3,025 research outputs found
Local Author Book Talk: Meet D.M. Pulley author of The Dead Key
No full textLocal Author D.M. Pulley, author of The Dead Key.
2014 Winner — Amazon Breakthrough Novel Award — Grand Prize and Mystery & Thriller Fiction Winner. It’s 1998, and for years the old First Bank of Cleveland has sat abandoned, perfectly preserved, its secrets only speculated on by the outside world.--Source Amazon.com
These books and all Friends of the Library 2021/2022 book selections are on sale at Viking Outfitters, located in the CSU Student Center
Canceled: Local Author Book Talk: Meet D.M. Pulley author of The Dead Key
No full textThis event has been canceled due to the Coronavirus.
Meet Local Author D.M. Pulley, author of The Dead Key.
2014 Winner — Amazon Breakthrough Novel Award — Grand Prize and Mystery & Thriller Fiction Winner. It’s 1998, and for years the old First Bank of Cleveland has sat abandoned, perfectly preserved, its secrets only speculated on by the outside world.--Source Amazon.com
The books titled The Dead Key, No one’s Home, Unclaimed Victim, and The Buried Book will be available for sale by Viking Outfitters at the event. These books and all Friends of the Library 2019/2020 book selections are on sale at Viking Outfitters, located in the CSU Student Center
Hematodinium infection seasonality in the Firth of Clyde (Scotland) nephrops norvegicus population: a re-evaluation
No full textHematodinium infections in Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus from the Clyde Sea area (CSA) population, Scotland, UK, have previously been undetected in summer. This study aimed to establish if the CSA is actually devoid of infected N. norvegicus in this season. Two PCR assays, an ELISA and 2 tests that detect only patent infection (pleopod and body colour methods) were applied in a 21 mo study. Patent infection was seasonal, appearing predominantly in spring, while subpatent infection diagnosed by ELISA and PCR was highly prevalent in all seasons. Generalised linear modelling supported this assertion, as sampling in September and February significantly increased the probability of finding infected N. norvegicus (p < 0.01); infections were predominantly subpatent and patent respectively, at these times. Therefore, Hematodinium seasonality in N. norvegicus populations is likely to have been an artefact of insensitive diagnostic tests. Light Hematodinium infections were found using PCR assays when patent infections were at their most prevalent and intense, suggesting that infection develops at different rates in different N. norvegicus individuals and that only a portion of the total number of infected N. norvegicus die within a single year. These new data were added to a long-term data series for the CSA (1990 to 2008), which showed that after an initial 5 yr epidemic period, prevalence stabilised at 20 to 25%. Comparisons with ‘susceptible-infected-recovered/removed’ (SIR) models suggest that this high prevalence is maintained through high birth rates of susceptible host N. norvegicus
Auditory hindsight bias: fluency misattribution versus memory reconstruction
No full textWe report 4 experiments investigating auditory hindsight bias – the tendency to overestimate the intelligibility of distorted auditory stimuli after learning their identity. An associative priming manipulation was used to vary the amount of processing fluency independently of prior target knowledge. For hypothetical designs, in which hindsight judgments are made for peers in foresight, we predicted that judgments would be based on processing fluency and that hindsight bias would be greater in the unrelated- compared to related-prime context (differential-fluency hypothesis). Conversely, for memory designs, in which foresight judgments are remembered in hindsight, we predicted that judgments would be based on memory reconstruction and that there would be independent effects of prime relatedness and prior target knowledge (recollection hypothesis). These predictions were confirmed. Specifically, we found support for the differential-fluency hypothesis when a hypothetical design was used in Experiments 1 and 2 (hypothetical group). Conversely, when a memory design was used in Experiments 2 (memory group), 3A and 3B, we found support for the recollection hypothesis. Together, the results suggest that qualitatively different mechanisms create hindsight bias in the two designs. The results are discussed in terms of fluency misattributions, memory reconstruction, anchoring-and-adjustment, sense making, and a multi-component model of hindsight bias
Gender differences in self-reported late effects, quality of life and satisfaction with clinic in survivors of lymphoma
No full textObjectives: gender differences in perceived vulnerability to late effects and views about follow-up among cancer survivors have received little attention. As lymphoma affects both genders similarly, we compared the consequences of cancer (late effects, perceived vulnerability and quality of life (health-related quality of life (HRQoL)), and satisfaction with clinic visits between genders.Methods: a cohort of 115 younger adults (18–45 years, >5 years disease-free survival), who had been treated for lymphoma participated. Questionnaires (n = 91) were completed before and after (n = 62) routine consultant-led appointments. Survivors (n = 24) without appointments were recruited by post. Questionnaires included HRQoL, late effects, perceived vulnerability, issues survivors wanted to discuss and reported discussing in clinic, time waiting in clinic and consultation satisfaction.Results: there were no gender differences in number of self-reported late effects or perceived vulnerability. Men with more late effects reported worse psychological HRQoL (r = 0.50, p<0.001). While men wanted to discuss more topics than they did, women were able to discuss the topics they wanted (ANOVA, p = 0.01). Multiple regression analyses showed a shorter wait in clinic (r = ?0.46, p = 0.009) and discussing more topics (r = 0.34, p = 0.06) explained 30.6% of the variance in consultation satisfaction for men.Conclusions: issues surrounding follow-up provision are increasingly important given the length of survival in young adults following treatment for lymphoma. Men may experience poor psychological well-being due to distress about unanswered concerns. Consideration of their concerns should be prioritised, given that satisfaction and ultimately continued attendance at clinic and HRQoL may be dependent on the extent to which follow-up meets survivors' expectation
Targeting the live market: recovery of Norway lobsters Nephrops norvegicus (L.) from trawl-capture as assessed by stress-related parameters and nucleotide breakdown
No full textThe recovery potential of Norway lobsters (Nephrops norvegicus) held in on-board seawater tanks after trawl-capture was assessed at two different times of the year (winter and summer). Survival recorded 24 h after trawl-capture was 84.83 ± 0.93% in the winter compared to 75.35 ± 2.92% in the summer. Stress-related parameters in the muscle (arginine phosphate, glycogen and L-lactate) and in the haemolymph (L-lactate) were measured, together with nucleotide breakdown products in the muscle (yielding the “Adenylate Energy Charge” or AEC ratio). All parameters analysed were responsive to the stress of the trawl-capture and subsequently recovered towards resting values, but did so at different rates. The fact that some measures recovered at a faster rate than others should be taken into account when trying to develop an index of metabolic stress for this species. Animals trawled in the winter recovered to AEC values above 0.8 within 4 h of placing them in on-board seawater tanks, whereas animals trawled in the summer took 24 h to reach these values. Furthermore, at the end of the trials animals trawled in the summer presented significantly higher haemolymph L-lactate and lower muscle glycogen reserves than the animals trawled in the winter, suggesting a faster recovery in the winter compared to the summer. Finally, animals in the winter were better able to endure further stresses (an emersion of 1 h while animals were transported to the commercial handling facilities). Therefore, as a code of practice it is advised that trawled N. norvegicus directed to the live trade should be allowed to recover for at least 4–6 h in on-board tanks, and extra care should be taken especially in the summer, if further stresses such as additional emersion are to be applied within the first 24 h after capture
Na-ca Exchange And Ca Fluxes During Contraction And Relaxation In Mammalian Ventricular Muscle
No full textThere are four cellular Ca transport systems which compete to remove Ca from the myoplasm in mammalian ventricular myocytes. These are 1) the SR Ca-ATPase, 2) the sarcolemmal Na-Ca exchange, 3) the sarcolemmal Ca-ATPase and 4) the mitochondrial Ca uniporter. Using multiple experimental approaches we have evaluated the dynamic interaction of these systems during the normal cardiac contraction-relaxation cycle. The SR Ca-ATPase and Na-Ca exchange are clearly the most important, quantitatively; however, the relative roles vary in a species-dependent manner. In particular, the SR is much more strongly dominant in rat ventricular myocytes, where ~ 92% of Ca removal is via SR Ca-ATPase and only 7% via Na-Ca exchange during a twitch. In other species (rabbit, ferret, cat, and guinea pig) the balance is more in the range of 70% SR Ca-ATPase and 25-30% Na-Ca exchange. Ferret ventricular myocytes also exhibit an unusually strong sarcolemmal Ca-ATPase. During the steady state the same amount of Ca must leave the cell as enters over a cardiac cycle. This implies that 25-30% of the Ca required to activate contraction must enter the cell, and experiments demonstrate that this amount of Ca may be supplied by the L-type Ca current.779430442Bers, D.M., (1991) Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force, pp. 1-258. , (Single author monograph.) Kluwer Academic Press. Dordrecht, NetherlandsSutko, J.L., Willerson, J.T., Ryanodine alteration of the contractile state of rat ventricular myocardium. Comparison with dog, cat and rabbit ventricular tissues (1980) Circ. Res., 46, pp. 332-343Bers, D.M., Ca influx and SR Ca release in cardiac muscle activation during postrest recovery (1985) Am. J. Physiol., 248, pp. H366-H381Bers, D.M., Mechanisms contributing to the cardiac inotropic effect of Na-pump inhibition and reduction of extracellular Na (1987) J. Gen. Physiol., 90, pp. 479-504Bers, D.M., Christensen, D.M., Nguyen, T.X., Can Ca entry via Na-Ca exchange directly activate cardiac muscle contraction? (1988) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 20, pp. 405-414Beuckelmann, D.J., Wier, W.G., Mechanism of release of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulum of guinea pig cardiac cells (1988) J. Physiol., 405, pp. 233-255Fabiato, A., Time and calcium dependence of activation and inactivation of calcium-induced release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of a skinned canine cardiac Purkinje cell (1985) J. Gen. Physiol., 85, pp. 247-290Leblanc, N., Hume, J.R., Sodium current-induced release of calcium from cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum (1990) Science, 248, pp. 372-376Levi, A.J., Spitzer, K.W., Kohmoto, O., Bridge, J.H.B., Depolarization-induced Ca entry via Na-Ca exchange triggers SR release in guinea pig cardiac myocytes (1994) Am. J. Physiol., 266, pp. H1422-H1433Kohmoto, O., Levi, A.J., Bridge, J.H.B., Relation between reverse sodium-calcium exchange and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release in guinea pig ventricular cells (1994) Circ. Res., 74, pp. 550-554Bassani, R.A., Bassani, J.W.M., Bers, D.M., Mitochondrial and sarcolemmal Ca transport can reduce [Ca]i during caffeine contractures in rabbit cardiac myocytes (1992) J. Physiol., 453, pp. 591-608Bassani, J.W.M., Bassani, R.A., Bers, D.M., Relaxation in rabbit and rat cardiac cells: Species-dependent differences in cellular mechanisms (1994) J. Physiol., 476, pp. 279-293Bassani, R.A., Bassani, J.W.M., Bers, D.M., Relaxation in ferret ventricular myocytes: Unusual interplay among calcium transport systems (1994) J. Physiol., 476, pp. 295-308Bers, D.M., Bridge, J.H.B., Relaxation of rabbit ventricular muscle by Na-Ca exchange and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-pump: Ryanodine and voltage sensitivity (1989) Circ. Res., 65, pp. 334-342Bridge, J.H.B., Relationships between the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transarcolemmal Ca transport revealed by rapidly cooling rabbit ventricular muscle (1986) J. Gen. Physiol., 88, pp. 437-473Bers, D.M., Bridge, J.H.B., Spitzer, K.W., Intracellular Ca transients during rapid cooling contractures in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes (1989) J. Physiol., 417, pp. 537-553Bers, D.M., Lederer, W.J., Berlin, J.R., Intracellular Ca transients in rat cardiac myocytes: Role of Na/Ca exchange in excitation-contraction coupling (1990) Am. J. Physiol., 258, pp. C944-C954Hryshko, L.V., Stiffel, V.M., Bers, D.M., Rapid cooling contractures as an index of SR Ca content in rabbit ventricular myocyte (1989) Am. J. Physiol., 257, pp. H1369-H1377Hove-Madsen, L., Bers, D.M., SR Ca uptake and thapsigargin sensitivity in permeabilized rabbit and rat ventricular myocytes (1993) Cir. Res., 73, pp. 820-828Bassani, J.W.M., Bassani, R.A., Bers, D.M., Twitch-dependent SR Ca accumulation and release in rabbit ventricular myocytes (1993) Am. J. Physiol., 265, pp. C533-C540Bassani, R.A., Bers, D.M., Rate of diastolic Ca release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of intact rabbit and rat ventricular myocytes (1995) Biophys. J., 68, pp. 2015-2022Bassani, J.W.M., Yuan, W., Bers, D.M., Fractional SR Ca release is altered by trigger Ca and SR Ca content in cardiac myocytes (1995) Am. J. Physiol., 268, pp. 1313-1319Gatto, C., Milanick, M.A., Inhibition of the red blood cell calcium pump by eosin and other fluorescein analogues (1993) Am. J. Physiol., 264, pp. C1577-C1586Gatto, C., Hale, C.C., Milanick, M.A., Eosin, a potent inhibitor of the plasma membrane Ca pump, does not inhibit the cardiac Na-Ca exchanger (1995) Biochemistry, 34, pp. 965-972Bassani, R.A., Bassani, J.W.M., Bers, D.M., Relaxation in ferret ventricular myocytes: Role of the sarcolemmal Ca ATPase (1995) Pflüg. Arch., 430, pp. 573-579Hove-Madsen, L., Bers, D.M., Passive Ca buffering and SR Ca uptake in permeabilized rabbit ventricular myocytes (1993) Am. J. Physiol., 264, pp. C677-C686Negretti, N., O'Neill, S.C., Eisner, D.A., The relative contributions of different intracellular and sarcolemmal systems to relaxation in rat ventricular myocytes (1993) Cardiovasc. Res., 27, pp. 1826-1830Crespo, L.M., Grantham, C.J., Cannell, M.B., Kinetics, stoichiometry and role of the Na-Ca exchange mechanism in isolated cardiac myocytes (1990) Nature, 345, pp. 618-621Puglisi, J.L., Bassani, R.A., Bassani, J.W.M., Amin, J.N., Bers, D.M., Temperature and the relative contributions of Ca transport systems in cardiac myocyte relaxation (1996) Am. J. Physiol., , In pressDelbridge, L.M., Bassani, J.W.M., Bers, D.M., Steady-state twitch Ca fluxes and cytosolic Ca buffering in rabbit ventricular myocytes (1996) Am. J. 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Optimising the assessment of cerebral autoregulation from black box models
No full textCerebral autoregulation (CA) mechanisms maintain blood flow approximately stable despite changes in arterial blood pressure. Mathematical models that characterise this system have been used extensively in the quantitative assessment of function/impairment of CA. Using spontaneous fluctuations in arterial blood pressure (ABP) as input and cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) as output, the autoregulatory mechanism can be modelled using linear and non-linear approaches, from which indexes can be extracted to provide an overall assessment of CA. Previous studies have considered a single – or at most a couple of measures, making it difficult to compare the performance of different CA parameters. We compare the performance of established autoregulatory parameters and propose novel measures. The key objective is to identify which model and index can best distinguish between normal and impaired CA. To this end 26 recordings of ABP and CBFV from normocapnia and hypercapnia (which temporarily impairs CA) in 13 healthy adults were analysed. In the absence of a ‘gold’ standard for the study of dynamic CA, lower inter- and intra-subject variability of the parameters in relation to the difference between normo- and hypercapnia were considered as criteria for identifying improved measures of CA. Significantly improved performance compared to some conventional approaches was achieved, with the simplest method emerging as probably the most promising for future studies
A new peat bog testate amoeba transfer function and quantitative palaeohydrological reconstructions from southern Patagonia
No full textTestate amoebae have been extensively used as proxies for environmental change and palaeoclimate reconstructions in European and North American peatlands. The presence of these micro-organisms near the peat surface is generally significantly linked to the local water table depth (WTD) and therefore preservation of the amoeba shells downcore allows for water table reconstructions over millennia. In the last decades, attention for the palaeoecology of the southern Patagonian peat bogs has increased, partly because of the particular climatological setting under the influence of the southern westerlies. These atypical peat bogs are characterised by a wide range of water tables, from wet hollows to hummocks exceeding 100 cm above the water table, and a dominance of Sphagnum magellanicum on low lawns up to the highest hummocks. Here we present the first transfer function for this region that allows for reliable WTD reconstructions, along with 2k-year palaeorecords from local peat bogs.A modern dataset (155 samples) was sampled along transects from five bogs in 2012 and 2013. Measurements of WTD, pH and conductivity were taken for all samples. Transfer function model was based on the 2012 dataset while the 2013 samples served as an independent test set to validate the model. Besides the standard leave-one- out cross-validation we applied leave-one-site-out and leave-one transect-out cross-validation, which are effective means of verifying the degree of clustering in the dataset. To assure the environmental gradient had been evenly sampled we quantified the root-mean-squared error of prediction (RMSEP) individually for segments of this gradient.Ordinations showed a clear hydrological gradient in amoeba assemblages, with the dominant Assulina muscorum at the dry end and Amphitrema wrightianum and Difflugia globulosa at the wet end. Taxa as Nebela certesi and Nebela cockayni, possibly exclusive to the southern hemisphere, were identified and their optima and tolerances were determined. Canonical correspondence analysis showed that WTD was the most important environmental variable, accounting for 18% of the variance in amoeba assemblages. A weighted averaging-partial least squares model showed best performance in cross-validation and using the 2013 data as an independent test set. Any spatial autocorrelation was minimal although the model still appeared less effective in predicting WTD for sites not included in the training set. The segment-wise RMSEP showed that the WTD gradient was generally evenly sampled with RMSEP below 15 cm for most of the gradient, much lower than the standard deviation of the mean of all WTDs (26 cm).Preliminary results from peat cores sampled from the same peat bogs show surprisingly stable water tables over the last 2k years in Andorra bog but more variation in nearby Tierra Australis bog. Peat accumulation rates in Andorra bog are among the highest recorded in temperate bogs with around 4 m of peat accumulated during the last 2000 year
PETROLOGY OF THE CENTRE HILL COMPLEX
No full textField relations of the banded mafic“Ultramafic
Centre Hill complex were studied cad a single cross-section of the sill
carefully napped and sampled. Modal analyses were completed from thin
sections of each specimen. Samples of all specimens were spectrographically analysed for nine elements: calcium, cobalt, chromium, copper,
manganese, nickel, titanium, vanadium and sirconium. Thirteen samples,
representing the major hands of the complex, wore chemically analysed
for the major oxides. Mineral composition variations were determined
either by x-ray or optical methods and the trends plotted on a variation
diagram. The criteria of classification and the magma differentiation
trend were examined and discussed.ThesisMaster of Science (MSc
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