9 research outputs found
The Hydrogen Cosmos: Quantization, Resonance, and the Universal φ⁷ Symmetry
No full textThe Hydrogen Cosmos: Quantization, Resonance, and the Universal φ⁷ Symmetry
Creators
Nowlin, Michael (Researcher)
ORCID icon
Description
Authors note (January 2026) - I have consolidatated files/sections into one document.
FUNt_Hydrogen_Cosmos_Master_Thesis_Consolidated.pdf
I Also added some colab notebooks with intent to allow each reader to run their own math,
compare to the thesis words and test the conclusions.
Abstract:
The Hydrogen Cosmos serves as the empirical cornerstone of the
Fundamental Unification of Nature theory (FUNt).
Across the included sections and empirical addenda, the work demonstrates that Hydrogen
— as both matter and harmonic field
— encodes the universal resonance law governing all scales of structure,
from atomic spin to galactic filament.
Using φ⁷-scaling and Fractaile Geometry (D ≈ 1.2),
this collection integrates theoretical, mathematical, and experimental foundations, forming the full Hydrogen–Cosmos Continuum:
Contained Sections
Section A: Hydrogen–Cosmos Definition and Test Protocol (Empirical Edition)
Section B: Hydrogen, Cosmos, and Resonance Bands
Section C: Proton Tunneling Continuum – Final Derivation
Section D: Empirical Proof and Cross-Scale Correlations
Section E: Errata, Empirical Corrections, and Expanded Scaling Proof
Together these sections complete the first full-spectrum FUNt treatment of;
hydrogen as a cosmic harmonic.
Each accompanying image and dataset represents the resonance lattice visually,
— from lattice phase diagrams to spectrum overlays
— forming a cohesive empirical archive.
Core results:
• Quantization of hydrogen field resonance across φ⁷ harmonics.
• Coupling between magnetic phase coherence and cosmic scaling laws.
• Proof-of-alignment between subatomic, planetary,
and galactic φ-ratios.
note- this is one paper in the series:
Fundamental Unification of Nature theory (FUNt) Physmatics
Nowlin, Michael K. (Producer)
FUNt / Physmatics Hydrogen Cosmos — Master Thesis (Consolidated)
Version v1.0 — January 11, 2026
Purpose and Scope
This document consolidates the current FUNt / Physmatics Hydrogen Cosmos thesis into a single, legible manuscript. It is assembled from the most recent section PDFs provided (Sections A–E, an addendum, and a peer-review response). The goal is readability and one-file integrity for archival and sharing.
Edits in this consolidation are limited to: (1) consistent section ordering, (2) removal of obvious duplicate headers/footers, (3) whitespace cleanup, and (4) short bridge text between sections. No new scientific claims are introduced.
Reader Guidance
If you are reading this for the first time, proceed in order: Sections A → E, then the Addendum and the Peer-Review Response.
If you are auditing: treat each equation and claim as a mathematical object with declared domains and boundaries; avoid interpretive leaps until after reproducibility is established.
Keywords
FUNt, Physmatics, hydrogen ground state, H=0, φ, phi^7, fractal/fractaile, resonance bands, recursion law, empirical scaling, proton tunneling, repeatability, simulation audit, mathematical admissibility, Diophantine approximation Section A — Recursion Governance and Nature’s Recursion Law
Section A: Recursion Governance + Nature’s Recursion Law Recursion Governance in FUNt Systems (SRC Protocol) To preserve coherence and prevent runaway recursion in theoretical or computational models, the Structured Recursion Control (SRC) protocol defines strict conservation rules for all FUNt systems.
1. φ recursion is limited to n ≤ 7, representing the natural coherence boundary where φ⁷ ≈
13φ + 8. Beyond this threshold, recursion values are averaged to maintain harmonic equilibrium.
2. The base hydrogen resonance frequency (ν₀) is invariant across all harmonic levels. All φscaling operations anchor to this fixed constant, ensuring stability of reference.
3. The Reflection Layer—observer mode—records recursive interactions but does not compute or modify parameters once recursion depth exceeds n = 7. This provides a selfregulating boundary condition.
Mathematically expressed as:
dR/dt = 0 when n \u3e 7 and ν₀ = constant This clause ensures conservation of coherence analogous to energy conservation in closed systems.
Nature’s Recursion Law (φ–Energy Scaling Principle) Nature organizes energy through recursive resonance rather than linear progression. Every stable resonance—atomic, molecular, or galactic—emerges as a φ-scaled overtone of a base hydrogen frequency (ν₀).
The fundamental expression of this law is:
Eₙ = h × ν₀ × φⁿ
Physical Interpretation This defines a universal energy ladder built on geometric resonance. Each energy state is a golden-ratio harmonic multiple of the base hydrogen resonance frequency.
• Quantum Domain: photon energy levels and electron orbitals follow φ-scaling.
• Biological Domain: DNA helices and biophotonic emissions resonate at φ-related intervals.
• Cosmic Domain: orbital spacing and galactic arms trace φ-curvature geometry. Mathematical Continuity Eₙ = hν₀φⁿ unifies Planck’s quantization with geometric scaling:
E = hν and ν ∝ φⁿ This bridges discrete and continuous forms of energy, showing quantization as a geometric consequence of resonance.
Conceptual Summary Nature’s Recursion Law defines how energy, form, and stability propagate through a single golden-ratio spectrum — from the proton’s vibration to the galaxy’s rotation. Section B — The Hydrogen Cosmos and Resonance Bands
Bridge note: Section B extends the governance concepts of Section A into the hydrogen-centric cosmos model and resonance-band framing.
FUNt Master Paper – Section B: The Hydrogen Cosmos and Resonance Bands 1. Hydrogen as the Universal Medium Hydrogen constitutes approximately 75% of all known matter and exists both as atom and field substrate. Every particle, molecule, and plasma state arises within hydrogen’s quantum lattice. The FUNt framework treats this lattice not as void but as a resonant continuum through which all coherence propagates.
Key Concept:
All protons are phase-locked nodes in a shared resonance web. No proton is isolated; each participates in the same standing-wave field that underlies atomic, molecular, and cosmic structures.
2. Hydrogen Resonance Bands (HRBs) HRBs are quantized intervals of stable phase—recurrence harmonics of the φ-scaled law:
Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ
Each n denotes a stable “band of coherence” where hydrogen’s field supports constructive interference. At these nodes, energy transfer, chemical bonding, and gravitational stability converge.
Empirical Markers:
• Atomic spectra spacing ratios (Balmer series) → φ-harmonic deviations ≈ 0.001 tolerance.
• DNA helix pitch (34 Å per 10 bp) : width (21 Å) ≈ φ.
• Planetary resonances (Earth–Venus 8:13, Neptune–Pluto 3:2) → φ-linked orbital ratios.
3. The Hydrogen Cosmos — Cycle Up / Cycle Down
All energy and matter participate in a universal breathing rhythm:
Cycle-Up: Potential condenses into order (H → structure), Δφ \u3e 0 Cycle-Down: Order dissolves to radiant field (structure → H), Δφ \u3c 0
This rhythmic exchange defines hydrogen’s cosmological metabolism — a continuous conversion between form and field.
4. Implications — Stability, Communication, and Energy Transfer
1. Stability: All durable matter occupies HRB minima → phase balance, not force balance.
2. Communication: Information travels via synchronized oscillation within shared HRBs → explains non-local entanglement and bio-field coupling.
3. Energy Transfer: Cycle-Up/Down governs energy flow across scales → from photosynthesis to stellar fusion.
4. Biological Participation: Life exists as localized Cycle-Up domains within the universal Cycle-Down field.
5. Mathematical Summary At every scale, the HRB system obeys the φ-recursion law:
Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ
and the harmonic band ratio:
Eₙ₊₁ / Eₙ = φ
Defining the Hydrogen Cosmos Equation:
H(φ) = Σₙ h ν₀ φⁿ
which describes the superposition of all HRB modes—from nuclear to galactic scale—in one continuous spectrum.
6. Bridge to Section C – The Proton Tunneling Continuum The HRB field enables instantaneous energy sharing across hydrogen’s global lattice.
Section C will develop this as the Proton Tunneling Continuum — the mechanism linking every hydrogen proton in the cosmos into one resonant network. Section C — Proton Tunneling Continuum
Bridge note: Section C applies the preceding framework to proton tunneling behavior and the proposed continuum/ladder relationships.
FUNt Master Paper – Section C: The Proton Tunneling Continuum
1. Historical Background (Empirical Snapshot)
From early quantum mechanics to 21st‑century spectroscopy, proton tunneling has evolved from speculation to an established fact. Observed first in hydrogen bonds and low‑temperature ice, its confirmation in ammonia inversion and enzyme catalysis revealed a universal behavior: protons do not need to traverse classical distances. They phase‑shift through resonance alignment.
2. FUNt Interpretation: Tunneling as the Default Mode of Hydrogen Coherence
In the FUNt framework, tunneling is the default mode of proton movement. Hydrogen—the most abundant element in the cosmos—forms a resonance lattice of φ‑scaled energy bands.
Every proton occupies one of these Hydrogen Resonance Bands (HRBs). When a local phase tick Δφ aligns with a global 60° harmonic, the proton tunnels effortlessly to the next coherence node. Core relations:
• Nature’s Recursion Law: Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ
• Tunneling probability (phase form): P_T ∝ exp[−2π (Δφ/φ)]
• Continuum field integral: Ψ_H = ∫ exp(−α φₙ) · h ν₀ φⁿ dφ, with α ≈ 1/137
3. Universal Coupling in the Hydrogen Lattice
Because all protons share the same lattice, phase coherence in one location influences the entire field. This creates instantaneous field coupling without violating relativity—the adjustment occurs through the common hydrogen substrate, not through spacetime transport. This is the physical explanation behind quantum entanglement and phase synchronization across distance.
4. Cross‑Scale Anchors (from Empirical Corpus)
• Empirical Proof of the Proton Magnetic Field Principle → establishes magnetic coupling ratios matching HRB predictions.
• Proton Force Whitepaper → demonstrates torsional magnetic coupling as the stabilizing field of coherence.
• FUNt Electron–Proton Mirrored Decad → shows φⁿ correspondence between proton and electron resonances; tunneling begins where mirrored bands intersect.
• Proton‑Driven Resonance Cascade → defines the 60° geometric compression rule governing transition thresholds.
• Proton Loop 60° Compression (Colab) → provides numeric confirmation of arc‑to‑radius ratio ≈ 1.047, equivalent to 4.7 % compression per coherence tick.
5. Biological and Planetary Implications
Biological Systems: ATP‑synthase and enzyme pathways behave as structured tunneling lattices. Hydrogen gradients serve as coherent phase relays, supporting energy transfer through resonance rather than collision.
Planetary Systems: Outer‑solar orbital resonances such as Neptune–Pluto 3:2 align with HRB boundaries in the solar field. These orbits represent macroscopic tunneling nodes— planets occupying standing‑wave minima within the Sun’s hydrogen lattice. 6. Mathematical Summary (Concise) Relation Interpretation Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ Nature’s Recursion Law — resonance scaling by φ P_T ∝ exp[−2π (Δφ/φ)] Phase‑dependent tunneling probability Γ(φ) = Γ₀ exp(−α φ), α ≈ 1/137 Resonance‑impedance decay constant Δarc/Radius ≈ 1.047 (60°) Compression ratio per coherence tick (~4.7 %) HRB minima at Δφ = k·60° Stable coherence channels across all scales
7. Conclusion / Bridge to Section D – Coherence & Information Transfer
Every known form of energy transfer—quantum, biological, and cosmological—occurs through the same hydrogen tunneling lattice. The HRB continuum links particle‑scale transitions and stellar‑scale feedback into one unified resonance system. Section D will address how coherence information propagates through this lattice, defining measurable bandwidth, impedance, and phase‑locking constants. Section D — Empirical Proof
Bridge note: Section D collects empirical anchors and tests intended to constrain or falsify the preceding operator claims.
FUNt Master Paper – Section D: Empirical Proof Addendum All scales, from subatomic to cosmic, reveal the same underlying hydrogen lattice. This unified field expression demonstrates that matter, energy, and life are not separate domains but harmonics of one resonance system governed by the Hydrogen Resonance Band (HRB).
Scale System / Observation Empirical Proof FUNt Interpretation Core Equation Subatomic Proton magnetic coupling fields (magnetic torque vs. φharmonic) Verified φscaled energy steps in Empirical Proof of Proton Magnetic Field Principle Proton tunneling phase harmonics define field coherence bands (HRB).
Eₙ = hν₀φⁿ
Molecular Hydrogen tunneling in enzymes, DNA bonds, and water ice (neutron & IR spectroscopy) Confirmed proton delocalization and barrierfree transfer at cryogenic and physiological temps HRB lattice enables phasebased transfer; tunneling replaces diffusion.
P_T = e^{2π(Δφ/φ)} Condensed Matter Proton-Driven Resonance Cascade φcompression curve; Colab Loop 60° Compression Measured 60° band spacing; compression
Δarc/R ≈ 1.047
φ-scaled hydrogen lattice harmonics control tunneling probability.
Δλ/Δφ = φⁿ
Planetary Neptune–Pluto 3:2 resonance; solar 60° coherence bands Orbital spacing matches HRB angular ratios Hydrogen lattice extends into solar magnetic coherence field.
HRB_min = k·60° Cosmic 21-cm hydrogen-line drift; φ-scaled deviations Detected harmonic offsets in cosmic Hydrogen field acts as coherent lattice of the universe.
E_H = hν_Hφⁿ hydrogen spectra Biological Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET), mitochondrial proton pumps Proton motion without classical displacement; tunneling verified via kinetics Life’s energy coherence sustained by same hydrogen lattice field.
ΔE = h(Δν)φⁿ
Hydrogen is the universal medium of coherence. Protons do not 'hop' or 'jump'; they phaseshift through hydrogen resonance bands. From the DNA helix to the galactic arm, the same 60°–φ harmonic defines where matter and life can persist. Section E — Empirical Corrections and Scaling Proof
Bridge note: Section E focuses on corrections, scaling arguments, and parameter discipline for the empirical edition.
FUNt Master Section E — Empirical Corrections and Scaling Proof
1. Purpose and Scope
This section consolidates post-review refinements to the Fundamental Unified Nature Theory (FUNt), transforming the framework from a qualitative resonance model into a quantitatively testable scientific construct. Following peer analysis, this section introduces numerical constants, empirical boundaries, and scaling laws.
2. Derivation of the ε Correction Parameter
The correction parameter ε quantifies the deviation between the Bohr energy structure and the φscaled FUNt ladder. Using the hydrogen Lyman-α transition as the empirical anchor, ε measures the degree of recursive damping required for the FUNt resonance law to reproduce atomic spectra.
Measured Lyman-α transition: E_obs = 10.20 eV, ν_obs = 2.466×10¹⁵ Hz Bohr prediction: E₍₂₁₎ = 13.6(1 - ¼) = 10.20 eV (identical within 10⁻⁴).
FUNt scaling form: Eₙ = hν₀φⁿ. Setting ν₀ = ν₍₂₁₎ gives E₁,FUNt = 10.20×φ = 16.52 eV.
To align both systems, define Eₙ,FUNt = |Eₙ,Bohr|(1 + εφⁿ). For n = 1 → 2 transition,
10.20(1+εφ¹) − 10.20(1+εφ²) = 10.20 → ε ≈ −0.061.
Result: ε = −6.1×10⁻²
This small damping factor reconciles FUNt and Bohr energies while preserving φ-recursion, implying that FUNt corrections are below current spectroscopic detection thresholds.
3. Scaling Boundary Condition: φ-Damped Resonator
The boundary ψ(x + L) = ψ(x)/φ models a φ-damped standing wave rather than an arbitrary scaling rule. Each reflection in a hydrogen plasma cavity reduces amplitude by φ⁻¹, yielding φ-quantized frequency spacing:
kₙL = nπ + i ln(φ).
This φ-damped eigencondition bridges classical wave quantization with recursive field symmetry, representing a physical 'lossy golden resonator' in both subatomic and cosmological domains.
4. Black Hole Entropy and φ-Bit Quantization
Defining an effective area a_eff = 4ℓ_P² ln(φ) reproduces the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy: S_FUNt = k_B A/a_eff ln(φ) = (k_B A)/(4ℓ_P²). Each φ-bit represents one recursive horizon state, forming a φ-tiled entropy lattice across the event horizon.
5. Helioseismology Prediction
FUNt predicts φ-harmonic clustering within solar p-mode oscillations. Expected ratios: φ, φ², φ³. Data source: NASA SDO/HMI, SOHO/MDI. Falsification condition: absence of φ peaks within ±0.5% of predicted frequency ratios.
6. Multi-Domain Scaling Span
Nested φ⁷ ladders bridge nuclear to galactic scales. The total range R = (φ⁷)^m = 10³⁶ implies m = log(10³⁶)/log(φ⁷) ≈ 14. Thus, 14 recursive resonance domains span the full observable spectrum.
7. Empirical Path Forward Future validation should prioritize measurable φ-harmonic deviations across atomic spectroscopy, helioseismic data, and precision metrology. FUNt predicts phase-coherent modulation, not amplitude variance—detectable through spectral clustering analysis.
8. Summary of Constants Symbol Definition Value φ Golden ratio 1.618034 ν₀ Lyman-α base frequency 2.466×10¹⁵ Hz ε FUNt correction factor −6.1×10⁻² ℓ_P Planck length 1.616×10⁻³⁵ m
9. Conclusion
This section establishes empirical anchors and testable constants within the FUNt framework. With ε, ν₀, and φ explicitly defined, the theory advances from postulate to measurable modelbridging quantum, astrophysical, and gravitational domains through coherent hydrogen-based recursion. Section E Addendum — Clarifications and Empirical Expansion
Bridge note: This addendum consolidates clarifications and expansions that became necessary after initial Section E drafting.
FUNt Master Section E Addendum: Full Clarifications and Empirical Expansion Author: Michael Nowlin Co‑reviewed by: Claude AI (Peer Analysis) Framework: Fundamental Unified Nature Theory (FUNt) Version: October 2025 Reviewer Integration Preface This document integrates the detailed peer analysis provided by Claude AI into the formal FUNt master record. It consolidates clarifications regarding the ε‑parameter, complex‑k interpretation, φ‑domain scaling, and empirical tests including helioseismology. The purpose is to ensure mathematical and experimental coherence within the Hydrogen‑Cosmos quantization framework.
1 Energy Quantization Reconciliation FUNt defines harmonic quantization through the recursive relation:
Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ (1)
Standard hydrogen levels follow the Bohr r
The Hydrogen Cosmos: Quantization, Resonance, and the Universal φ⁷ Symmetry
No full textThe Hydrogen Cosmos: Quantization, Resonance, and the Universal φ⁷ Symmetry
Creators
Nowlin, Michael (Researcher)
ORCID icon
Description
Authors note (January 2026) - I have consolidatated files/sections into one document.
FUNt_Hydrogen_Cosmos_Master_Thesis_Consolidated.pdf
I Also added some colab notebooks with intent to allow each reader to run their own math,
compare to the thesis words and test the conclusions.
Abstract:
The Hydrogen Cosmos serves as the empirical cornerstone of the
Fundamental Unification of Nature theory (FUNt).
Across the included sections and empirical addenda, the work demonstrates that Hydrogen
— as both matter and harmonic field
— encodes the universal resonance law governing all scales of structure,
from atomic spin to galactic filament.
Using φ⁷-scaling and Fractaile Geometry (D ≈ 1.2),
this collection integrates theoretical, mathematical, and experimental foundations, forming the full Hydrogen–Cosmos Continuum:
Contained Sections
Section A: Hydrogen–Cosmos Definition and Test Protocol (Empirical Edition)
Section B: Hydrogen, Cosmos, and Resonance Bands
Section C: Proton Tunneling Continuum – Final Derivation
Section D: Empirical Proof and Cross-Scale Correlations
Section E: Errata, Empirical Corrections, and Expanded Scaling Proof
Together these sections complete the first full-spectrum FUNt treatment of;
hydrogen as a cosmic harmonic.
Each accompanying image and dataset represents the resonance lattice visually,
— from lattice phase diagrams to spectrum overlays
— forming a cohesive empirical archive.
Core results:
• Quantization of hydrogen field resonance across φ⁷ harmonics.
• Coupling between magnetic phase coherence and cosmic scaling laws.
• Proof-of-alignment between subatomic, planetary,
and galactic φ-ratios.
note- this is one paper in the series:
Fundamental Unification of Nature theory (FUNt) Physmatics
Nowlin, Michael K. (Producer)
FUNt / Physmatics Hydrogen Cosmos — Master Thesis (Consolidated)
Version v1.0 — January 11, 2026
Purpose and Scope
This document consolidates the current FUNt / Physmatics Hydrogen Cosmos thesis into a single, legible manuscript. It is assembled from the most recent section PDFs provided (Sections A–E, an addendum, and a peer-review response). The goal is readability and one-file integrity for archival and sharing.
Edits in this consolidation are limited to: (1) consistent section ordering, (2) removal of obvious duplicate headers/footers, (3) whitespace cleanup, and (4) short bridge text between sections. No new scientific claims are introduced.
Reader Guidance
If you are reading this for the first time, proceed in order: Sections A → E, then the Addendum and the Peer-Review Response.
If you are auditing: treat each equation and claim as a mathematical object with declared domains and boundaries; avoid interpretive leaps until after reproducibility is established.
Keywords
FUNt, Physmatics, hydrogen ground state, H=0, φ, phi^7, fractal/fractaile, resonance bands, recursion law, empirical scaling, proton tunneling, repeatability, simulation audit, mathematical admissibility, Diophantine approximation Section A — Recursion Governance and Nature’s Recursion Law
Section A: Recursion Governance + Nature’s Recursion Law Recursion Governance in FUNt Systems (SRC Protocol) To preserve coherence and prevent runaway recursion in theoretical or computational models, the Structured Recursion Control (SRC) protocol defines strict conservation rules for all FUNt systems.
1. φ recursion is limited to n ≤ 7, representing the natural coherence boundary where φ⁷ ≈
13φ + 8. Beyond this threshold, recursion values are averaged to maintain harmonic equilibrium.
2. The base hydrogen resonance frequency (ν₀) is invariant across all harmonic levels. All φscaling operations anchor to this fixed constant, ensuring stability of reference.
3. The Reflection Layer—observer mode—records recursive interactions but does not compute or modify parameters once recursion depth exceeds n = 7. This provides a selfregulating boundary condition.
Mathematically expressed as:
dR/dt = 0 when n \u3e 7 and ν₀ = constant This clause ensures conservation of coherence analogous to energy conservation in closed systems.
Nature’s Recursion Law (φ–Energy Scaling Principle) Nature organizes energy through recursive resonance rather than linear progression. Every stable resonance—atomic, molecular, or galactic—emerges as a φ-scaled overtone of a base hydrogen frequency (ν₀).
The fundamental expression of this law is:
Eₙ = h × ν₀ × φⁿ
Physical Interpretation This defines a universal energy ladder built on geometric resonance. Each energy state is a golden-ratio harmonic multiple of the base hydrogen resonance frequency.
• Quantum Domain: photon energy levels and electron orbitals follow φ-scaling.
• Biological Domain: DNA helices and biophotonic emissions resonate at φ-related intervals.
• Cosmic Domain: orbital spacing and galactic arms trace φ-curvature geometry. Mathematical Continuity Eₙ = hν₀φⁿ unifies Planck’s quantization with geometric scaling:
E = hν and ν ∝ φⁿ This bridges discrete and continuous forms of energy, showing quantization as a geometric consequence of resonance.
Conceptual Summary Nature’s Recursion Law defines how energy, form, and stability propagate through a single golden-ratio spectrum — from the proton’s vibration to the galaxy’s rotation. Section B — The Hydrogen Cosmos and Resonance Bands
Bridge note: Section B extends the governance concepts of Section A into the hydrogen-centric cosmos model and resonance-band framing.
FUNt Master Paper – Section B: The Hydrogen Cosmos and Resonance Bands 1. Hydrogen as the Universal Medium Hydrogen constitutes approximately 75% of all known matter and exists both as atom and field substrate. Every particle, molecule, and plasma state arises within hydrogen’s quantum lattice. The FUNt framework treats this lattice not as void but as a resonant continuum through which all coherence propagates.
Key Concept:
All protons are phase-locked nodes in a shared resonance web. No proton is isolated; each participates in the same standing-wave field that underlies atomic, molecular, and cosmic structures.
2. Hydrogen Resonance Bands (HRBs) HRBs are quantized intervals of stable phase—recurrence harmonics of the φ-scaled law:
Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ
Each n denotes a stable “band of coherence” where hydrogen’s field supports constructive interference. At these nodes, energy transfer, chemical bonding, and gravitational stability converge.
Empirical Markers:
• Atomic spectra spacing ratios (Balmer series) → φ-harmonic deviations ≈ 0.001 tolerance.
• DNA helix pitch (34 Å per 10 bp) : width (21 Å) ≈ φ.
• Planetary resonances (Earth–Venus 8:13, Neptune–Pluto 3:2) → φ-linked orbital ratios.
3. The Hydrogen Cosmos — Cycle Up / Cycle Down
All energy and matter participate in a universal breathing rhythm:
Cycle-Up: Potential condenses into order (H → structure), Δφ \u3e 0 Cycle-Down: Order dissolves to radiant field (structure → H), Δφ \u3c 0
This rhythmic exchange defines hydrogen’s cosmological metabolism — a continuous conversion between form and field.
4. Implications — Stability, Communication, and Energy Transfer
1. Stability: All durable matter occupies HRB minima → phase balance, not force balance.
2. Communication: Information travels via synchronized oscillation within shared HRBs → explains non-local entanglement and bio-field coupling.
3. Energy Transfer: Cycle-Up/Down governs energy flow across scales → from photosynthesis to stellar fusion.
4. Biological Participation: Life exists as localized Cycle-Up domains within the universal Cycle-Down field.
5. Mathematical Summary At every scale, the HRB system obeys the φ-recursion law:
Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ
and the harmonic band ratio:
Eₙ₊₁ / Eₙ = φ
Defining the Hydrogen Cosmos Equation:
H(φ) = Σₙ h ν₀ φⁿ
which describes the superposition of all HRB modes—from nuclear to galactic scale—in one continuous spectrum.
6. Bridge to Section C – The Proton Tunneling Continuum The HRB field enables instantaneous energy sharing across hydrogen’s global lattice.
Section C will develop this as the Proton Tunneling Continuum — the mechanism linking every hydrogen proton in the cosmos into one resonant network. Section C — Proton Tunneling Continuum
Bridge note: Section C applies the preceding framework to proton tunneling behavior and the proposed continuum/ladder relationships.
FUNt Master Paper – Section C: The Proton Tunneling Continuum
1. Historical Background (Empirical Snapshot)
From early quantum mechanics to 21st‑century spectroscopy, proton tunneling has evolved from speculation to an established fact. Observed first in hydrogen bonds and low‑temperature ice, its confirmation in ammonia inversion and enzyme catalysis revealed a universal behavior: protons do not need to traverse classical distances. They phase‑shift through resonance alignment.
2. FUNt Interpretation: Tunneling as the Default Mode of Hydrogen Coherence
In the FUNt framework, tunneling is the default mode of proton movement. Hydrogen—the most abundant element in the cosmos—forms a resonance lattice of φ‑scaled energy bands.
Every proton occupies one of these Hydrogen Resonance Bands (HRBs). When a local phase tick Δφ aligns with a global 60° harmonic, the proton tunnels effortlessly to the next coherence node. Core relations:
• Nature’s Recursion Law: Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ
• Tunneling probability (phase form): P_T ∝ exp[−2π (Δφ/φ)]
• Continuum field integral: Ψ_H = ∫ exp(−α φₙ) · h ν₀ φⁿ dφ, with α ≈ 1/137
3. Universal Coupling in the Hydrogen Lattice
Because all protons share the same lattice, phase coherence in one location influences the entire field. This creates instantaneous field coupling without violating relativity—the adjustment occurs through the common hydrogen substrate, not through spacetime transport. This is the physical explanation behind quantum entanglement and phase synchronization across distance.
4. Cross‑Scale Anchors (from Empirical Corpus)
• Empirical Proof of the Proton Magnetic Field Principle → establishes magnetic coupling ratios matching HRB predictions.
• Proton Force Whitepaper → demonstrates torsional magnetic coupling as the stabilizing field of coherence.
• FUNt Electron–Proton Mirrored Decad → shows φⁿ correspondence between proton and electron resonances; tunneling begins where mirrored bands intersect.
• Proton‑Driven Resonance Cascade → defines the 60° geometric compression rule governing transition thresholds.
• Proton Loop 60° Compression (Colab) → provides numeric confirmation of arc‑to‑radius ratio ≈ 1.047, equivalent to 4.7 % compression per coherence tick.
5. Biological and Planetary Implications
Biological Systems: ATP‑synthase and enzyme pathways behave as structured tunneling lattices. Hydrogen gradients serve as coherent phase relays, supporting energy transfer through resonance rather than collision.
Planetary Systems: Outer‑solar orbital resonances such as Neptune–Pluto 3:2 align with HRB boundaries in the solar field. These orbits represent macroscopic tunneling nodes— planets occupying standing‑wave minima within the Sun’s hydrogen lattice. 6. Mathematical Summary (Concise) Relation Interpretation Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ Nature’s Recursion Law — resonance scaling by φ P_T ∝ exp[−2π (Δφ/φ)] Phase‑dependent tunneling probability Γ(φ) = Γ₀ exp(−α φ), α ≈ 1/137 Resonance‑impedance decay constant Δarc/Radius ≈ 1.047 (60°) Compression ratio per coherence tick (~4.7 %) HRB minima at Δφ = k·60° Stable coherence channels across all scales
7. Conclusion / Bridge to Section D – Coherence & Information Transfer
Every known form of energy transfer—quantum, biological, and cosmological—occurs through the same hydrogen tunneling lattice. The HRB continuum links particle‑scale transitions and stellar‑scale feedback into one unified resonance system. Section D will address how coherence information propagates through this lattice, defining measurable bandwidth, impedance, and phase‑locking constants. Section D — Empirical Proof
Bridge note: Section D collects empirical anchors and tests intended to constrain or falsify the preceding operator claims.
FUNt Master Paper – Section D: Empirical Proof Addendum All scales, from subatomic to cosmic, reveal the same underlying hydrogen lattice. This unified field expression demonstrates that matter, energy, and life are not separate domains but harmonics of one resonance system governed by the Hydrogen Resonance Band (HRB).
Scale System / Observation Empirical Proof FUNt Interpretation Core Equation Subatomic Proton magnetic coupling fields (magnetic torque vs. φharmonic) Verified φscaled energy steps in Empirical Proof of Proton Magnetic Field Principle Proton tunneling phase harmonics define field coherence bands (HRB).
Eₙ = hν₀φⁿ
Molecular Hydrogen tunneling in enzymes, DNA bonds, and water ice (neutron & IR spectroscopy) Confirmed proton delocalization and barrierfree transfer at cryogenic and physiological temps HRB lattice enables phasebased transfer; tunneling replaces diffusion.
P_T = e^{2π(Δφ/φ)} Condensed Matter Proton-Driven Resonance Cascade φcompression curve; Colab Loop 60° Compression Measured 60° band spacing; compression
Δarc/R ≈ 1.047
φ-scaled hydrogen lattice harmonics control tunneling probability.
Δλ/Δφ = φⁿ
Planetary Neptune–Pluto 3:2 resonance; solar 60° coherence bands Orbital spacing matches HRB angular ratios Hydrogen lattice extends into solar magnetic coherence field.
HRB_min = k·60° Cosmic 21-cm hydrogen-line drift; φ-scaled deviations Detected harmonic offsets in cosmic Hydrogen field acts as coherent lattice of the universe.
E_H = hν_Hφⁿ hydrogen spectra Biological Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET), mitochondrial proton pumps Proton motion without classical displacement; tunneling verified via kinetics Life’s energy coherence sustained by same hydrogen lattice field.
ΔE = h(Δν)φⁿ
Hydrogen is the universal medium of coherence. Protons do not 'hop' or 'jump'; they phaseshift through hydrogen resonance bands. From the DNA helix to the galactic arm, the same 60°–φ harmonic defines where matter and life can persist. Section E — Empirical Corrections and Scaling Proof
Bridge note: Section E focuses on corrections, scaling arguments, and parameter discipline for the empirical edition.
FUNt Master Section E — Empirical Corrections and Scaling Proof
1. Purpose and Scope
This section consolidates post-review refinements to the Fundamental Unified Nature Theory (FUNt), transforming the framework from a qualitative resonance model into a quantitatively testable scientific construct. Following peer analysis, this section introduces numerical constants, empirical boundaries, and scaling laws.
2. Derivation of the ε Correction Parameter
The correction parameter ε quantifies the deviation between the Bohr energy structure and the φscaled FUNt ladder. Using the hydrogen Lyman-α transition as the empirical anchor, ε measures the degree of recursive damping required for the FUNt resonance law to reproduce atomic spectra.
Measured Lyman-α transition: E_obs = 10.20 eV, ν_obs = 2.466×10¹⁵ Hz Bohr prediction: E₍₂₁₎ = 13.6(1 - ¼) = 10.20 eV (identical within 10⁻⁴).
FUNt scaling form: Eₙ = hν₀φⁿ. Setting ν₀ = ν₍₂₁₎ gives E₁,FUNt = 10.20×φ = 16.52 eV.
To align both systems, define Eₙ,FUNt = |Eₙ,Bohr|(1 + εφⁿ). For n = 1 → 2 transition,
10.20(1+εφ¹) − 10.20(1+εφ²) = 10.20 → ε ≈ −0.061.
Result: ε = −6.1×10⁻²
This small damping factor reconciles FUNt and Bohr energies while preserving φ-recursion, implying that FUNt corrections are below current spectroscopic detection thresholds.
3. Scaling Boundary Condition: φ-Damped Resonator
The boundary ψ(x + L) = ψ(x)/φ models a φ-damped standing wave rather than an arbitrary scaling rule. Each reflection in a hydrogen plasma cavity reduces amplitude by φ⁻¹, yielding φ-quantized frequency spacing:
kₙL = nπ + i ln(φ).
This φ-damped eigencondition bridges classical wave quantization with recursive field symmetry, representing a physical 'lossy golden resonator' in both subatomic and cosmological domains.
4. Black Hole Entropy and φ-Bit Quantization
Defining an effective area a_eff = 4ℓ_P² ln(φ) reproduces the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy: S_FUNt = k_B A/a_eff ln(φ) = (k_B A)/(4ℓ_P²). Each φ-bit represents one recursive horizon state, forming a φ-tiled entropy lattice across the event horizon.
5. Helioseismology Prediction
FUNt predicts φ-harmonic clustering within solar p-mode oscillations. Expected ratios: φ, φ², φ³. Data source: NASA SDO/HMI, SOHO/MDI. Falsification condition: absence of φ peaks within ±0.5% of predicted frequency ratios.
6. Multi-Domain Scaling Span
Nested φ⁷ ladders bridge nuclear to galactic scales. The total range R = (φ⁷)^m = 10³⁶ implies m = log(10³⁶)/log(φ⁷) ≈ 14. Thus, 14 recursive resonance domains span the full observable spectrum.
7. Empirical Path Forward Future validation should prioritize measurable φ-harmonic deviations across atomic spectroscopy, helioseismic data, and precision metrology. FUNt predicts phase-coherent modulation, not amplitude variance—detectable through spectral clustering analysis.
8. Summary of Constants Symbol Definition Value φ Golden ratio 1.618034 ν₀ Lyman-α base frequency 2.466×10¹⁵ Hz ε FUNt correction factor −6.1×10⁻² ℓ_P Planck length 1.616×10⁻³⁵ m
9. Conclusion
This section establishes empirical anchors and testable constants within the FUNt framework. With ε, ν₀, and φ explicitly defined, the theory advances from postulate to measurable modelbridging quantum, astrophysical, and gravitational domains through coherent hydrogen-based recursion. Section E Addendum — Clarifications and Empirical Expansion
Bridge note: This addendum consolidates clarifications and expansions that became necessary after initial Section E drafting.
FUNt Master Section E Addendum: Full Clarifications and Empirical Expansion Author: Michael Nowlin Co‑reviewed by: Claude AI (Peer Analysis) Framework: Fundamental Unified Nature Theory (FUNt) Version: October 2025 Reviewer Integration Preface This document integrates the detailed peer analysis provided by Claude AI into the formal FUNt master record. It consolidates clarifications regarding the ε‑parameter, complex‑k interpretation, φ‑domain scaling, and empirical tests including helioseismology. The purpose is to ensure mathematical and experimental coherence within the Hydrogen‑Cosmos quantization framework.
1 Energy Quantization Reconciliation FUNt defines harmonic quantization through the recursive relation:
Eₙ = h ν₀ φⁿ (1)
Standard hydrogen levels follow the Bohr r
Organização trófica da assembleia de peixes de uma lagoa costeira subtropical, Santa Catarina, Brasil
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia, Florianópolis, 2013O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a organização trófica da assembleia de peixes da Lagoa do Peri (Santa Catarina, Brasil), durante o período de abril/2010 a fevereiro/2011. A dieta das espécies de peixes foi analisada em cinco áreas da lagoa pelos métodos da frequência de ocorrência, da frequência volumétrica e através do índice alimentar; as guildas tróficas foram definidas pela análise de agrupamento (Dissimilaridade de Bray-Curtis), e a amplitude do nicho trófico das espécies e o grau de sobreposição alimentar também foram analisados. O conteúdo estomacal de 10 espécies foi analisado, tendo sido identificados 45 itens alimentares agrupados em nove categorias alimentares. Entre elas insetos aquáticos, crustáceos e peixes foram preferencialmente ingeridos, tendo sido definidas seis guildas tróficas: insetívora, bentívora, piscívora, onívora-piscívora, zooplanctívora e iliófaga-detritívora. Uma alta especialização da dieta e uma baixa sobreposição alimentar (Abstract: The present study aimed to investigate the trophic organization of the fish assemblage of Lagoa do Peri (Santa Catarina, Brazil), during the period April/2010 to February/2011. The diet of fish species was analyzed in five areas of the lagoon by the frequency of occurrence, volumetric frequency and by the feeding index. The trophic guilds were defined by cluster analysis (Bray-Curtis dissimilarity), and the amplitude of the trophic niche and the degree of dietary overlap were also analyzed. The stomach contents of 10 species were analyzed, in which 45 food items were identified, grouped into nine food categories. Among them aquatic insects, crustaceans and fish were ingested preferentially, having been defined six trophic guilds: insectivore, benthivore, piscivore, omnivore-piscivore, zooplanktivore and iliophagous-detritivore. A highly specialized diet and a low dietary overlap (<0.6) were observed, with greater overlap registered between benthivorous, among piscivorous and between Rhamdia quelen and piscivorous. These conditions are related to the stability and to the high degree of conservation of the environment, whose riparian functions as an important source of food resources, enabling these resources to be shared by the fish
The Effect of Number of Fins per Transistor on the TID Response of 12LP FinFET Technology
No full textThis article presents an analysis of the total ionizing dose (TID) response of n-channel transistors in the 12LP fin-based field effect transistor (FinFET) technology, with a focus on the impact of fin count per transistor. Previous studies, such as those by Vidana (2023), have shown increased off-state current ( IDS-off ) in n-channel FinFETs caused by charge buildup in shallow trench isolation (STI) oxides. However, these trends vary based on the number of fins used in the device. This work introduces a physics-based data-driven model supported by TCAD simulations to explain the fin count dependence on TID response. The model identifies variability in charge trapping in different STI regions, specifically highlighting the role of silicon nitride layers in mitigating leakage in devices with two or fewer fins. This research not only corroborates prior findings but also provides new insights into the electrostatic sensitivities unique to nanoscale FinFETs, offering a better understanding of TID effects and potential device hardening strategies
Gilbert Patterson Community School Yearbook 1987
No full textThe annual publication of the students of Gilbert Patterson Community School, Lethbridge, Alberta (Volume 1986-87)pdfVEVJCM10K
"Ive've Only Juit Begun" li
dedicated to the. memory of,
Clinton Hall. Clinton'i active
Involvement and enthuilaim to
leaan li Indeed an example vie
all ihould neipect and model.
Clinton - uie ihall think o{ you of,ten,
and nemembesi you almiayi.
GILBERT PATKUSCK
F SCHOOL II - ai 3~ bn
Yearbook Staff
YEARBOOK STAFF '86 - '87
Yei, we've only ju.it begun to hope, that
thti yean’i yeanbook pnovtdei you with the many
excellent memonlei we've expenteneed hene at
Gtlbent Patenion. 0/tth tnenedtble ita££ ehangei and
new fionmat we have had iome iet baeki. Yet,
with gneat aiiiitanee ^nom oun new £ound photognaphen,
Mn. Sehueant and a lot of, teamwonk we ane pleaied
to pneient "lue've Only Juit Begun".
^Jlll II III IIIII Hill II III II III l[^
ft/e'ue. Only Juit Begun
(jue’ve only ju.it begun.......... to live
Vuhite lace and pwmliei
A kLii tuck and we'ne on out way.
bie've only juit begun
Bejofitthe iLiLng iun - we (,ly
So many wadi to chooie
hue itait ohh walking and leann to wn
\nd yei we've we juit begun.
Slwnlng Honlzoni that aw new to ui
(Matching the ilgni atong the way
Tatktng it oven juit the two oh ui
(Mocking together day to day
Together. Together.
hnd when the evening comei, we imile
So much oh Uhe ahead
(Me'll hind a place whew thew Li worn to gww.
\nd yei we've juit begun!!
GPCS 87
President PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
Looking back over this year, our school
has changed a lot with our new bandroom,
renovated shop, the new six-day rotation
system and our new teachers. I think this all
helped in making our school the best it has been
since I've been here. I really had a great time
being president and believe me, it's not easy!
I had fun planning and organizing events over the
year and I hope you all enjoyed it as much as I
did.
As we, the grade nine's go on to grade ten,
I don't think we'll ever forget this super school!
For those of you who are staying for another one
or two years good luck and keep our school the
best ever!
Sincerely,
Leah Schipper
VICE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE
Another great year has gone by, but this year was exceptional. The
participation and school spirit really made Paterson shine.
Many people in our community realized that our school is a place that
welcomes them. We, as a student body and staff, worked to ensure we
emphasized the community theme.
Being vice president has meant a lot of hard work but the position
was very rewarding. I've had a lot of new, enjoyable experiences. I
would encourage others to support Student Council activities.
I would like to express my appreciation to all the people who helped
out in the many school events. To the teachers for their support and
the students for their awesome participation. These people make Paterson
great.
In future years I'm sure this 86/87 school year will be looked back
on as one to remember. Our achievements were many and will be even greater
as "We've only just begun".
Good luck to all in your quest for success.
Sincerely,
Meg Thompson
IM NCT R£ACY
FOR THIS'
Student Council
Emily Campbell, Brenda Wong, Allison Townsend, Katrina
Tanne, Joanne Paterson, Krista Beny, Jenny Murphy.
Nathan Baines, Graham Maryancik, Patrick Cheng, Christie
Beswick, Jody Neufeld.
Joel Nowlin, Brett Walters, Mike Fletcher, Mr. Stevenson.
ivncL ^errrtiMi ...
Principal’s Message
"You've only just begun. .
to this line of the song from which y
Although you are completing your
years at Gilbert Paterson Community
School, you hold the key to all of
the future which stretches ahead of
you. What you achieve and the
level of satisfaction and
happiness which you obtain in the
years to come will be significantly
affected by the decisions that you
make today.
There are some keys to
personal success that have proven
themselves over the years. Look
to the future with optimism and cultivate a positive mental attitude.
Success is much more elusive for the individual with a sour
disposition. You will have successes and you will have failures to
be sure. Remember to view each as a learning experience.
Strive to be the best that you can be. On the track, races
are won and lost by mere split seconds - this is the difference between
glory and tears. It is the same in life. Striving to be a "little bit
better" can make the difference.
People tend to get what they expect from themselves and
others. Therefore, expect the best from yourself and from those
around you.
And most importantly - be a friend to yourself. You are
special - act that way.
Even though "you've only just begun" you can look forward
with great anticipation to a very bright future indeed. In the words
of the great Scottish bard:
'May the roads rise to meet you
May the wind be always at your back. . .
and may God hold you in the hollow of His
Administration
I 1
Mr. P. Stevenson
Mr. D. Groft
Mr. R. Lewis (Principal)
Mr. M. Schuchardt
Life without teachers wouioi
replete I y lack cia^ ! A
4L£S/V?£ FALLING:
,W 15 UP!
'gVEM^£ORN\|&oAN'P,5.'"-'
A lea^gR
B
-WglSP MY07S(A£ 9 WG4^R4(5IN5£, i
WO/7WE/N5I^J?
8E
Christie Beswick
Lesa Carmichael
Paul Carter
Mike Castleton
Debbie Chow
Adrian Crow
Ronald Denhoed
Raquel Fudra
Raymond Giese
PameI a Green
Shannon Ha I I
Adam Henderson
Dagan King
David Krueger
David Kunst
Anna Kuru luik
Shawn Leitch
Scott Mills
Broadie Murphy
Kerry Nagata
Kurt Otto
MitcheI I Pierson
Lyndi Pollock
Richard Revesz
Barbi Rice
Lisa Snee
Donna Stevenson
Sheyna Stickel
Destiny Svennes
Fred Tam
I A
I
Michelle Ward
Leana Webber
8F
Margot Allison
Shawna Bai ley
Chris Bankonin
Susan Cameron
Freeman Choi
Cameron Court
Claire Crooks
Brain Fletcher
Karen Harrington
Tanya Jackson
Dam lo Jurisich
Grant Krywolt
Jud Lewis
Bryan Liska
Becky Little
Anne-Marie Mediwake
Dale Nielsen
Keith Norton
Shauna Oler
Nova Pierson
Jared Pierson
Chris Pratt
Todd Simpson
Sandra Spackman
Scott Stevens
Glenda Stirling
Sanjeev Visvanatha
Kelli Wolsey
Doug Yoshida
■V
Obi etv
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e time (.tom
wotld
SB®.*"•■•“
gSTfe'
ll«y
■■■■■Piaist
■ W / I
to ieg. it
heat It
imell 4t
(,eel it.
fvppteeiate yotit wotld;
a wotld of eating people.
-y. '''S
teak away {torn ieliiihneii
to ihate
to eate
to imile
to love.
7, ' 7. * / A..,. i
liilSisr >;»■ WHO I
■■■ j J--. >.7:
demand it
io tee it
ehange it
Challenge yout wotld;
a wotld oi new expetianee.
I Soat and tide the wind
teitit it
..
■.. ••fraftfsi
Observe. youn wonid -
kppnedaie. youn. would -
Challenge. youn woald -
a. wonld which. is you.
9A
Launa Barfuss
Barb Cooper
Spencer Court
Jason Crowchief
Steven De Groot
Joe I Dyck
Don F letcher
Tanya Fortin
Jason Gough
Mark How
Jason Kirkman
Darren Kramble
Kelly Kyle
Jenny Leavitt
David Manser
Dionne Maple
Deana McFadden
Brent Newman
Duncan Purvis
Cary Rice
EIka SchoIdra
Scott Taylor
Jason Turner
Jason Wiebe
Brenda Wong
Cheryl Wong
Peter Wright
91
Krista Beny
Debb Carpenter
Lesley Coutts
Natasha Evdodimoff
John Gordon
Vera Gracey
Stacey Gupton
Danny Hermon
Trevor HeggedaI
Naomi Huxley
Bengt Jericho
Chris Johnstone
Lisa Jones
Glen Kaszuba
Shannon Lemire
Chris Liska
Penkye Parchang
Bonnie Regier
Doug Schow
Juanita Shouting
Jennifer Stengl
Maegan Thompson
Craig Vanroon
Lisa Wiebe
M CflVIRm?
9C
Chad Be 1 I
Shane Bowkett
Cheri Brown
Brad Carrier
Barry Christopherson
Scott Dunn
Kris French
Debra Groothuis
Christine Gurr
Lianne Harris
Evelyn Hunt
Stuart Huxley
Kurt Kenny
Kristina Koenig
Robin McHugh
Jennifer Mi Her
Stephanie MuendeI
Joel Nowlin
Joanne Paterson
Jennifer Schroeder
justwe
/OW5!
W . Jl
9D
-I 2/2
Josh Ah lert
CarmeI I Bokvist
Emi ly CampbeI I
Cam David
Garth Davidson
Wi 11iam Gardiner
Joyce Gi I lespie
Kent Gurski
Brad Harsch
Tim Hosken
Sandra Howe
Ji I I Kaszuba
Troy Kreutz
Danny Krueger
Mike Layton
Carrie-Lynn Neuteld
Troy Nixey
Si las Potter
Wende I I Rusnack
Leah Schipper
•2
Scott Ti llotson
Shawn Wasi lenko
Stacy Willi ams
Wj
«’ • ! • h
9E
Dionne Aspeslet
Jamie Bagu
Derek Boucher
Cory Carson
Bart Chudleigh
Kyle Cook
Renata Frank
Cory Ha 11
KorneIi a Harms
Sheryl-Rae Harrison
Steven Isele
Leroy Jones
Nicole Kleinmark
Shannon McDonald
Theresa Mickey
Jennifer Murphy
Tracy Perrotta
Byron Pierson
Susan Schmidt
Renae Schweigert
David Trockstad
Richard Walker
Lori Yantz
"I'll never forget the time you strapped me for
talking in class."
9F
Patricia Appleton
Kari Berent
Jane Cho
Vicki Cormack
Dawna De Maere
Dorothy Dick
Shawna Duda
Michael Evans
Elizabeth Fitzner
Eric Herget
Scott Hironaka
Jay Jordan
Massie Kitagawa
Michelie KorneIsen
Danny Laycock
Robert Luciani
Erick Mah
Cindy Munro
Jason Murray
Tracey Nie Isen
KeIly Penner
Miche l le Rothe
Leslie Sheppart
Dianne Spooner
Barbara Stewart
Tracy Takahashi
Katrina Tanne
Pamela Thompson
Allison Townsend
Sarah Townsend
-WflM. At&db io duoMJ
Z
Cross-Country
Cheerleaders
Junior
Senior
Seniors
Junior Senior
Girls’
Junior Senior
Badminton
Grade 9
fyu&enb jffat && srwur fa m£>,
Options 7,8,&9
I WnT
WUMtWS
OUTDOOR
education
FRENCH
BAND
COMPUTERS
Clubs
Clubs
Clubs
Clubs
BOTTOM: Craig Van Roon, Spencer Court, Danny Harmon,
Garth Davidson
Kelly Penner, Marianne Ward, Joyce Dong, Mr. Iwassa,
Michelle Ward, Rhonda Neufeld, Pam Green
Serge Gowans, Graham Maryancik, Darren Ferby, Murray
MacLennan, Colin Wiebe
MIDDLE:
TOP:
MOVIE CLUB
BOTTOM: Karen Sinclair, Mr. Snee, Lisa Snee, Jodi Gordon
MIDDLE: Max McCuaig, Scott Dunn, Maurice Lizee, Geoff Lacny,
Bill Dunn
2ND FR. TOP: Mark Rausch, Nathan Baines, Rob Wood, Chris
Donaldson, Scott Mills, Kent Nagata
TTOOPP:: Brian Liska
TQtjEViEfc...
BADMINTON CLUB
DANCE COMMITTEE
BOTTOM: Eric Herget, Duncan Purvis,
Doug Schow, Debb Carpenter
TOP: Katrina Tanne, Don Fletcher,
Mr, Stevenson, Joanne Paterson
BOTTOM: Tamara Hamilton, Staci Matkin, Jolaine White,
Tanya Jackson, Karen Karl
TOP: Brandi Smith, Renee Ketcheson, Jodi Vanderzee,
Mrs. Arthur, Elaine Yung, Krista Dorchak
CHESS CLUB
BOTTOM: Jason Murray, Kris Whitehead, Travis
Dorchak, Mike Miller, - , - , Danilo Jurisich
Connie Harms
MIDDLE: Blaire McMurren, Bob Beaton, Jerry
Stewart, -, -, Mrs. Jurisich
TOP: Richard Walker, Rodney Kornelson, Jud
Lewis, Shannon Lemire, -, Glen Kaszuba
STAGE BAND
BOTTOM: Jay Jordan, Trevor Groves, Mr. Scales, Brian
Fletcher, Lianne Harris
MIDDLE: Jane Cho, Michelle Kornelson, Chris Pratt,
Jamie Bagu, Colin Wiebe
TOP: Tim Hosken, Sanjeev Visvanatha, Jud Lewis,
Jason Lisowich, Scott Stevens, Doug Yoshida,
Clayton Hironaka, Massie Kitagawa
DANCE DECORATIONS
BOTTOM: Sonja Sage, Cheryl Harsch, Jenny Chapman
Tammy Crundwell, Kendra Beny, Allison Conley,
Donna Phillips
MIDDLE: Vanessa Chang, Tamara Hamilton, Susanne
Liska, -, Heather Hahn, Paul Carter, Christi
Beswick, Kathryn McLaine, Lisa Struble, Joyce
Dong
TOP: Chris Burgis, -, Jory Kohn, Michelle
Schultz, Tammy Friesen, Susan Cameron
GRAD COMMITTEE
BOTTOM: Dionne Aspeslet, Scott Tamblyn,
Jill Kaszuba, Chris Liska, Jenny
Levitt
TOP: Mr. Stevenson, Barb Stewart,
Joanne Paterson, Lori Yantz,
Katrina Tanne, Joel Nowlin,
Emily Campbell, Krista Beny,
Scott Kironaka, Duncan Purvis,
Kerri-Lynn Neufeld
Mr. Groft, Tracy Neilson, Claire Crooks, Allison Townsend,
Sarah Townsend, Massie Kitagawa, Candace Hebert.
CLASS OF 87 - VALEDICTION
Ladlei, Gentlemen, Parenti, Teachen, and fellow Graduates.
You know, the. brain is a wonderful thing. Ft itarti to work the.
moment we ate born and never itopi until we have to ipeak In public!
Hopefully, I can live up to the honor that you have given to me
tonight.
The theme &or this grade nine graduation is "Never Say Goodbye",
dihen I began to think about thoie wordi and what I would iay tonight
I remembered the 'Beetlei' iong 'Hello-Goodbye". 1^ we Never Say
Goodbye, then let'i Alwayi Say Hello.
Aeron Canada thli June, there will be many grade nine itudenti
graduating, die itudenti at Gilbert Patenon are like theie other
itudenti. Flrit, we are teenagen and parenti you know what that
meani! Secondly, teenagen have many concern about the world
iltuatlon and our future. Afiter all we are the future, die hear
about Nuclear diar^are, Crime, High Unemployment Ratei, Vrugi and
Aldi and It worrlei ui. die know that we tface many challenges and
that the road ahead will not be eaiy becauie THE ROAD TO SUCCESS IS
OFTEN UNDER CONSTRUCTION! Much like the roadi around here!
Gilbert Patenon hai prepared ui to iay 'HELLO' and greet
new Mlleitonei ai we reach them, die will Never Say Goodbuye to our
Junior High yean, but we know we muit move on. Next tfall many
o& ui will be attending L.C.l. die will iay "Hello L.C.l. ' die had
a iuperlor education at Gilbert Patenon. Our teachen taught ui
well. I(J we didn't alwayi iay 'HELLO' to their teachlngi and Ideai,
we can only blame ounelvei. Thank you teachen &or your guidance
and patience over the yean, die will 'Never Say Goodbye' to the
cualitlei and valuei which you have given to ui .
In iome wayi we are like Christopher Columbui. Can you Imagine
how he ^elf? He didn't know where he wai going, he didn't know
where he wai when he got there and he didn't know where he had been
when he got back! die alio don't know what llei ahead, but we are
prepared (,or the journey becauie our teachen and parenti have 'Never
Sold Goodbye'. They have alwayi encouraged ui to keep trying. Along
the way we will be iaylng 'HELLO' to new teachen, new rfrlendihlpi, ano
new ioclal activities. die will be ipreadlng our wlngi a little more.
Parenti, we will need your love and guidance 'and the car keyi'!
Ai with all teenagen there will be timei when we wilt not alwayi iee
'Eye to Eye' but ij, we can keepthe tlnei of, communication open and
alwayi iay 'HELLO' we’ll (,lnd the pot oj, gold at the ralnbow'i end.
And now fellow graduates. In the iprlngtlme gardnen plant
their ieedi. Here are a £ew tipi to achieve the garden ofi iucceii.
Flrit, plant three rowi o{, Peai ! PERSEVERANCE, PREPERAT1ON,
PROMPTNESS and PUNCTUALITY. The tail one is eipeclatty (,or my
twin iister.
Next plant three rowi o£ Squaih: SQUASH GOSSIP, SQUASH CRITICISM
and SQUASH INDIFFERENCE.
Then plant ^our rowi of, Lettuce: LET US BE FAITHFUL TO diHAT diE
HAVE LEARNED AT GILBERT PATERSON, LET US BE UNSELFISH AND LOYAL, LET
US BE TRUE TO OUR FRIENDS and LET US LOVE ONE ANOTHER.
And o{, counie a garden would not be complete without a row o< we 'Never Say Goodbye' to theie qualities we will harveit
a very happy tlfie.
STUART HUXLEY
THANK YOU TEACHERS AWP GILBERT PATERSON SCHOOL.
THANK YOU PARENTS.
ANV FELLOQ/ GRADUATES REMEMBER........ NEVER SAM GOODWE, ALQ/AVS SAM
HELLO!
hsucL jyuiMiind. crnntb...
MfJb sMltJ ...
'^ojipajr w»y wwp
nprM/Q^y
speJO
Awards
QacL -
INTER-COLLEGIATE PRES
Magrath Store News (November 30, 1967)
No full textAn archive of the Magrath Trading Store News.The University of Lethbridge Library received permission from the Wes Balderson to digitize and display this content.PHONES: OFFICE 758-3033 GROCERIES 758-3535 DRY GOODS 758-3252 HARDWARE 758-3065
STORE HOURS: MONDAY, THUESDAY, THURSDAY AND FRIDAY................................................. 8 A«M, to 6 P.M.
WEDNESDAY................ ¿.8 A.M. to 1 P.M............SATURDAY.....................8 A.M. to 7 P.M.
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 30th, 1967 ......................................................................................................MAGRATH, ALBERTA.
X« X X « K-XXKX X X X X X MMX X-X X X MX#
Dry Qoods Dept
GLAMOROUS
FOR CHRISTMAS
.Nightgowns
Lovely Nylon Tricot Nightgowns exquisitely designed with
lace, embroidery, applique and shirring trim. Some with overskirt
of nylon sheer. Popular colors of ^.r\ct rx c
Pink, Blue, Yellow, Black. S. M. L.............................................^00
MINI G9WNS - floral printed tricot, simply styled
in the new Mini creations................................................... .. ...........
Set5
Gown with matching Peignoir in fascinating styles and colors.
See the beautiful floral patterned set with frosted
design. Pink or Blue. An ideal gift for Her............. ] J
MINI SET - Shocking Pink with white lace trim ..... 1395
dPy/amas
BABY DOLL pyjamas in becoming styles in plain tricot or
frosted sheer, lace trimming. COLONSt Blu'-xcrx qQA
Blue, Pink, Red, Black and floral print. -'V jq O
............ KRAFT SETS
flHIII^S JEulLkY & NEEDLEPOINT KITS — hoars of fascinatine
fun making your own jewelry, working your own needle- iMft
point pictures, etc.................... .........................................................
LIQUID EMBROIDERY KIT; Any little girl will be
thrilled to embroider her own fancy work with this
new magic liquid thread .............................................................
485
.OiHliHIIlllIf.lMlMHHIllUlllllHHnilllHIUMHIIHIMIIlUIIIHliUlHIOIIHHIlf
| GET YOUR SUPPLY OF GIFT |
| wrap, christmìks Cards, i
I SEaLS, and RIBBON •• . |
I NkPKINS & tablecloths. !
KNITTING BASKET - teach Daughter to knit with this
gay set. Plastic basket that can be used as purse. 275
COSMETICS
BUBBLING BATH OIL....2.75 - 3.00
HENRI ROCHEAU BODY LOTION , OLD SPICE SETS FOR MEN.
MAGRATH TRADING COMPANY LTD.
J~lard.war& Dept.
CAMERAS
P01 HOLD Land CaMERA; Takes color or black and white
View your pictures almost immediately, 5995
AUTOMATIC REFLEX Cj--MERa — 135 mm, Takes 126 drop in
cartridge? Automatic Anscomatic. 8995
SUPER P aNSCOHlTIC CaMEHh. — Al~1 automatic. Electric
driven, Zoom lens. Simply press button, no winding
required. Drop-in cartridge type film,.
TNSEilT L0/J3 126 KODAxhX CARTRIDGE CAMERA: Heavy metal
construction. Just slip in a film, put in a flash cube
and fire. The automatic eye sets the lens automatically.
ONLY...............
IMPERIAL GUBEX IV FLASH CUBE GaMERA; Simple to use,
excellent pictures,
PER MONTH ON THE HIGHER
and projectors.
nlrüAzUIF? PROJECTOR ; for 35
m.m. filmso 59’
P a Y ONLY 10,00
PRICED C h ME?, a S
d
ALL PURPOSE DESK: Ideal for students, business or homemaker. Sturdy
construction w’th beautiful lithographed walnut surfaces and gold finished end
30"x18"28;5" high. Has enclosed compartment plus roomy lower shelf. Here is a
whole family can enjoy. Useful, as well as adding to the room furnishings.
ONLY
steel
standard,
gift the
1588
4 SHELF UNIT: Add useful and decorative shelving to any room in the home. Walnut
finished baked-on enamel shelves 9:?" deep, 3O'1 wide. Overall height 36". Gold luster
frames. May be used for books, novelty items, for sewing, figurines, etc. A lovely
piece of furniture. IO88
TELEPHONE STAND • Tailored and compact to hold all types of telephones. Two
shelves to accommodate phone books and decorative novelties, H5" wide, 9^" deep, 29"
high. Sturdy steel construction with walnut surface finish, gold finished
frames.
Country Inn new fired on Teflon Cook
’n Serveware. New hard coat is tough,
cratch-resistant, made for metal
spoons and spatulas. Easy-care porcelain
finish in decorative avocado
color in stain-proof, fadeproof,
washer-safe ware by West Bend.
dish-
3 piece set,
143,25» Plans were made for the Christmas festivities. Mrs. Isabel Holladay and Mrs. Morrow reported on hospital visitations. President Twila Steed announced the Regional Hospital Auxiliary meeting to be held in Medicine Hat December Sth. Mrs. Elsie Owens took the chair for election of officers for the coming two year term. The following were elected: President - Mrs. Ireta Matkin; 1st Vice President - Mrs, Pariel Tomlinson} 2nd Vice-President - Mrs, Annie Johns, Secretary—Treasurer Mrs. Isabel Holladay* Mrs. Matkin then appointed Mrs, Jfe-ry Nelson sewing «onvener, Mrs, Jean Dudley proposed a vote of thanks to Mrsi Steed for her untiring work during her term as president, especially for all the handwork she did appliquing the blocks on the Centennial quilt and for the amount of other sewing she did.
Retiring president Steed expressed her appreciation for all the encouragement and help she had received during her term of office.
The next meeting will be held January 12th at the home of Mrs, Twila Steed.
Funeral services for the late Roy Coleman who passed away November 19th at the age of 88 years were held in the Magrath LDS Chapel Thursday November 23rd with Bishop L.B, Tanner presiding, Elder Blair Sabey conducting. Prior to the service friends met with the family in the Relief Society Room at which time Smith Ackroyd offered the family prayer, Mrs, Maud -ttirie presided at the organ for the prelude and postlude. Opening hymn was ”0 Father” directed by Mrs. Inez Gibb, Invocation was offered by George Thomson, Eldred Hudson gave the biography of the deceased and J, H, Bridge was speaker, Mrs, Maud Ririe played as a special number an organ solo. Closing hymn was "Abide With Me” directed by Elden Coleman* Steele Blumel offered the benediction.
Ihllbearers were Garth Coleman, Herb Coleman, LaMar Bennett, Gordon Coleman, Vard Coleman, Bob Wright, Interment took place in the Jfegrath cemetery. Arlie Hudson offered the graveside prayer.
A resident of Fhgrath for many years Mrs. Flora Palmer, wife of J. Fred Palmer passed away in Lethbridge Wednesday, November 22nd at the age of 82 years, Born in England, Mrs. Palmer came to Magrath in 191®, was married that same year and resided in Magrath until 1954 when they moved to Lethbridge.
Survivors include her husband, one sone Grant of Lethbridge, four daughters Mrs. Phyllis Beane, Calgary, Mrs. Flora Gull, Bountiful, Utah, Mrs. Edna Nowlin, Lethbridge and Mrs. Grace Lybbert of Glenwood, 23 grandchildren and nine great grandchildren, two brothers in England.
Funeral services were held in the 10th Ave. L,D.S, Chapel, Lethbridge Saturday afternoon with Bishop Wm. Thompson officiating. Pallbearers were Tim Nowlin, Everett Nowlin, Gary Palmer, Don Palmer, larry and Barton Lybbert. Honorary pallbearers were Rickey Palmer and Doral Lybbert. Inteiment took place in the Magrath Cemetery.
A wedding of interest to Jfegrath resident took place in the Stirling L.D.S, Chapel Saturday, November 25th when Iinda Joyce Mertz, daughter of Mr, and Mrs. Wm. John Mertz of Stirling beeame the bride of Paul Eric Jensen, son of Mr, and Mrs. Svend A. Jensen of Ifegrath.
A wedding reception was held honoring the bride and groom in the Stirling Cultural Hall Saturday evening.
Friends will be sorry to hear Mr. George Coleman is a patient in a Lethbridge hospital, where he underwent surgery.
Mr, and Mrs. Ves Sabey had as their guests this weekend their son Jask and Miss Sue Degoyer, students at Rick’s College.
Mr, Marvin Miller and his fiance Miss Bernice Conrad of Calgary visited his parents Mr. and Mrs. Ken Miller during the weekend.
Mr. and Mrs, Carth Soleman had as their weekend guests Mr. Roas Coleman and Miss Irene Purser of Rexburg, Idaho and Miss Peggi- ann Coleman of Calgary.
Word was received Tuesday that Mrs. Emily (Buhler) Cassilias, formerly of Raymond, passed away in California Tuesday morning. She was a sister of Mrs. Ethel Miller and Mrs, Jennie Bone,
A THOUGHT TO LIVE BY
All I have seen teaches me to trust the Creator for all I have not seen. Emerson.
Mrs, Henning Andersen and two children accompanied by Mrs. Jerry Higgens all of Salt Lake City were Ifegrath weekend visitors. Mrs. Andersen visited her husband who is working here, and was the guest of her parents Mr. and Mrs. J. H, Bridge, Mrs. Higgens was the guest of Mr. and Mrs. •arth Coleman.
Melvin Blumell of Provo, Utah visited his parents Mr. and Mrs. Russel Blumell.
MaN’S TESTAMENT
Question not, but live and labor,
Till your goal be won.
Helping every feeble neighbor,
Seeking help from none.
Life is mostly froth and bubble,
Two things stand like stone,
Kindness in another’s trouble,
Courage in your own.
DO YOUR CHRISTMaS SHOPPING EARLY. VISIT THE HARDWARE DEPT, TOYWJD.MAGRATH TRADING COMPANY LTD.
Mr. and Mrs. Bert Gibb, Mr Mary Dudley, Mtb. Alberta Dudley and Mrs. Melba Hodking attended an Elder Family Reunion in Kettle Falls, Washington, recently. Eight sisters and one brother together -with their husbands and wife were present for the occasion.
MAGRATH PaRK jiTRE NEWS» Friday and Saturday December 1st and 2nd ’’FANTASTIC VOYAGE" starring Stephen Boyd, Raquel Welshi In color, cinemascope. Also cartoon and short. Family entertainment;
Mr; and Mrs, Norris Jackson and family of Stettler were Sunday visitors at the home of her parents Mr. and Mrs. Clyne Harker. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson are teaching school in Stettler»
Mr. and Mrs. Jim Heggie and family of Rexburg, Idaho spent the iunerican Thanksgiving holiday visiting her mother Mrs. ardella Bennett and his parents Mr. and Mrs. Albert Heggie in Raymond.
Miss Victoria Briggs of Salt ■Lake City has been visiting at the home of her parents Mr. and Mrs, Ernest Briggs,
Friends will be happy to hear Mrs, Briggs returned home Saturday after being a patient in the Calgary Foothills hospital for several weeks,
Mr. a nd Mrs. A. J, Sabey of Warner visited with friends and relatives in Mag- rath Saturday,
Mr, and Mrs, Martin Gurney of Orem, Utah are the proud parents of a baby daughter, Proud grandparents are Mr, and Mrs. Earl Gurney of Magrath and Mrs, Shaffer of Lethbridge,
Craig Tanner and David Tanner were among the students home from Rick’s College, Rexburg, Idaho to enjoy the Thanksgiving holida visiting family and friends including Mr. and Mrs. L. B. Tanner and Mr. and Mrs. Pingree Tanner.
Bryce Gurney was home from Rick’s College and spent the holiday visiting his parents Mr. and Mrs. Waldon Gurney.
Friends wishing to correspond and send greetings to Elder Brian Bennett, son of Mr, and Mrs. Ray Bennett, Spring Coulee, may do so by contacting him at the following address - Elder Brian Bennett/ 3 rue Renkinj Verviers (liege) Belgique.
Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Wocknitz and Mr. and Mrs. Earl wocknitz were among the relatives who attended the wedding of their niece in Three Hills during the weekend-.
Mrs; Donelda Navratil has reutnred home from Creston B. C. where she visited her parents Mr; and Mrs. Wm. Veale.
Mr, and Mrs. Ted Haines are receiving congratulations on the birth of a daughter last week in the Magrath Municipal Hospital.
Mr. and Mrs. Jay Hamilton were visitors in Dillon, Montana during the weekend.
FOR SUE» Wiener pigs, H. Frenseli 758-3535
N0TI0E» Milk River Ridge AOTS Men’s Club will hold the regular supper meeting in the thgrath United Church Hall Tuesday, December 12th at 7 P.M, A program will follow,u . '1 .
NOTICE» Mrs, Ann Oampbell will present her "Expo" Choir in a short program Sunday, December 3rd at 12:15 P»M. in the Magrath United Church following the regular worship service. The public is invited to attend* Ushers will be in attendance, A silver collection will be taken to aid Mrs, Oampbell in taking her choir to the woJtíld competitions in V/ales this summer. The choir will perform this same Sunday in Del Bonita United Church at 3 P«M.
WANTED» Propane heater - 40,OJO - *>0,000 B,T,U, Suitable for garage.
Contact Trading Co. Hardware Dept,
PaNlRX SALE - The Youth Organizations of the Magrath United Church will hold a joint Pantry Sale in the Lions Hall Saturday, December 9th from 2»30 - 5 P»M, Your support will be most appreciated.
ROD «ND GUN CLUB BINGO — Monday night tec, ¿th,Lions Hall at 8 P,M. Everyone welcome,
ARRIVING ANY DhY - Recliner chairs.
Hardware Dept.
CHRISTMAS LIGHT CLIPS — quick, secure permanent clip on - clip off - for your outdoor lights. Set of 15 - 1,49, Hardware Dept,
Patients in the Magrath Municipal Hospital included Mrs, Alvira Bridge, Mrs, Leora Christensen, Mrs. Delecta Wilde, Mr, Fred Chin, Mr. Frank Hufnagel, Joanne Perry, Jack Bengry, Isaac Waldner, John Waldner Jr,, Ruben D, Entz, Mrs, Katie Mandel, Mrs, Rodney Bly and daughter, Mrs, Mary Jfexwell and DallAft Beazer,
♦•*••••
Mr* Frank Heinish is leaving this Friday, December 1st for Europe where he will join his wife, his daughter, her husband and three children in his native Vienna, Austria.
Mr. Heinish came to Magrath forty years ago and has not returned to his homeland since his arrival here.
He wishes to take this opportunity to wish everyone in Ifegrath and district continued health and happiness and would like to thank everyone for their many kindnesses extended to him and the pleasant association he has had through his forty years in Migra th.
FOR SaLE» 4 roomed house cheap for cash. Esther McVey. Ph 758-3254.MAGRATH GRADING CON'RANY LTD.
Upstairs
Two and three piece Slim Sets in Wool Flannel, Wool Tweed
Double Knits. Smart checks in two piece ensembles.
Styles for Girls, Misses and Ladies — colors include b
Forest Green, Red, Rust, Beige, Tan, Copper Brown..................&
Slims for Milady in Stretch, Wool,
of California, Sabre Sl.ims and others,
colors.
SIZES- 10 to 20 *
Double Knits
Popular
/li
... .t+
Please her with a becoming Duster this
Gay cotton prints, quilted
nylons and taffetas,
corduroys, piles. Lovely
'olors.
SLEEPWEAR • • nniunuuiiMiiumuiiu
Nightgowns and Pymamas in nylon tricot including
Kayser-Roth gowns and tailored pyjamas? dainty
Crushed orlon gowns with attractive applique yoke
accent; flannelette gowns and pyjamas in pretty
floral patterns, Tt
SLIPPERS
Very popular
gift items —
Kiddies, Misses
and ladies.
2 35 to 595
Hill ifllllill 1 II llllll II llll.’ll IJ II
HUIIil|H»>l.r
BOYS leather Moccasins...............Oyt)
TIE & SOCK SET; S—t-r-e-t-c-h Socks with
matching Tie, A choice of colors
Nicely gift boxed .................
CUFF LINKS & TIE BaH SETS.
TaCKS - assorted designs.
Men’s leather Moccasins, pile lined,
soft leather. Adjustable tie
REGULAR 8.50 pr.
RUNNERS
K E D S White Athlete's Runners - sturdy construction
sure—grip sole.
«».HiUhUinMitHVmUHtUOUunUUlHUlHUtHUHt..
TOP COATS
Men's Winter Top Coats in wools and blends
Black or Charcoal and grey tweed. light weight yet warm.
The ideal dress overcoat0
2495 3995
WORK PARKAS
Sturdy Cotton Twill Work Parkas in Loden Green, Warm
flannel lining. Full length zipper openings, Roomy I /\
pockets ......................................................................................................... I
JACKETS
MEN'S AND BOYS WINTER JaCKETS IN THE LATEST FASHIONS aND FaB-KICS
INCLUDING SUEDES, TERYEIENES, NYLONS, CORE’TTOYS, WOOL
PLaID MELTON CLOTH, SELECTION INCLUDES QUILTED LINING OR PILE
LINED. PLaIN OR BORG TRIMMED „
PRICED FROM 49»95 10% OFF
FOUND; A hub cap Sunday on ths West side uf
Assembly Hall. Owner may claim at Emery
Gurney residence.
NOTICE; I will do : .roning in my home.
Carol McCoy.
LOST; Man's gold wrist watch on bracelet
L, A. Harrison.
NOTICE; BaZAAR AND BAKE SALE - Magrath 1st
Ward Relief Society will be having a Bazaar,
and Bake Sale Saturday, December 2nd in
the Lions Hall at 2 P.M. Chocolates and
other varieties of candy, popcorn balls,
angel food cakes, pies, breads, cakes,
aprons and a variety of items suitable for
Christmas gifts. Buy for Christmas now.
1st Ward Relief Society.
TO TkaDE; Guernsey
April for hay. ’
■ milk cow to freshen in
J’h. 758-3475.
WST: Couple of cal
ribs.
.ves branded S 2 right
Cliff Merkle y.
NOTICE; The Magrath U.C.W. will hold it's
annual Christmas pa
in the Magrath Unit
Ladies please bring a 501.00,
Students 50
card. Turkeys and Hams. There will also be
a pantry sale. Everyone welcome.
Del Bonita School Auxiliary.
MAGRATH TRADING COMPANY LTD.
TOMATO JUICE SLICED PEACHES
LIBBY'S 48 oz 2/790 BRENTWOOD 14 oz. 4 for
'OO
HlUli
NUTS^ BOLTS
IN SHELL 2# pkg 25 TUFFYS 7 oz.
.... ■;
CAKE MIXES
5
J.
DUNCaN HINES 2/8901
ij F’
?.'■ I
189
P UH I TÏ 25# ♦ <s/
Canada packers
2¿#
- aYLMER whole kernel.
COLGATE
- Regular size
GRAPEFRUIT - Ruby Red 5/490
CELERY HEARTS _scona each 490
3 lbs. 390
Mandarin Oranges - JUST ARRIVED....bo
Magrath Store News (March 17, 1939)
No full textAn archive of the Magrath Trading Store News.The University of Lethbridge Library received permission from the Wes Balderson to digitize and display this content.SATURDAY 8
of 2-ply combed
peelor Jersey.
Very colorful.
Sizes 4 and 6,
n
STORE HOURS
MAGRATH, ALBERTA, FRIDAY, MARCH 17/39
to 6 P. M. WEDNESDAY 8 A. M. to 1 P
expertly made
- pockets,
Attractive prints
cleverly trimmed
pleats, flared skirts, puff
sleeves, buttons, self belts
patent belts, etc
Vat dyed print
Spring ahad
Sizes 14 to 48
SMOCKS too in sizes 1
Ladies’ Ready-to-Wear
Upstairs,
Hand Embroidered.
Nicely styled creepers of
fast color broadcloth.
Well fitting collars.
New type hand embroidery
and applique trims.
Blue, white and yellow.
Sizes 1 and 2. For the
tiny, tiny tots
Ladies*
7<J ■“?
Ready-to-wear, Upstairs
------
Novelty sport and floraT design
kerchiefs in beautiful color
combinations. Large size.
Colors of .blue and brown.
35^ each.
RCady-to-Wear, Upstairs.
COTTON SLUB BROADCLOTH
three styles - slide fastener,
stud shirt models and open
or closed necks, Colorss-dawn,
aqua, dusty pink & white.
Sizes 10, 12, 14 and 16.
75^.
Ladies’ Ready-to-wear,
Upstairs.
Ladies* Tailored Striped
Rayon BLOUSES. Peter Pan and
club collars, tuck-in styles.
Black and White and Green and
White. Sizes 36 and 38.
1.95
Large white
handkerchiefs
of cotton lawn
with neat hemstitched
hems.
Lustrous socks
with silky finish.
Comfortable ribbed
tops, heels and toes
of fine cotton for
extra wear.
Styled for smartness
with patterns in
a new design
These capeskin
gloves
will give long
and satisfactory
for dress wear,
made in a rich shade of tan
and in the popular pull-on
style.
We are now displaying an
extremely rich selection of
New Spring Shirts created by
Forsyth designers expressly
for men who value the little
extra touches of distinction.
Made from lustrous broadcloth
they will be a welcome sight
for your critical gaze.
$1■95 .........
Ross Baker recently built
a dome-shaped machine shed
100 feet long, 40 feet wide
and 40 feet to the ceiling.
The entire structure is
shingled.
According to Mr. Baker \
there is a heavy depreciation
on rubber-tired machinery and
more so when left out in the
sun. The rubber alone on the
4.30 per
acres.
outside the wind
1600
left
V
combine cost
Ross says
"Preserve the original paint on the machinery."
This will also apply to automobiles
and trucks.
The shed cost 15.00 per thousand at the mill and 350.00.
The Baker home is also equipped with
electric lights, hot and cold water and all
modern conveniences that can be found in.
any urban‘home. From a deep well water is
pumped into a large cistern and with a 20-
pound pressure pump he is able to irrigate
flewer garden, lawn and a vegetable garden,
Uhile across the line Mr. Baker priced
the tires on his machinery and he says the
price here is double what it is over there.
Is it any wonder that farmers aro asking
for pegged prices on wheat? (Cont’d, across
Four-in-hand shape
and finished with
crease-resisting linings.
Get a couple of new ones
to hold its shape. Built
by Stetson.
The hat with the Reputation.
$4.95
Ross Baker - continued.
Those contemplating building a refrigerator
should also visit the Baker Farm. A compartment
about 6X8 is cooled from the ice
in an adjoining room. There is.no packing
around the ice. Meat will keep in summer
for three weeks, while fresh fruit and vegetables,
etc., will last indefinitely.
Going to the Baker Farm one passes the
modern farm homes of Earl Seward and G. 'V.
Balderson, well worth seeing.
_______'■---------------------M —...................
Mr, & Mrs, Orville Hillmer are rejoicing
over the arrival of a baby son at the St.
Michael’s Hospital, Lethbridge, Sunday,
March 12.
_----.-------- - ------------- M —-----———------ ----
Both games played last Friday night in
the local gym were walk-aways for Magrath.
A score of 47-27 ended the game between
the Magrath Lions and the Raymond
the Magrath High School Team won over the
Hillspring Men M. 63-46.
___________ _________ M--------- ------------------------
Buy a Shamrock Pin for the 17th of March.
Price — 150.
________ _________ — M ——— “
THE MAGRATH TRADING CO. LTD.,^
"A good place to trade.”
£
3-
••■inUWV.ii
FRILLING
of Organdy, hemstitched
and
picoted. Pink,
blue, red, white \
and yellow.
1.5/m
For Boys, Girls and Men.
Children’s Skippy Suspenders
narrow elastic and adjustable
15/.
New shipment just ':-
in. Any color you
would wish for. <
6-yd, packages
£
?•
t
o
i-uinini'.Vùi. w
t
Boys’ Felt Base Ball
Caps. Blue with
orange, white and
yellowMnd red wiiA
green, ■ H
.... ’SBiiwaS“.. ;
Ideal Suspenders for wear with
slacks, girlsl Of good appearance
elastic, easily adjusted
35/
i 1 J-J kJ = -
f Men’s light shade
ties for Spring
/ and Summer, |
% Newest designs, 1
....
,uiUniilb
f/ Beautifully de-signed
floral
prints,' Colorful
% and smarti
8/, 10/ ..
• M** •.nUUH..Ü.U..V..'
■ •UmRUHtnWV’”"" ,,
......„„irtrnW««1'1"'"
g w
■5
TOIL! I’
Cotton and linen I
tea Towels. Green/
Blue and Orange,
Nothing betterf
Men’s extra long bridle back
Suspenders of quality wide elastic
Real up-to-date with tick took and
date
of Rayon Prints in assorted colors
and patterns. They have gilt metal
frames, are rayon lined, have attach-ed
change purse and mirror in pocket.
5 t Girls’ .............. rOC
/
Lovely lace bandeaus lined with
i net are favorites with so many women.
We have them for only 400.
Boys’ Satin Base
Ball Caps are "tops"
again this year,
Bright colors ' ||
1'29/i . ' /
........
c.uu'dOV.'Vh'V
.V»».«ff'i'i'fM i■' nll|.
, RIG RAC |
| Most attractive "
f trimming for apronb
•? dresses, etc. \
Comes in a variety/
of pretty shades,
I 15/ for 6 '*...............••sS»-
3
I
The play "Pasque Flower" by Miss Gwen
Pharis was reproduced at the Playmakers’
Theatre, University of North Carolina,
Chapel Hill, N. C,, March 2, 3 and 4, along
with two others written by students of the
university. These three were selected from
many written by the University Playwrights,
"Pasque Flower" :
Prairie and takes its name from an early-blooming
flower of the prairies of Canada.
"When the pasque flowers come out,” the
author tellsrus,"we know that it’s, really
spring
sure.
spring
in the
The . ,
Hansen who came to a cross-road in their
lives on a night in March. David Hansen,
Jake’s younger brother, returns home after
an absence of five years to find that time
has put a mark on the things he knew and
loved. (Continued aopcss)
is a play of the Canadian ordinary, with the quality of the piece com-at
home. Until then we’re never
And after the long snow-locked winterproduced by The Carolina Playmakers, "Still
means more to us than to any people
world."
play is the story of Jake and Lisa
The play — continued. ■
From the Chapel Hill Daily Herald we read:
"’Pasque Flower’, by Gwen Pharis, is perhaps
the smoothest all around effort of the program.
Written with an off-key rhythm of
commendable modulation, it is a triangletragedy
of the Canadian prairie. The plot is
ing from the grace of the lines themselves.
They hint of a dramatic poetry which would
do well with a more comprehensive message."
Miss Pharis, who holds a Rockefeller
fellowship in playwriting, has had four plays
Stands the House", a Canadian tragedy.was
published in The Carolina Play-Book (June
1938) and is included in the forthcoming
anthology of American Folk Plays. Miss Pharis
has just been awarded the Gwyllum Edwards
prize in a Canadian play competition for
her play, "Chris Axelson", written in the
playwriting course here last year.
-/
ELECTRICA! SUPPLIES
¿10* EXTENSION CORD - 3-way plug ins \
/10* EXTENSION CORD - 2 floor plug ins
) 10’ EXTENSION CORD - with through switch.
5’ ELECTRIC IRON CORDS, cloth covered (
35/ each.
45/ each
RUBBER IRON CORDS with easy pull socket
WATTS
watt
MADE IN
CANADA
40, 60
WATTS
150
Mr. George L. Stringham moved 1500 head
©f cattle from his farm at Glenwood to theii-lease
on the Milk River east of Twin River.
Mr. Stringham lost his lease on the reserve
and has just leased half a township I
of grass "Thè Horseshoe** from the Knight
Sugar Company,
Mr..-Charles Felger just returned from a s
two months’ trip to California. Having
rheumatism he attended some hot springs
which he said helped him a little. Charlie
I
has high blood pressure and
prescribed garlic, so which
worst, garlic or high blood
He says they are in need
and everyone is complaining
Taxes take !
i. the doctor ther
would be the
pressure?
of rain there,
about high taxes
_____ 3/4 of the rental value of property
in the States at the present time.
__ -------------- ---------- ------------------------------—
For an evening of quiet entertainment
try playing Chinese Checkers with the famil.
Get a set at the Magrath Trading Co,
for 390, Better sets are 800.
_____________________M__________ ________ ___
y
that will put light where it is needed.
Socket complete with bracket.
1.50. and FIGURED PIQUES.
/ Z:
Special 1,00
Special 79/ yd.
slippers" 8 pair KIDDIES’ Qver-the-
Ankle Felt Shoes.
Sizes 9, 11, 12, 13 and 2.
Special 29/ pr.
FAJAM IS PONGEE trimmed BLUE AND
RED.
Sizes Medium and Large. Reg. 1.19.
9 CAP ù Helmet Style.
Children’s, Red or Blue.
—------------------ - ---- *-.M------------
FAST TRAVELING.
Two oolored gentlemen, who had just reduced
the population of a farmer’s hen roost
were making
gasped Sam,
said Hose,
a get-a-way. "Laws, Mose,"
"why you s’pese them flies follows us so close?". "Keep gallopin’, nigger,"
"Them ain’t flies, them’s buckshot,”
THE MAGRATH TRADING 06. I
"A vood place to trade.,
ö-
WANT AD S
FOR SALE;- Ten Turkey Gobblers and Hens.
Mrs, N. B. Seward, Welling.
-----------------------------M----------------------------------
FOR QUICK SALE:- Used kitchen range,
heater and kitchen cabinet. Must be disposed
of immediately. See J. E.'Harker or
Vonna Hedenstrom.
---- ——- M--------------------------—
Working shoes are worn 6 days out of 7
so why not get them to fit your feet and
enjoy superb comfort? GREB Shoes come in
widths. New stock has just been placed on
the shelves. Price 5,75.
------------------------— M --------------------------------
. LOST:- A black leather purse, envelope
style, silver metal initial trim. Contained
3.00 in cash and a clipping of the account
of my mother’s death and her picture. Missed
at the demonstration Thursday afternoon at
the Trading Co. Finder please return to
Mrs. Emily Hudson,
..........................................................................................................M.......................................... ................................................ .....................
. Mr. C. 0» Asplund will address a meeting
Monday, March 20, ih the Town Hall, to explain
the Stock Feeders' Associations, All those
interested please attend,
-----------------------------M----------------------------------
FOUND:- A bicycle wheel and tube complete.
Simon Moll.
Siz-months’ old York-
See Earl Gurney.
Ladies1 Fancy Knit Rayon Bloomers — in
size medium only. Priced at 390.
The Relief Societies will celebrate their
97th Anniversary Friday, March 17th, at the
Assembly Hall commencing at 7 r > M. sharp.
Programme, lunch and dance« All married
people invited, Come out and enjoy yourself,
Price — 25/ each,
------------------------- - M------- ------------------------
. The Social Welfare Class for the Young
mothers of the Second Ward will be held
Thursday, March 23, at 2:30 in the Second
Ward.--------------------- Pres. Afton Meldrum.
------------—-----------------M---------- -------------------------
. FOR SALE:- Five acres of irrigated land
in west part of town. LaVon'Chipman.
------------------------- ------M--------——................
. Bewaroll The Scarecrow Returns 1 i
March 30th,
Look out for posters and tickets announcing
the thrilling three~act Mystery Comedy
"The Saarecrow Creeps", being presented by
the United Church players on Thursday, Mar.
30th.
---------------- -—-------------- 14------------------------------------- -
, The Taylor Stake Relief Society wish to
thank all those who assisted them at the
Lions Luncheon Monday evening. They appreciate
the help rendered.
--------------------------------M--------- ----------- -------------
, FOUND:- Child’s navy knit mitt. Also a
pair of red mitts found some time ago.
Call at Office.
M------------ --------- ---------------
o
LU
fijS- <4 i e
MAG-RATH HI-LIGHTS
SPORTS CHATTER
Another week-end has come and gone and
another Friday night’s Double-Header has
been played.
Lions vs. Raymond Idlers,
M, H, S. vs Hillspring,
The opener was a regular league game
between Lions and Idlers, with the final
soore reading 47-27 for Magrath, This
game was fast and somewhat loose around the
basket, but it was very enjoyable from a
Lion’s standpoint. At the start of the
last half, with the score favoring Magrath
by 7 points, 2R-13, Raymond tried to cut
down the lead, but failed for no other
reason than that Magrath was more than equal
to the charge. During the initial minutes
Idler colors strove to the fore, but the
well-oiled machine of the home-town boys
shifted into high, and they were off, Jinf
sparked the Lions 'with 13, and Walker of
the Idlers, with 6 points.
Main Game
The second enoounter brought together
the M, H. S. and Hillspring, It was a good
game, but the largo score made it appear
somewhat dead and drawn out. The half-time
and final scores were 41-21, and 63-46.
Max and Bill collected 19 and 18 points
respectively, while Bunnage, for the visitors,
chalked up the grand total of 26.
------------------------------ MHS--------------------------------
LITERARY
Literary last Friday marked the end of
the foreign country presentations, and the
beginning of the contest plays,
Mrs. Myrtle Passey, our efficient and
obliging judge, awarded the honors, in the
form of a blue and gold banner, to Blanche
Wyman, Grade Xll Literary Representative,
after giving a helpful and interesting
:criticism.
The play put on by Grade X started the
contest off with a bang, and the other grades
had better look to their laurels if they
wish to compete.
The name of the play was ’’Elmer” and the
cast ¡consisted of the following:- .
Elmer Collier — Bill Harker.
Mrs. Collier — Marjory Dudley.
Susan Collier — Elsie Myatt.
Janie Ccllior —Twins ■^e-i-en ij0W*
Jeanie Collier — Lois Gibb.
Fanny Bell — Nadine Dow,
Miss Pinney — Rachel Rasmussen.
Hubert Brown — Doran Kenney.
Russel Jamieson - Leonard Whitt.
Pansy - The Dog.
Directed by Kay Dudley and Billie Harker.
........................................ MBS —----------- -----------------
Miss Gean Blumel underwent an operation
for appendicitis Tuesday at the St. Michael’s
Hospital, Lethbridge, Dr. M. Schreiber the
physician in charge.
»
An Investment m Good
Appearance.
STYLE - SERVICE - SATISFACTION
' GUARANTEED .... . • •
kc? The' PARADE WOLEHr^SOWERS
, Quality Always Wins .
We are sure you will want to inspect the wide
selection of newest shades and patterns in the
styles that look best on you. You’ll like the
way Cambridge Clothes fight off wear. Come in
and see the samples for Spring & Summer, 1939,
Mr. R. W. Palmer.
REPRESENTATIVE FOR ’’CAMBRIDGE CLOTHES”
will be in THIS STORE on
FRIDAY, PARCH 31st.
!
I
PERHAPS YOU SAW OR HEARD
That Mayor Tanner promises after the
Woollen Mill is established the sewer will
be flushed. Last flushing was in November.
Main Street basements got a good flooding
Monday.
That Magrath Lions Basketball Team with
their new coach G. G. Woolley will soon hit
their championship stride again. The boys
need practice,
- --That Mr. Will S^one wants our singers to
go to Salt Lake 200 strong. Who wants to
hear them yodel?
That Taylor Bros, are marketing their hay
at 8,00 a ton. They hate over two carloads
of steers on feed,
That in Ireland land seldom passes from
the family. (Cont’d. on page 7),
A son was born to Mrs. Merle Gibb Carpenter
Wednesday, March 15.
——................ ...............- M ———.......... -----......
Mr, Marvin Heap has .returned from his
extended visit to Wyoming.
[--------------------------------M............ ........................—“
The Play "The■Scarecrow Creeps” will be
held Thursday, March 23 at the United Church.
---- ------ I—....................M---------------------------------
Mrs. Lee Clifton is expected home this
week from the Hospital in Lethbridge, where
she underwent an operation for appendicitis.
------------- ------------------M--------- -------------------------
, WANTED;- A House to Rent,
Call at Office,
. .................—-----------— M--------- ------ --------- ——
He; "How about some old-fashioned loving?"
She: "All right, I’ll call Grandma down for
you."
MEAT SPEC J AL
FEATURING BABY BEEF THIS WEEK FED BY'McI®YRE
RAICH,
Choice Roasts 10^ 9 12/#»
Short Ribs------ ~ 8/ lb*
Shin Bone Meat ~ 7/ lb.
Extra .Choice. Lamb and
Mutton.
Continued.
his talk on
been owned by
said Albert
1.25 seats, however, put a damper on the enthusiasm
of a lot of fans.
That some farmers expect other people to raise
live stock to use up their coarse feed.
That Ross Baker on a 1600-acre farm can use
power machinery and make it pay, but how a man on
a small farm ean own one ancL.make it is more than
Mr. Baker can understand.
That raising strawberries is a man’s job, said
Mrs. N. C. Neilson at the Second Ward Church Tuesday.
Mrs. Rosalie Henderson discussed tomatoes
(Bison) and lettuce (New York $12) - set out short
plants 4 to 5 inches high. Mrs, Annie Gibb dis- .
cussed raising of eblery, Mrs, Nowlin on the wrapping
of cabbages with paper for winter storage,
Mrs. Olga Gull on the culture of cabbage. Mrs. A.
0, Rich has everbearing raspberry plants to give,
away, also asparagus seed. Mrs, Myrtle Passey dis
cussed the individual vegetable diet. Mrs. Violet
Coleman "A good garden is the result of bearing
down on the hoe handle."
That we have another name for those chaps who
call themselves sportsmen and want a bag limit of
30 partridges a day for 30 days and al so^ want the
ban lifted on ring-necked pheasants,
be a better name.
.......... .............——-------------M —
MEAT SPAGHETTI LOAF
10/'.
---- -----------------------M--------- ----------------
. FOR SALE:- 14-ft, I. H. C, Disc
out throw, 7
Caracterización de foraminíferos bentónicos del núcleo NCS1, en el Atolón Cayo Serrana: Distribución, variabilidad y respuesta de estos ante eventos oceánicos extremos
No full textIlustraciones, gráficas, mapasspa: El núcleo NCS1 localizado en la laguna del atolón de Cayo Serrana en el Archipiélago de
San Andrés y Providencia en el Mar Caribe, fue objeto de estudio para evaluar la respuesta
de la microfauna bentónica de foraminíferos a la incidencia de eventos oceánicos extremos
como huracanes, dada la alta vulnerabilidad de la zona al paso de estos eventos. Se
identificaron 10 especies dominantes de las cuales se obtuvo la asociación Archaias
angulatus, Asterigerina carinata, Cyclorbiculina compressa, y Acervulina inhaerens
indicadora de condiciones de alta energía y transporte. Adicionalmente la proliferación de
otras especies como Asterigerina carinata, Rosalina floridana y Quinqueloculina poeyana
explican las dinámicas ecológicas subsecuentes al paso de eventos extremos que de igual
forma ocasionan anomalías ecofenotípicas en los géneros Archaias, Cyclorbiculina y
Laevipeneroplis. Estas evidencias junto con variaciones en la abundancia, diversidad,
fragmentación y análisis de parámetros granulométricos indicadores de energía (media y
desviación estándar), permitieron proporcionar indicios de cambios en el transporte y energía
del medio que fueron soportados por análisis de datos en Modelos Aditivos Generalizados,
concluyendo que los principales cambios a nivel ecológico y sedimentarios fueron
ocasionados por eventos extremos que afectaron la zona de Cayo Serrana.eng: The NCS1 core located in the lagoon of the Cayo Serrana atoll in the Archipelago of San
Andres and Providencia in the Colombian Caribbean Sea, was studied to evaluate the
response of the benthic foraminifera assemblage to the incidence of oceanic extreme events
such as hurricanes, due to the high vulnerability of the area to the passage of these events.
Ten dominant species were identified, mainly assemblage made of Archaias angulatus,
Asterigerina carinata, Cyclorbiculina compressa Rotorbinella rosea, and Acervulina
inhaerens were proxies of high energy and transport conditions. Additionally, the spread of
other species such as Asterigerina carinata, Rosalina floridana, and Quinqueloculina
poeyana explain the ecological dynamics related to the passage of extreme events that may
have caused ecophenotypic anomalies in the genera Archaias, Cyclorbiculina and
Laevipeneroplis. These evidences together with variations in their abundance, diversity,
fragmentation and granulometric parameters indicators of energy (mean and standard
deviation) allowed us to provide clues on the changes of transport and energy of the
environment that were supported by data analysis in Generalized Additive Models (GAM).
We conclude that the main ecological and sedimentary changes were caused by extreme
events that affect the area of Cayo Serrana.1. Introducción / 1.1. Planteamiento del problema/ 1.2. Objetivos/ 2. Marco Teórico/ 2.1. Formación Atolones/ 2.2. Eventos Extremos/ 2.3. Eventos Extremos en el Caribe / 2.4. Eventos Extremos en Atolones e Impactos en su Morfología / 2.5. Foraminíferos/2.6. Foraminíferos en Atolones/ 2.7. Los Foraminíferos como Bioindicadores de Eventos Extremos en Atolones/ 2.8. Deformación en Foraminíferos/ 3. Zona de Estudio/ 3.1. Marco Geológico/ 3.2 Oceanografía y Climatología regional/ 4. Metodología / 4.1. Base de datos sobre eventos extremos en la zona de estudio / 4.2. Extracción y muestreo núcleo NSC1 / 4.3. Granulometría / 4.4. Selección y clasificación de foraminíferos/ 4.5. Diagrama ternario de ambiente según a la estructura de la pared/ 4.6. Determinación del índice de diversidad de Shannon-Weaver (H’) / 4.7. Deformación en foraminíferos/ 4.8. Análisis de datos/ 5. Resultados/5.1. Eventos extremos en el área de estudio. / 5.2. Granulometría del núcleo NCS1/ 5.3. Análisis de foraminíferos/ 5.4. Ambiente según la estructura de la pared / 5.5. Índice de diversidad de Shannon – Wiener (H’)./ 5.6. Deformación en Foraminíferos/ 5.7. Foraminíferos y variables indicadoras de energía / 6. Discusión/6.1. Influencia de eventos oceánicos extremos en el Atolón Cayo Serrana / 6.2. Respuesta de foraminíferos bentónicos ante eventos oceánicos extremos. / 7. Conclusiones y recomendaciones/ 8. Referencias/9. Anexos.UniversitarioGeólogo(a)Micropaleontología y su respuesta a eventos oceánicos extremo
