1,721,151 research outputs found
A teoria procedimental de Habermas: a superação do conflito entre autonomia privada e autonomia pública
Get PDFDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Florianópolis, 2013Diante da crise do Estado Social, Habermas procurar discutir o papel do paradigma do Direito, orientando sua reflexão para a relação entre estado de direito e democracia, visando estabelecer a necessidade de um novo paradigma do direito que possa superar a oposição entre o paradigma liberal e o paradigma social, sendo que o primeiro não encontra possibilidade de retorno, face às mudanças estruturais da sociedade, e o segundo, com uma função paternalista, se torna um problema para a autodeterminação do indivíduo. Neste sentido, o novo paradigma procedimental do direito deve ser capaz de garantir, através do uso público da razão, a autonomia individual assim como a autonomia pública dos cidadãos, possibilitando que as deliberações ocorram a partir da opinião e da vontade dos próprios concernidos, considerados livres e iguais, que devem estabelecer, caso a caso, através de práticas comunicativas intersubjetivas, a validade das normas.Abstract : Facing the crisis of the #Social State#, Habermas discusses the role of the paradigm of the right, guiding his reflection to the relation between the Rule of Law and democracy, in order to establish the necessity of a new paradigm of right that can overcome the opposition between the liberal paradigm and the social paradigm, because the first does not find any possibility of return due to the structural changes in the society and the second has a paternalist function that becomes a problem to the self-determination of the individuals. In this sense, the new procedural paradigm of right must be capable to guarantee through the public use of reason, the individual autonomy as well the public autonomy of the citizens, enabling resolutions that occur from the own opinion and will of the concerned who are considered free and equal and that should establish in each case, through intersubjective and communicative practices the validity of the rules
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Eros, o impulso da vida: uma reflexão sobre arte e sensibilidade em Herbert Marcuse
Get PDFDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Florianópolis, 2011O presente estudo é uma investigação sobre a teoria estética de Herbert Marcuse. A estética em Marcuse está inerentemente atrelada ao estudo do desenvolvimento sócio-histórico da civilização científica e técnica. Segundo ele há uma administração científica das necessidades pulsionais dos seres humanos para a reprodução do status quo, que transforma mercadorias em objetos da libido. Para o autor, a tradição filosófica tratou de separar as faculdades mentais e sensuais dos seres humanos, inferiorizando o que compete aos sentidos em relação ao que compete à razão, criando uma visão bipartida de homem e de mundo. Marcuse busca reunir estas faculdades, que um dia já foram pensadas em conjunto. Desta forma, o autor resgata Eros para pensar uma dimensão estética da existência humana. Cria novos pressupostos para se pensar o retorno à unidade humana e vê na arte um caminho possível para isto se concretizar. Para tanto, vai se apoiar em Freud - pois para ele, Freud percebeu a capacidade dos indivíduos de internalizar e reproduzir inconscientemente a repressão dos impulsos humanos - utilizando conceitos desenvolvidos por ele, tais como princípio de prazer e princípio de realidade para contextualizar sua teoria estética. O filósofo ressalta ainda que o desenvolvimento da tecnologia criou uma racionalidade tecnológica que condiciona ao conformismo e a uma "consciência feliz" gerando uma falsa sensação de bem-estar corroborada pela dessublimação repressiva, característica da sociedade contemporânea, que enfraquece a revolta. O foco de Marcuse está na capacidade da arte de - por estar fundada na fantasia -c onciliar sensibilidade e razão e conduzir-nos para outra realidade, ou outro princípio de realidade, onde o mundo seria predominantemente erótico e prevaleceria a liberdade, a beleza e a felicidade.This study consists of an investigation on Herbert Marcuse's aesthetic theory. In Marcuse, aesthetics is intrinsically related to the study of the socio-historical development of the scientific and technical civilization. According to him, there is a scientific management of human beings' instinctual needs to reproduce the status quo, which turns merchandise into objects of the libido. For this author, the philosophical tradition managed to divide man's mental and sensuous faculties, diminishing the features related to the senses as compared to those related to reason, thus creating a split notion of man and the world. Marcuse wants to bring these faculties back together, which were once thought of as a unity. And so the author relies on Eros to think of an aesthetic dimension of the human existence. He establishes new assumptions in order to be able to outline a return to human unity and finds in art a possible way for this to happen. He seeks Freud for support - to him, Freud realized the ability individuals have to internalize and unconsciously reproduce the repression of human impulses - and uses concepts developed by him, such as pleasure principle and reality principle, to contextualize his aesthetic theory. The philosopher further points out that the development of technology has created a technological rationality that conditions men to conformity and a "happy conscious", thus creating a false sense of well-being confirmed by repressive desublimation, a feature of contemporary society, which weakens rebellions. Marcuse's main idea lies in the ability of art as a fantasy-based matter - to conciliate sensibility and reason and to lead us to another reality, or another reality principle, in which the world would be essentially erotic and freedom, beauty and happiness would prevail
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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