1,720,955 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Etika kampanye dalam penyelenggara pilkada menurut fikih siyasah (studi analisis pilkada kota medan tahun 2015)
Penelitian ini berjudul: Etika Kampanye dalam
Penyelenggara Pilkada Menurut Fikih Siyasah (Studi Analisis
Pilkada Kota Medan Tahun 2015). Pada pembahasannya, pada
saat berlangsungnya penyelengaaraan pemilihan kepala daerah
Kota Medan tahun 2015; selama pemilihan kepala daerah
(Walikota) Kota Medan, tidak tertutup kemungkinan terdapat
kekurangan–kekurangan dimana terjadi pelanggaran-pelanggaran
dalam penyelenggarannya terutama pada saat kampanye, dimana
pada saat kampanye pemilihan kepala daerah Kota Medan terdapat
bentuk pelanggaran pelanggaran yang menyerang kandidat kedua
pasangan calon walikota dan calon wakil wali kota yaitu adanya
perbuatan pelanggaran etika kampanye seperti kampanye
hitam/sering disebut (black campaign), baik melalui media cetak
berupa tabloid maupun media online berupa website, media
sosial, youtube dan sebagainya. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam
skripsi ini akan membahas tentang: bagaimana konsep kampanye
pilkada menurut peraturan perundang-undangn, bagaimana
pelaksanaan kampanye pada pemilihan kepala daerah Kota Medan
tahun 2015 dan bagaimana kajian fiqh siyasah terhadap etika
kampanye dalam pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Medan Tahun
2015. Adapun langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian
ini yaitu dimulai dari pengumpulan data, baik yang primer
maupun yang sekunder. Data-data tersebut akan ditelusuri dalam
literatur yang dipandang relevan. Setelah penulis meneliti dan
menganalisa, penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa: pelanggaran
etika kamapnye), pada Pilkada Kota Medan Tahun 2015 dimedia
massa dan media sosial terdapat penyebaran fitnah dan
pemberitaan bohong diantaranya isu anti kaum Tionghoa, isu uang
(many politic) dengan yang dibagi-bagi kepada masyarakat kota
Medan, dan isu nepotisme di pemko Medan.Ddalam UU No. 32
tahun 2008 tentang pemilu dan di pertegas dalam UU No. 42 tahun
2008 pada bagian keempat larangan dalam kampanye pasal 41 (1)
pelaksana, peserta, dan petugas Kampanye dilarang menghina
seseorang, agama, suku, ras, golongan, calon dan/atau pasangan
calon yang lain dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling singkat 6
(enam) bulan dan paling lama 24 (dua puluh empat) bulan dan
denda paling sedikit Rp 6.000.000,00 (enam juta rupiah) dan
paling banyak Rp 24.000.000,00 (dua puluh empat juta rupiah
Marketing Strategy of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Patin Fish Skin Crackers (pangasius sp) (CV. Raja Patin Indonesia, Sugiharjo Village, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang Regency)
98 halamanPenelitian ini berfokus untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat menjadi kekuatan dan kelemahan serta peluang dan ancaman dalam pemasaran, untuk mengidentifikasi alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pemasaran, untuk menentukan prioritas strategi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pemasaran. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari Pemilik dan Konsumen. Data sekunder yang digunakan berupa jurnal dan buku-buku referensi yang telah ada. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Faktor internal perusahaan adalah kekuatan yaitu keuangan, manajemen, dan Indikator Pemasaran, kelemahan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), produksi, dan peralatan serta perlengkapan dan faktor eksternal perusahan adalah peluang yaitu pemerintah, teknologi dan pemasok, ancaman yaitu lembaga pemasaran, lembaga penunjang dan pengeringan konservatif. (2) Alternatif strategi yang tepat untuk mengembangkan pemasaran pada perusahaan berada pada kuadran I atau strategi agresif yaitu perusahaan menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. (3) Prioritas strategi yang dapat diterapkan pada perusahaanyaitu mempertahankan kualitas produk, harga, tempat dan promosi untuk memperkuat jaringan pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi media sosial dimasa pandemi covid-19, Mengoptimalkan keadaan finansial untuk memproleh pemasok yang berkualitas dan meningkatkan produktivitas dengan menajemen yang sesuai SOP dan memanfaatkan dukungan pemerintah saat ini melalui program peningktan UMKM. This research focuses to identify internal and external factors that can be strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats in marketing, to identify alternative strategies that can be applied in marketing, to determine strategic priorities that can be applied in marketing. This research uses descriptive analysis method using SWOT analysis. The data used are primary data obtained from owners and consumers. Secondary data used are in the form of journals and existing reference books. Methods of data collection are done by means of interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this study indicate (1) The company's internal factors are strengths, namely finance, management, and marketing indicators, weaknesses in Human Resources (HR), production, and equipment and equipment and company external factors are opportunities, namely government, technology and suppliers, threats, namely marketing agencies, supporting agencies and conservative drying. (2) The right alternative strategy to develop marketing in the company is in quadrant I or an aggressive strategy, namely the company uses strength to take advantage of existing opportunities. (3) Priority strategies that can be applied to companies, namely maintaining product quality, price, place and promotion to strengthen marketing networks by utilizing social media technology during the Covid-19 pandemic, Optimizing financial conditions to obtain quality suppliers and increasing productivity with appropriate management SOP and take advantage of current government support through the UMKM enhancement program
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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