170,589 research outputs found
Heybeliada’da köşk mimarisi gelişimi bağlamında Nikolaidis (Horozoğlu) köşkü’nün yeniden değerlendirilmesi
No full textTez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi -- Kaynakça var.ÖZET Geleneksel Türk konut mimarlığının önemli bölümünü oluşturan ahşap yapılara güzel bir örnek olan Nikolaidis (Horozoğlu) Köşkü, İstanbul ili Adalar ilçesi Heybeliada’da bulunmaktadır. Üç katlı olan ahşap köşk 1870 yılında yapılmıştır. T. C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı İstanbul II Numaralı Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Kurulu’nun 14. 04. 1973 tarih ve 7087 sayılı kararı ile yapı II. grup korunması gerekli kültür varlığı olarak tescillidir. Yapım tekniği, malzeme ve mimarisi ile dikkat çeken köşkün işlevi konut olup son yıllarda konaklama amaçlı kullanılmaktadır. Son 37 yıldır aynı ailenin kullanımında olan köşkte, geçmiş yıllarda yapılmış olan geçici bakım ve onarımlar ile niteliksiz eklentilerin, yapının bozulmasına neden olsa da ana plan şeması bakımından özgün durumu okunabilmektedir. Bu tez çalışması kapsamında Heybeliada’nın tarihçesi ve konut mimarisi araştırılmış, köşkün Ada’da bulunan diğer köşkler ile karşılaştırılması yapılmıştır. Tez çalışması kapsamında Nikolaidis (Horozoğlu) Köşkü’nün mevcut durumunun yerinde yapılan alan çalışmaları esnasında gözlemlenerek belgelenmesi, tarihinin araştırılarak özgün karakterinin tanımlanması ve çağdaş restorasyon ilkelerine göre restorasyon projesinin hazırlanarak yapının yeniden canlandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikli olarak köşkün mevcut durumu yerinde incelenmiş, yapılan araştırmalar çizim ve fotoğraflar ile belgelenmiş, rölöve, restitüsyon ve restorasyon projeleri hazırlanmıştır. Restorasyon projesi kapsamında; yapının özgünlüğünün bozulmadan korunarak onarılması ve yeni işlev önerisi ile yapının sürdürülebilir bir şekilde yaşatılması amaçlanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Heybeliada, koruma, köşk mimarisi, Nikolaidis (Horozoğlu) Köşkü, restorasyon, yeni işlev. ABSTRACT Nikolaidis (Horozoğlu) Mansion, which is a good example of wooden structures that form an important part of traditional Turkish residential architecture, is located in Heybeliada, Adalar district of Istanbul. The wooden mansion with three floors was built in 1870. With the decision of the Istanbul No. II Culture and Natural Heritage Conservation Board of the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism, dated 14. 04. 1973 and numbered 7087, the building has been registered as second group cultural property to be protected. The mansion, which draws attention with its construction technique, materials and architecture, is a residence and has been used for accommodation in recent years. In the mansion, which has been in the use of the same family for the last 37 years, the eigen state of the main plan scheme can be read even though the temporary maintenance and repairs and unqualified additions made in the past years cause the structure to deteriorate. Within the scope of this thesis, the history and residential architecture of Heybeliada were investigated, and the mansion was compared with the other mansions on the island. Within the scope of the thesis study, the aim was to document the current situation of the Nikolaidis (Horozoğlu) Mansion by observing and documenting it during the field studies, to define its original character by researching its history, and to revitalize the building by preparing a restoration project according to contemporary restoration principles. In this study, first of all, the current situation of the mansion was examined on site, the researches were documented with drawings and photographs, and relief, restitution and restoration projects were prepared. Within the scope of the restoration project; the aim is to preserve the originality of the building and to maintain it in a sustainable way with the proposal of a new function. Keywords: Conservation, Heybeliada, mansion architecture, new function, Nikolaidis (Horozoğlu) Mansion, restoration. İÇİNDEKİLER İÇİNDEKİLER . i ÖZET. iii ABSTRACT . iv TEŞEKKÜR . v ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ . vi ÇİZELGELER DİZİNİ . x 1. GİRİŞ . 1 1. 1. Tezin Amacı . 2 1. 2. Yöntem . 3 2. LİTERATÜR ÖZETİ . 5 3. HEYBELİADA . 6 3. 1. Konumu ve Coğrafi Özellikleri . 6 3. 2. Tarihi ve Sosyo-Ekonomik Gelişimi . 7 4. HEYBELİADA’DA KÖŞK MİMARİSİ . 11 4. 1. Heybeliada’da Köşk Mimarisi ve Gelişimi . 11 4. 2. Heybeliada’daki Köşkler ve Karşılaştırılması . 16 4. 2. 1. Adalı Evi . 17 4. 2. 2. Apostolidi Köşkü . 18 4. 2. 3. Bellisoy (Mari) Köşkü . 19 4. 2. 4. Hacopoulo Köşkü . 20 4. 2. 5. Hacı İstefani Köşkü . 21 4. 2. 6. Hrisanti Evi . 22 4. 2. 7. Hüseyin Rahmi Evi . 23 4. 2. 8. İliasko Köşkü . 24 4. 2. 9. İsmail Hakkı Bey Köşkü . 25 4. 2. 10. Koyuncu Evi . 26 4. 2. 11. Limnidis Evi . 27 4. 2. 12. Mavromatis Köşkü. 28 4. 2. 13. Muradoğlu Köşkü . 30 4. 2. 14. Murunakis Evi . 31 4. 2. 15. Selahaddin Bey Köşkü . 32 4. 2. 16. Şeren Evi . 33 4. 2. 17. Tayyibe Hanım Evi . 34 4. 2. 18. Triandafilidis Köşkü . 35 4. 2. 19. Voridis Köşkü . 36 4. 2. 20. Yordanakis Köşkü . 37 5. NİKOLAİDİS (HOROZOĞLU) KÖŞKÜ . 42 5. 1. Köşkün Tarihi, Oluşumu ve Gelişimi . 42 5. 2. Köşkün Mimari Analizi . 44 5. 2. 1. Zemin kat mekânları . 48 5. 2. 2. Birinci kat mekânları . 52 5. 2. 3. İkinci kat mekânları . 55 5. 2. 4. Bodrum kat mekânları . 58 5. 2. 5. Bahçeler . 60 5. 2. 6. Cepheler . 62 5. 2. 7. Müştemilat . 64 5. 2. 8. Bahçe eklentileri (Diğer müştemilatlar) . 65 5. 2. 9. Bazı mimari öğeler . 65 5. 3. Köşkün Güncel Durumu ve Bozulmaları . 72 5. 3. 1. Malzeme bozulmaları . 73 5. 3. 2. Strüktürel bozulmalar . 75 5. 3. 3. İşlev değişikliği nedeniyle oluşan bozulmalar . 76 5. 3. 4. Nitelikli ve niteliksiz ekler. 78 5. 4. Restitüsyon . 96 5. 4. 1. Restitüsyon kararlarının veri kaynakları . 96 5. 4. 2. Köşkün fiziksel ve özgün durumu . 96 5. 4. 3. Köşk ile ilgili yasal kararlar ve belgeler . 102 6. SONUÇ VE ÖNERİLER . 120 6. 1. Nikolaidis (Horozoğlu) Köşkü için Koruma Önerileri . 120 6. 1. 1. Onarım ve müdahale kararları . 120 6. 1. 2. Temizleme, sağlamlaştırma, bütünleme . 121 6. 1. 3. Yeni işleve yönelik öneriler . 127 6. 2. Değerlendirme ve Sonuç . 146 KAYNAKLAR . 148 EKLER . 152 EK A. Resmi Belgeler . 153 ÖZGEÇMİŞ . 16
Parallel narratives: the liberation of Thebes in De Genio Socratis and in Pelopidas
No full textCitation: Pelling, C. B. R. (2008). Parallel narratives: the liberation of Thebes in De Genio Socratis and in Pelopidas. In: Nikolaidis, A. G. (ed.) The Unity of Plutarch's Work: 'Moralia' Themes in the 'Lives', Features of the 'Lives' in the 'Moralia', New York: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 539-556. N.B. We are not permitted to include the full-text of this book chapter in ORA at this time
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Application of Fundamental Analysis and Computational Intelligence in Dry Cargo Freight Market
No full textThe Right to Equality in European Human rights law: The Quest for Substance in the Jurisprudence of the European Courts
No full textA right to equality and non-discrimination is widely seen as fundamental in democratic legal systems. But failure to identify the human interest that equality aims to uphold reinforces the argument of those who attack it as morally empty or unsubstantiated and weakens its status as a fundamental human right. This book argues that an understanding of the human interest which equality aims to uphold is feasible within the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the European Court of Justice (ECJ).
In comparing the evolution of the prohibition of discrimination in the case-law of both Courts, Charilaos Nikolaidis demonstrates that conceptual convergence within the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and the EU on the issue of equality is not as far as it might appear initially. While the two bodies of equality law are extremely divergent as to the requirements they impose, their interpretation by the international judiciary might be properly analysed under a common light to emphasise the substantive dimension of equality in European Human Rights law.
The book will be of great use and interest to scholars and students of human rights, discrimination law, and European politics
Mitomycin C in highly myopic eyes - Author reply
No full textOphthalmology. 2005 Feb;112(2):208-18; discussion 219.
Mitomycin C modulation of corneal wound healing after photorefractive keratectomy in highly myopic eyes.
Gambato C, Ghirlando A, Moretto E, Busato F, Midena E.
SourceRefractive Surgery Service and Antimetabolite Therapy Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of topical mitomycin C in corneal wound healing (CWH) after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in highly myopic eyes.
DESIGN: Prospective, double-masked, randomized clinical trial.
PARTICIPANTS: Seventy-two eyes of 36 patients affected by high (>7 diopters) myopia.
METHODS: In each patient, one eye was randomly assigned to PRK with intraoperative topical 0.02% mitomycin C application, and the fellow eye was treated with a placebo. Postoperatively, mitomycin C-treated eyes received artificial tears (3 times daily, tapered in 3 months), whereas the fellow eye was treated with fluorometholone sodium 2% and artificial tears (3 times daily, tapered in 3 months).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), contrast sensitivity, manifest refraction, and biomicroscopy. Contrast sensitivity was determined using the Pelli-Robson chart. Corneal confocal microscopy documented CWH.
RESULTS: Mean follow-up was 18 months (range, 12-36). No side effects or toxic effects were documented. At 12-month follow-up examination, UCVAs (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution) were 0.4+/-0.48 and 0.5+/-0.53 (P = .03) in mitomycin C-treated eyes and corticosteroid-treated eyes, respectively. At 1 year, corneal haze developed in 20% of corticosteroid-treated eyes, versus 0% of mitomycin C-treated eyes. At 12, 24, and 36 months, corneal confocal microscopy showed activated keratocytes and extracellular matrix significantly more evident in untreated eyes (Ps = 0.004, 0.024, and 0.046, respectively).
CONCLUSION: Topical intraoperative application of 0.02% mitomycin C can reduce haze formation in highly myopic eyes undergoing PRK.
Comment in
Ophthalmology. 2006 Feb;113(2):357; author reply 357-8
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
A Multi-Language Comparison of Influences on Author Verification using Character N-Grams
No full textWe create a new multi-language corpus for author verification based on Wikipedia talkpages, and evaluate the influence that differences in topic and time have on character n-gram author profiles. Topic alignment between two texts is found to increase author verification precision, and an authors writing style is found to change over time, but not more significantly after 3 years than after 1 year.Information ArchitectureWISElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
A 0.12mm<sup>2</sup> Wien-Bridge Temperature Sensor with 0.1°C (3σ) Inaccuracy from -40°C to 180°C
No full text Resistor-based temperature sensors can achieve much higher resolution and energy efficiency than conventional BJT-based sensors [1], but they typically occupy more area (> 0.25 mm 2 ) and have lower operating temperatures (le 125 {circ} {C}) [2]-[4]. This work describes a 0.12mm 2 resistor-based sensor that uses a Wien-bridge (WB) filter to achieve 0.1 {circ} {C} (3 sigma) inaccuracy from - 40 {circ} {C} to 180 {circ} {C}. Compared to a state-of-the-art WB sensor [4], it occupies 6 × less area and achieves comparable relative accuracy over a 76% wider operating range. Session 10.3 Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Electronic InstrumentationMicroelectronic
A ±25A Versatile Shunt-Based Current Sensor with 10kHz Bandwidth and ±0.25% Gain Error from -40°C to 85°C Using 2-Current Calibration
No full textAccurate current sensing is critical in many industrial applications, such as battery management and motor control. Precise shunt-based current sensors have been reported with gain errors of less than 1% over the industrial temperature range (-40°C to 85°C) [1]–[4]. However, since they are intended for coulomb counting, their bandwidth is limited to a few tens of Hz, making them unsuitable for battery impedance or motor-current sensing. This paper presents a current sensor with a wide (10kHz) bandwidth and a tunable temperature compensation scheme (TCS), which allows it to be flexibly used with different types of shunts while maintaining high accuracy. A low-cost room-temperature calibration scheme is proposed to optimize gain flatness over temperature by exploiting the shunt's self-heating at large currents. Over the industrial temperature range and a ±25A current range, it achieves state-of-the-art gain error (±0.25%) with both low-cost PCB and stable metal-alloy shunts.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Electronic InstrumentationMicroelectronic
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