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    Instrumente de garantare a creditelor contractate cu scop investițional [Articol]

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    The access of the trader to financing the investment activity based on credit is often limited due to the absence or insufficiency of the pledge. In this article is showed the role of the guarantee in financing investment priorities, instruments that facilitate the economic agent's access to credit by obtaining guarantees of this from third parties and their use particularities

    Exodul de intelect în contextul globalizării: cauze şi consecinţe [Articol]

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    Migrating intellect has become a serious problem faced by many underdeveloped countries. For more than half a century the global migration of qualified professionals has reached a high level that prevents the development of many countries. On the other hand, specialized literature describes the migration of intellect as an exchange of intelligence - a phenomenon that might be treated positively. Examining the causes and establishing the consequences of brain drain will ensure the decrease of the negative impact of this process on the economic growth of a state.Migrarea de intelect a devenit o problemă stringentă cu care se confruntă numeroase state slab dezvoltate. De mai bine de jumătate de secol, migrarea globală a specialiştilor calificaţi a atins un nivel înalt care împiedică dezvoltarea multor state. Pe de altă parte, literatura de specialitate califică migrarea de intelect şi ca schimb de inteligenţă – fenomen ce poate fi tratat pozitiv. Examinarea cauzelor şi stabilirea consecinţelor exodului de inteligenţă vor asigura diminuarea impactului negativ a acestui proces asupra creşterii economice a unui stat

    Impozitele ca factor de accelerare a dezvoltării zonelor economice libere [Articol]

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    Free economic zones have proved its usefulness for the economy in many countries, which either build or improve their economic systems. Creation of free economic zones is an efficient tool of state policy for attraction of investments and creation of work places in different regions of the country. Activity of free economic zones must have a visible and positive effect on the national economy and also on the areas these zones are located in. The state considers free economic zones to be an important tool for the complex implementation of investment and industrial policy and of territory development policy. In this context, the undisputable role of the taxes in administration of these areas cannot remain unnoticed. Due to the more simplified tax system, in comparison to that which is applied on the rest of the state territory, free economic zones can be developed, and this will lead to the development of the whole state economy

    Asigurarea financiară a priorităților investiționale ale entităților economice din Republica Moldova [Articol]

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    The diversity of funding sources of investment priorities available to economic agents directs them to promote an optimal ratio between equity and borrowed funds. Although the presence of equity is a reliable source of funding, it is possible to use the borrowing as a way to increase performance. The company in a bid to identify the optimal funding sources for the selected investment project will choose from the range of financial resources available at that time, those resources that can cover financing needs at a lower cost, with a justified risk. However, life-cycle stages of the enterprise determine the optimal financing structure modification of investment priorities

    Tax Evasion Causes and Prevenience or Rebutment Way of Tax Dodger Phenomenon

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    Tax evasion phenomenon, having negative impact on many levels, must be constantly pursued in order to minimize tax circumvention and control section in the issue of tax fraud. From international theory and experience it is known that normal functioning of market economy is conditioned by promotion of certain efficient policies and adequate legislation implementation. So, as Republic of Moldova is no exception among countries where tax evasion is, the study of this subject is up-to-date and it is required for presenting these problems at national and international levels

    Utilizarea contractelor swap în managementul financiar [Articol]

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    In this article is described several categories of swaps contracts and are presented the possibilities of using it in financial management

    Specificul creditării activității investiționale în Republica Moldova [Articol]

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    In this work is approached the loan as a financing source of investment activity. After this study was found that the volume of medium and long term loans contracted exceed the total investments in Moldova's economy. At the same time, demand for medium and long term loans is influenced by interest rate. Once with the increase of this indicator, decreased volume of new loans

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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