106 research outputs found
The educational values of the book of “Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi and Perang Salib III” by Alwi Alatas
Full text linkOne branch of Islamic education is history lesson. Through these lesson the students are expected to take the lessons of past stories especially related to Islam. However, today the students who like history lesson are very few because of boring, monotonous, and uninteresting. Besides that, today the Islamic world is experiencing a similar event with the time of Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi.
The book of “Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi dan Perang Salib III” by Alwi Alatas is a historical book. The book content is about the educational values which could be emulated today. The book of “Salahuddin Al-Ayubi dan Perang Salib III” by Alwi Alatas as representatives story of the past to be used as research under the title The Educational Values of the Book of “Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi dan Perang Salib III” by Alwi Alatas. The goal of this research is to know (1) the educational values contained in the book of “Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi dan Perang Salib III”, (2) the writing method which is used by Alwi Alatas in the book of “Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi dan Perang Salib III”, (3) The way of author to convey the truth of the story in the book of “Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi dan Perang Salib III” to the reader.
This research is a document research. The data analysis in this research is content analysis with historical approach. The data validity used (1) the perseverance of observer, (2) marking, (3) noting, (4) triangulation.
The research results show that educational values contained in the book of “Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi dan Perang Salib III” by Alwi Alatas are moral value, awareness value, and religion value. Religion value can also be called with Divine (Ilahiah) value which is divided into: pious (imaniah) value, ubudiah value, muamalah value. In muamalah value there is multicultural value which are divided into: ummah value, rahmah (mercy) value, and musawah value. In composing the book of “Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi dan Perang Salib III”, Alwi Alatas using content analysis with historical approach. To convey the truth of the story in the book the author has fulfilled the general terms of the exposure of historical story (1) the author has the ability to express with good language, (2) the historical story unity, (3) presenting the evidence and make general lines which will be followed clearly by the reader thinking, (4) the whole exposure of history, should be argumentative
Menjamak Sholat Bagi Pengantin yang Melaksanakan Walimah Al ’Urs Perspektif Syekh Alwi Ahmad Saqqaf dan Imam Asy-Syaukani
Full text linkIn the current era of progress, the wedding party (walimah al 'urs) is considered by some people as something that must be fulfilled when someone is married. Its raelitas can be seen when there is a wedding party (walimah al 'urs), some of the bride and groom will leave the prayer, some of them do their obligations after the prayer time is over and some of them choose plural. In this case the author takes the strongest opinion after munaqasyah al-adillah, namely the opinion of Sheikh Alwi Ahmad Saqqaf. The aim of this study is to examine further the Multiple Prayers for Wedding Brides When Carrying Out Walimah Al'urs from the Perspective of Sheikh Alwi Ahmad Saqqaf and Imam Asy-Syaukani. The research method used is normative sociological research method, which is comparative. The results of the study show that there are multiple prayers for the bride and groom when carrying out a wedding party (walimah al 'urs), so some scholars allow it and some do not. Among these opinions is the opinion of Sheikh Alwi Ahmad Saqqaf that it is permissible to pray multiple prayers when there is a need or an excuse. Meanwhile, another opinion is the opinion of Imam Asy-Syaukani that it is permissible to pray together only because of rain, fear and illness. So the most relevant relation to the existing case chronology is the opinion of Sheikh Alwi Ahma Saqqof. Namely those who say it is permissible to make plural taqdim absolutely other than because of traveling, illness, and for other than the two of other reasons
The Implementation of the Qirâ’ah of Imam Abû ‘Amr Riwâyah Al-Dûrî’s and Al-Sûsî’s in Alwi Al Bahri Quranic House at Banjar Regency
Full text linkKeywords: Qirâ’ah, Riwâyah, Imam Abû ‘Amr, al-Dûrî, al-Sûsî
The application of reading the Quran with various kinds of qirâ’ah began to develop with the existence of the Quranic House institutions study qirâ’ah in Banjar Regency. Apart from that, the Musâbaqah Tilâwah al-Qur’ân (MTQ) event also became an incentive for teenagers to learn the science of qirâ’ah. At Alwi Al Bahri has a unique another of learning and different learning process. The difference is the rules of which are immediately put into in reading the Quran.
This research aims to find out how to understand the model and implementation of reading the qirâ’ah of Imam Abû ‘Amr in the riwâyah of al-Dûrî and al-Sûsî seen from its rules at the Alwi Al Bahri Quranic House, Banjar Regency. The research used by this author is field research, which was carried out using a qualitative approach. The research conducted by this author was use to answer the abilities of the santri and santriwati in applying Imam Abû ‘Amr’s principles of qirâ’ah in reading the Quran and the opinions of the students regarding their understanding of the rules of the science of qirâ’ah that they learn this, and what are the obstacles in understanding and studying the science of qirâ’ah and what are the implications of learning qirâ’ah in social life.
This research includes the study of ‘ulûm al-qur’ân, because qirâ’ah is included in the branch of ‘ulûm al-qur’ân. According from the initial aim of the Alwi Al Bahri Quranic House, it was only to take part in the Musâbaqah Tilâwah al-Qur’ân event. The santri understanding of the qirâ’ah of Imam Abû ‘Amr, the riwâyah of al-Dûrî and al-Sûsî at the Alwi Al Bahri Quranic House Bahri only understands the aspects of how to read and pronounce the rules, even though in theory the santri do not understand them very deeply, even though the idea taught at the Quranic House is only a glimpse, the santri understanding of the rules of qirâ’ah can be said to be quite good as seen from the santri when reading the Quran uses the rules of qirâ’a
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Suhu Udara Pada Smart Farming Stroberi Berbasis IoT
Full text linkTeknologi berperan penting pada sektor pertanian di Indonesia, teknologi meningkatkan efisiensi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, terutama untuk komoditas buah-buahan seperti stroberi. Stroberi dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada daerah beriklim subtropis. Stroberi dari segi teknis membutuhkan kondisi lingkungan tumbuh yang sejuk dan lembap, dengan suhu optimal berkisar antara 22 hingga 28°C. Sehingga penanaman stroberi di daerah iklim tropis bersuhu tinggi seperti di Kota Padang akan sulit dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, Smart Farming berbasis IoT merupakan solusi untuk mengontrol dan memonitoring suhu udara pada tanaman stroberi di daerah tropis. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam penelitian rekayasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266, sensor DS18B20, kipas, dan Blynk. Sistem yang dirancang mencapai ketepatan rata-rata 99,48%, menunjukkan akurasi tinggi. Ketelitian sistem mencapai 0,9993 dengan tingkat ketelitian 0,01. Pengujian sistem kontrol menunjukkan bahwa kipas hidup saat suhu di atas 22°C dan mati saat di bawah 22°C, sesuai dengan set point yang ditetapkan
Konsep dan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter perspektif Al Habib Abdullah Bin Alwi Al Haddad dalam Kitab Risalah Adab Sulukil Murid
Full text linkINDONESIA:
Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu strategi dalam menanggulangi kenakalan remaja yang marak saat ini. Banyak kasus yang terjadi dikalangan pelajar saat ini. Kasus seperti pergaulan bebas, narkoba, berjudi, berkelahi dan lain sebaginya merupakan efek dari kurangnya pembinaan mental dan karakter pada diri mereka. Jika kita melihat dalam islam sudah dijelaskan tentang nilai-nilai akhlak agar menjadi manusia berakhlak karimah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kitab Risalah Adab Sulukil Murid karya Al Habib Abdullah bin Alwi Al Haddad serta konsep dan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kitab tersebut.
Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kitab Risalah Adab Sulukil Murid karya Al Habib Abdullah bin Alwi Al Haddad dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan (Library Research). kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan mendalami, menghayati, mencerna, menelaah, dan menidentifikasi pengetahuan yang terdapat dalam beberapa literatur. Adapun untuk teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Metode dokumentasi merupakan metode yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data yang menggunakan dokumen-dokumen baik berupa buku, jurnal, artikel, maupun karya ilmiah yang menunjang penelitian. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode Content analysis yang merupakan proses menganalisa serta menyusun secara sistematis sebuah data.
Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan yang digunakan Al Habib Abdullah bin Alwi Al Haddad dalam kitab Risalah Adab Sulukil Murid adalah pendekatan tasawuf akhlaki. Sedangkan konsep pendidikan karakter menurut Habib Abdullah Al Haddad adalah hak dan kewajiban peserta didik, serta syarat dan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh pendidik. Adapun nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kitab tersebut antara lain: Nilai religius, Nilai jujur, Nilai disiplin, Nilai kerja keras, Nilai mandiri, Nilai rasa ingin tahu, Nilai semangat kebangsaan atau cinta tanah air, Nilai komunikatif, Nilai cinta damai, Nilai gemar membaca, Nilai peduli sosial dan Nilai tanggung jawab.
ENGLISH:
Character education is one of the strategies in ward off the delinquency teenagers today. Many cases occur among students today. Cases such as promiscuity, drugs, gambling, fighting and etc. are the effects of the lack of mental and character development. If we look at Islam studies, it has already been explained about moral values in order to become human beings with moral values.
This study aims to describe the approach model used in the book of Risalah Adab Sulukil Murid by Al Habib Abdullah bin Alwi Al Haddad and the concepts and values of character education in that book.
The object of this research is the book entitled Risalah Adab Sulukil Murid by Al Habib Abdullah bin Alwi Al Haddad using library research. Library research is a research activities carried out by researchers by exploring, experiencing, digesting, analyzing, and identifying knowledge contained in some literature. As for the data collection technique is to use the documentation method. The documentation method is a method that is carried out by collecting data using documents in the form of books, journals, articles, and scientific works that support research. While the data analysis uses the Content analysis method which is the process of analyzing and systematically compiling a data.
The results of research by the author can be concluded that the approach used Al Habib Abdullah bin Alwi Al Haddad in the Book of Minutes of Adab Sulukil Pupil is Sufism akhlaki approach. While the concept of character education according to Habib Abdullah Al Haddad is the rights and obligations of students, as well as the requirements and competencies that must be possessed by educators. The values of character education in the book include: religious values, honest values, disciplinary values, hard work values, independent values, curiosity values, national spirit values, communicative values, peaceful love values, fond values reading, the value of social care and the value of responsibility
ARABIC:
التربية الأخلاقية هو أحد من الاستراتيجيات في معالجة جنوح الشباب المتفشي اليوم. وكثير من الحالات بين الطلاب اليوم. حالات مثل الاختلاط والعقاقير والقمار والقتال وغير ذلك هي آثار افتقارهم إلى التطور العقلي والشخصي. إذا نظرنا إلى الإسلام ، فقد شرح عن القيم الأخلاقية ليجعل الناس النافع والمنتفع.
ويهدف هذا البحث للتصور القاربية التي يعمل في كتاب رسالة أداب سلوك المريد للحبيب عبد الله بن علوي الحداد مع مفاهيمه والقيمة التربية الاخلاقية في ذلك الكتاب. وموضع في هذا البحث يعني كتاب "رسالة أداب سلوك المريد" للحبيب عبدالله بن علوي الحداد مستخدماً بالمبحثة المكتبة. المبحثة المكتبة هي الأنشطة البحث التي يقوم بها الباحثون من خلال استكشاف وتجربة وهضم وتحليل وتحديد المعرفة الواردة في بعض المؤلفات. أما أسلوب في جمع البيانات فهو استخدام بالطريقة الوثائق. طريقة التوثيق هي طريقة يتم تنفيذها عن طريق جمع البيانات باستخدام المستندات في شكل كتب ومجلات ومقالات وأعمال علمية في دعم هذا البحث. بينما يستخدم تحليل البيانات طريقة تحليل المحتوى وهي عملية تحليل البيانات وتجميعها بشكل منهجي.
واما النتيجة من هذا البحث التي أجراها المؤلف يعني أن المنهج الذي استخدمه الحبيب عبد الله بن علوي الحداد في كتاب رسالة اداب سلوك المريد هو منهج التصوف الأخلاقي. في حين أن مفهوم التربية الأخلاقية عند الحبيب عبدالله الحداد هو حقوق وواجبات الطلاب , والشروط و الكفاءات التي تجب يتملكها المعلمين. تتضمن قيم تعليم الشخصية في الكتاب: القيم الدينية ، وقيم الصديق ، وقيم الإنضباط ، وقيم العمل الجاد ، وقيم المستقلة ، قيم الفضولي ، وقيم الروح الوطنية أو حب الوطن ، القيم التواصلية ، قيم الحب السلمي ، القيم المحبة في القراءة ، قيمة الرعاية الاجتماعية وقيمة المسؤولية
PENERAPAN PRINSIP ORIGINALITAS DALAM MELINDUNGI KARYA CIPTA DESAIN VISUAL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA NO.28 TAHUN 2014 ( Kasus Tokyo 2020 VS Theatre Deliege dan Kasus ITS VS Inkom TheSnab )
No full textNatasha Alwi, Dr. Budi Santoso, SH. LLM, M.Zairul Alam SH. MH.Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya MalangEmail: [email protected] AbstrakPenelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Prinsip Originalitas dalam melindungi karya cipta Desain Visual yang mempunyai kemiripan dengan Desain visuallain, sehingga nantinya diperoleh penjelasan bagaimana penerapan Prinsip originalitas dalam melindungi karya cipta Desain visual menurut Undang-Undang Hak Cipta No. 28tahun 2014 (Kasus Tokyo 2020 VS Theatre Deliege dan Kasus ITS VS Inkom Thesnab). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan metode pendekatan Kasus, Komparatif dan Perundang-undangan. Sumber bahan hukum primer melalui Undang-Undang Hak Cipta No.28 tahun2014 dan United States The Copyright Act of 1976, serta hukum sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh penulis akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis menggunakan metode kualitatif, penafsiran gramatikal dan sistematis.  Penerapan Prinsip Originalitas dalam melindungi karya cipta desain visual dalam hal tindak plagiarisme menggunakan prinsip Substansial Similarity, Verbatim Similarity dan Independent Creations. Dalam hal ini terdapat tingkatan sejauh apa karya ciptatersebut telah ditiru.Kata Kunci: Karya Cipta, Desain Visual, Plagiarisme, Prinsip Originalitas AbstractThis research aims to analyze the application of Originality Principle in protecting Visual Design copyrighted works that have similarities with other visual Designs, so that later obtained an explanation of how the application of Originality Principles in protecting copyrighted Visual Design according to Copyright Act Number 28 Of 2014(Case of Tokyo 2020 VS Theater Deliege and Case of ITS VS Inkom ThehSnab). TheMethods applied in this research practices upon normative legal research, using Case, Comparative and Statute approaches. Sources of primary legal material through the Copyright Act Number 28 Of 2014and the United States The Copyright Act of 1976, as well as secondary law through literature studies relevant to the issues studied. Both of the primary law material and secondary law material obtained by the author will be analyzed using analytical techniques using qualitative methods, grammatical and systematic interpretation. Application of Principle Originality in protecting the visual design copyright in the case of plagiarism using Substantial Similarity, Verbatim Similarity, and IndependentCreations. Regarding the related principle, there is a degree to which the copyrighted work has been imitated.Keywords: Copyright, Visual Design, Plagiarism, Originality Principle Â
Low Cost Simulator Gempa Menggunakan Konsep Vibrating Table Terkarakterisasi Sensor MPU6050
No full textIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan wilayah berpotensi gempa terbanyak. Gempa bumi merupakan tugas yang kritis dalam ranah penelitian dikarenakan kerugian yang ditimbulkan bencana gempa sangat tinggi. Simulasi gempa bumi yang tepat telah menjadi tantangan serius bagi para peneliti dan pengujian meja goyang semakin banyak digunakan di pusat penelitian teknik gempa di seluruh dunia. Dalam pengembangan instrumen bencana gempa dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat menjadi simulator terjadinya gempa. Biaya yang terjangkau sangat diperlukan dalam pengembangan intrumen bencana gempa. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengembangan suatu simulator gempa menggunakan konsep vibrating table yang telah terkarakterisasi oleh sensor MPU6050 dan terkalibrasi dengan alat ukur standart yaitu vibration meter. Sistem menggunakan motor DC sebagai sumber getaran. Sensor MPU6050 digunakan untuk mendeteksi getaran yang terjadi saat simulator diujikan. Sistem yang dikembangkan sangat sensitif, hemat biaya, dan mudah digunakan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa variasi kecepatan putar motor (rpm) mempengaruhi hasil respon dari percepatan getaran (m/s2) pada prototipe simulator gempa dan memiliki hubungan berbanding lurus. Sistem memiliki ketepatan 96,1 % setelah dilakukan kalibrasi dengan alat ukur standart dan ketelitian 99,6 %. Total jumlah biaya produksi kurang dari $ 20. Detail tentang penelitian ini dijelaskan dalam makalah ini
IoT-based viscometer fabrication using the falling ball method for laboratory applications
Get PDFThis study outlines the production procedure of internet of things (IoT)- enabled viscometers designed for laboratory use. These viscometers utilize photodiode sensors, lasers, and falling ball techniques. The system is equipped with a temperature sensor that is utilized to quantify the impact of temperature on viscosity. The temperature sensor’s characterization yielded a R-square value of 0.999. The photodiode and laser sensors are utilized to operate a timer within the system, ensuring precise time measurement. The R-square value for the sensor characterization is 0.996. A viscometer equipped with an integrated IoT module for seamless wireless transmission of data. The photodiode timer sensor has an accuracy of 95.76% and a precision of 99.96%, while the temperature sensor has an accuracy of 99.43% and a precision of 99.93%. The viscometer transmits the measured viscosity data to the server using wireless technology. This IoT viscometer has the potential to enhance the efficiency and precision of liquid viscosity measurement in laboratory settings. Additionally, it enables real-time monitoring and data collection for subsequent analysis and research purposes
Islam, accounting and finance: challenges and opportunities in the new decade
Full text linkThere has been increasing evidence that suggests the acceptance of shariah principles for business transactions. Islamic finance products such as Wadiah, Ijarah, Murabahah, Mudarabah, Diminishing Musharakah, Salam, Istisna, Shukuk, just to name a few, have been introduced into the financial market to meet the demand of the financial products that follow the shariah principles. This has important implications on the nature, process and practice of accounting, auditing and governance of financial institutions and organisations.
The compilation of issues and challenges concerning this interesting area is therefore timely. “Islam, Accounting and Finance: challenges and opportunities in the new decade” tries to update and inform the readers on important issues that warrant immediate attention. Most of the papers have been presented in the IIUM International Accounting Conference V. Benefiting from this exercise, it would definitely be a sad waste if the issues are not shared with others who perhaps share similar interests.
This edited book separates the issues and challenges into four sections. The first section is devoted to the discussion on Islamic Finance and Islamic Accounting. The second relates to the corporate governance issues and challenges. The third looks at financial reporting and auditing, and the final section looks at the issues relating to the management of zakat.
There are three papers under the Islamic Finance and Islamic Accounting section. Two papers discuss the application of Islamic Finance within the context of Islamic Banking while one attempts to provide different interpretations concerning the meaning of Islamic Finance. Abdulla Galadari attempts to looks at how the Islamic rules of commerce and finance exactly mirror how Allah deals with the souls of human beings. The souls of human beings are loaned for a fixed period of time, and then sold back to Allah.
Sharifah Faigah Syed Alwi, Uzaimah Ibrahim, and Mohd Fuad Sawari tackle the Islamic Letter of Credit, which highlights the issue of interest in the UCP 600 from the shariah perspective. They have suggested several ways to avoid the interest charges on the application of the Islamic Letter of Credit. The third paper provides an empirical analysis of the institution based factors affecting the credit risk of the Islamic banking industry in Pakistan. The study suggests that managerial efficiency, regulatory capital, funding cost and leverage have no statistically significant effect on credit risk. Only loan loss provision has a positive relationship with credit risk while factors such as assets base, loan to risky sectors and risk weighted assets have a significant inverse relationship.
Three papers grouped under the Corporate Governance portray the issues and challenges from different perspectives. The first two papers discuss the financial crises but only Mohyi Aldin Yaqob Abu Alhoul and Riaz Ansary specifically relate the financial crises to the governance practices. The paper attempts to clarify the concept of governance, its parameters and standards, and its role in confronting financial crises within the framework of Islamic economics. In the second paper, Dzuljastri Abdul Razak and Mustaffa Omar Mohammed, employ contents analysis to search for unethical behaviours that could have caused the financial crises. Acknowledging the technical reasons such as the use of financial engineering, and the absence of sophisticated, reliable, innovative hedging, which could have caused the financial crises, the paper then suggests that there is a need for an objective conceptual approach to derive the commonality of the two types of literature. In the last paper of this section, Rusdi Akbar explores the adoption and implementation of Performance Management Systems in the public sector. Specifically it examines the background and process of the development and use of performance indicators. He concludes that the institutional isomorphism seems to exist in the adoption and implementation process because of the pressure exerted by the central government through the enactment of new regulations relating to performance reporting. However, the adoption and the implementation of the PMSs are just simply to conform rather than to perform.
Financial reporting and audit portrays three interesting and different papers that are found to be relevant and important to the current literature in accounting. Nurazalia Zakaria and Zurina Shafii, highlight the current practices of Shariah reviews and audit by selected Islamic banks in Malaysia and in the Middle East. They compare the current practice of these selected Islamic Financial Institutions and documented that differences in practices can be attributed to the different legal and regulatory requirements.
The next paper also discusses the differences in the context of two different groups of companies. Sherliza Puat Nelson examines the differences between fraud firms and non-fraud firms, with respect to the board’s characteristics and firms’ characteristics. Even though the author fails to find any significant result, the study documents interesting findings. The study shows that appointing audit committees with some background of expertise, induces the companies’ financial resources to be effectively managed, such as lowering debt.
The third paper in this section of financial reporting and audit, discusses the accountability issues present in PPP’s implementation, from the angle of an Islamic perspective. The author, Farid Arif Wibowo, provides justification on how accountability should be translated into practices to make PPP work in Islamic countries. As he concluded, PPP’s successful implementation is also derived from the accountability of the whole process of implementation, other than through the normal technical and financial structure.
The following section falls under the area of zakat and charity related organisations. The first paper by Namelfi Amran and Sofiah Md Auzair, measures the efficiency and effectiveness of managerial performance in zakat institutions. They documented that the elements of management control systems play a significant role in the form of formal and informal control. Whereby, both control systems are found to be related to high managerial performance.
The second and last paper of this section also highlights the issue of appropriate management practices in making contributions to Islamic institutions or organisations. Rahmatina A. Kasri has carried out a relatively extensive and recent study in Indonesia using mixed methods. The findings reveal that donors or contributors donate through ‘informal’ Islamic charitable institutions, instead of formal zakat organisations. Hence, the findings highlight important understandings concerning donors’ behaviours, and, subsequently, design an appropriate management strategy for effective management of the relevant institutions.
Islamic finance is growing as there is a need to manage Islamic funds. However, other related issues pertaining to Islamic finance and accounting need to be highlighted as well such as shariah audit, zakat management and Islamic accounting. In light of this need, this book is hoped to shed some new ray of lights in financial accounting and reporting in general, and Islam especially
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