n=39 (97.5%), ESR, Stool Examination n=31 (77.5%), X-Ray Chest n=8 (20%) were the investigations done in children. ORS/OEM use rate was 40 (100%) while rate of antibiotic (ceftriaxone) was n=7 (17.5%), n=33 (82.5%) received Zinc Sulphate in syrup form, n=31 (77.5%) received Syrup Paracetamol.
Conclusion: Diarrhea is a common illness among children under 1-year age. Fever is the most common associated symptom with diarrhea. Parenteral diarrhea due to abdominal infections is also predominant condition.
Key Words: Diarrhea, Abdominal infections, Oral rehydration salt
The Role of Muhammad Umar Memon in Fictional Translations
No full textThe history of fiction translation in Urdu Language is not veryold and one of the able translator we see in this history isMUHAMMAD UMAR MEMON. The element of creativity canbe seen prominently in its translations. He adapted the works ofArabic, French, English, Czech writers into Urdu style such away that due to the rare use of similes, the meaning was freedfrom the confines of the text even for the Urdu Readers. Themain merit of MemonLs translations is that while having acreative element, do not depart form the source text so that thestory reach the target in that style the author intended. Thepleasant style in which the complicated plot story is welladopted to the target language is a proof of its trustworthiness
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