1,720,997 research outputs found

    Neil Davie : Contagion, une histoire culturelle

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    Auteur : Neil Davie. Traduit de l'anglais par Catherine Guesde. Production : La Vie des idées. Dossier : Les visages de la pandémie Diffusion : site de La Vie des idées. Revue en en ligne du groupe de réflexion de centre-gauche "La République des idées". Date : 2 avril 2020 À propos de : Kevin Siena, Rotten Bodies : Class and Contagion in Eighteenth-Century Britain, Yale University Press. Au XVIIIe siècle, les épidémies récurrentes de typhus chez les pauvres renforcent la croya..

    Neil Davie, L’évolution de la condition féminine en Grande-Bretagne à travers les textes juridiques fondamentaux

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    Les textes réunis et présentés par Neil Davie sont traduits par Alexandrine Guyard-Nedelec, Baudouin Millet et Jean-Charles Perquin et publiés dans la collection « Les fondamentaux du féminisme anglo-saxon » dirigée par Frédéric Regard. Ce travail d’équipe met en perspective le rôle inestimable de passeurs que tiennent les collègues anglicistes en France pour la communauté francophone de chercheures. Cet ouvrage de 223 pages se compose d’une introduction générale de Neil Davie, de quatre par..

    Neil Davie (dir.), L’évolution de la condition féminine en Grande-Bretagne à travers les textes juridiques fondamentaux, Lyon, ENS Editions, 2011, 222 p.

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    Les textes législatifs ne sont pas, a priori, la porte d’entrée la plus stimulante pour une question d’histoire sociale et politique. Pourtant, en Grande-Bretagne, l’histoire du droit et des lois a conquis outre-Manche ses lettres de noblesse, comme le montre la parution d’une riche Oxford History of the Laws of England en treize volumes (Oxford University Press), depuis 2003. L’ouvrage dirigé par Neil Davie, spécialiste d’histoire britannique, est à la fois un recueil de sources et une mise ..

    Neil Davie, Les visages de la criminalité : à la recherche d’une théorie scientifique du criminel type en Angleterre (1860-1914), Paris, Kimé, 2004, 250 p. ISBN : 2-84174-323-3. 25 euros.

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    Si l’histoire de la criminologie française et des relations qu’elle entretient avec la criminologie italienne commence à être bien connue grâce notamment aux travaux de Martine Kaluszynski, de Marc Reneville, de Laurent Mucchielli, il n’en est pas de même de « l’école » britannique. Le livre de Neil Davie vient donc combler une lacune. Le premier chapitre sort des bornes chronologiques indiquées dans le titre puisque l’auteur expose les analyses de la criminalité en cours dans les années 1830..

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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