1,720,953 research outputs found
Notion d'Etat et de communauté dans la pensée politique péroniste quarante ans après l'avènement de la démocratie
No full textThe Peronist political project was not only a concrete historical experience in Argentina, but also gave rise to numerous conceptual developments, especially in political theory. Through a hermeneutic perspective, this article addresses the theoretical constructions of Peronist political thought that refer fundamentally to its notions of State, community and individual, with the purpose of knowing if it is possible to find in this political expression elements of a theory of the State, if it is possible to speak of a Peronist State and how it differs from other state forms, such as the liberal or the Marxist. To this end, we analyze the works written by Juan Domingo Perón as one of its greatest exponents, taking into account the national and international historical circumstances of war and post-war. We consider that Perón's conceptual elaborations not only make up a political theoretical body, but also correspond to state, semi-state institutional forms, which express the efforts to translate into reality that political project. Moreover, these conceptual elaborations offer a key distinctive note that invites us to think of a social democracy different from the liberal paradigm: the notion of Organized Community. This work may be of contemporary interest and importance since it refers to the permanent tension between the individual and the community. In this sense, it intends to contribute to the updating of contemporary theoretical-political debates, which acquire validity in the face of the current return of individualistic and radicalized neoliberal theses in our country, which stress the forms of community life proposed by Peronism.El proyecto político peronista no solo fue una experiencia histórica concreta en Argentina, sino que también dio lugar a numerosos desarrollos conceptuales, especialmente en materia de teoría política. A través de una perspectiva hermenéutica, el presente artículo aborda las construcciones teóricas del pensamiento político peronista que remiten fundamentalmente a sus nociones de Estado, comunidad e individuo, con el propósito de saber si es posible encontrar en esta expresión política elementos de una teoría del Estado, si es posible hablar de un Estado peronista y cómo se diferencia de otras formas estatales, como la liberal o la marxista. Para ello analizamos las obras escritas por Juan Domingo Perón como uno de sus máximos exponentes, teniendo en cuenta las circunstancias históricas nacionales e internacionales de guerra y posguerra. Consideramos que las elaboraciones conceptuales de Perón no solo conforman un cuerpo teórico político, sino que también se corresponden con formas institucionales estatales, semiestatales, que expresan los esfuerzos por plasmar en la realidad aquel proyecto político señalado. Además, estas elaboraciones conceptuales ofrecen una nota distintiva clave que nos invita a pensar una democracia social distinta al paradigma liberal: la noción de Comunidad Organizada. Este trabajo puede resultar de interés e importancia contemporánea, ya que remite a la tensión permanente entre individuo y comunidad. En este sentido, pretende contribuir a la actualización de los debates teórico-políticos contemporáneos, que adquieren vigencia frente al actual retorno de tesis individualistas y neoliberales radicalizadas en nuestro país, que tensionan las formas de vida comunitaria propuestas por el peronismo.Le projet politique péroniste n'a pas seulement été une expérience historique concrète en Argentine, il a également donné lieu à de nombreux développements conceptuels, notamment dans le domaine de la théorie politique. Cet article traite des constructions théoriques de la pensée politique péroniste qui se réfèrent fondamentalement à ses notions d'État, de communauté et d'individu, dans le but de déterminer s'il est possible de trouver dans cette expression politique des éléments d'une théorie de l'État et s'il est possible de parler d'un État péroniste.
À travers une perspective herméneutique, nous développons des enquêtes théoriques qui nous permettent d'identifier des éléments conceptuels sur ce que ce mouvement politique entend par l'État et comment il se différencie d'autres formes d'État telles que les formes libérales ou marxistes. À cette fin, nous analysons les œuvres écrites par Juan Domingo Perón, l'un de ses plus grands représentants, en tenant compte des circonstances historiques nationales et internationales de la période de la guerre et de l'après-guerre.
Tout au long de cet article, nous considérons que les élaborations conceptuelles du péronisme ne constituent pas seulement un corps théorique et politique, mais qu'elles correspondent également à des formes institutionnelles étatiques et semi-étatiques, ou à un corps normatif tel que la Constitution nationale de 1949. Ces éléments expriment les efforts déployés pour traduire ce projet politique dans la réalité. Nous constatons également que dans ces élaborations conceptuelles apparaît une note distinctive clé qui nous invite à penser une social-démocratie différente du paradigme libéral : la notion de communauté organisée.
Nous pensons que ce travail peut être d'un intérêt et d'une importance contemporains car il fait référence à la tension permanente entre l'individu et la communauté. En ce sens, il vise à contribuer à l'actualisation des débats théorico-politiques contemporains, qui gagnent en pertinence face au retour actuel des thèses individualistes et néolibérales radicalisées dans notre pays, qui cherchent à mettre fin aux formes de vie communautaire proposées par le péronisme
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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