1,720,955 research outputs found
Wielojęzyczność ukraińskich elit XVII wieku: studium przypadku Łazarza Baranowicza
No full textThe article examines the multilingual practice of Lazar Baranovych in the context of the sociolinguistic situation of Ukraine in the early modern period. Multilingualism is inherent in border societies, including Ukrainian society in the seventeenth century, and the choice of language in each case depends on a combination of factors – religious, pragmatic, communicative, cultural, and artistic/stylistic. The study analyzes the phenomenon of codeswitching on the example of Baranovych’s own marginal notes, made in Polish, Ruthenian (prosta mova) and Church Slavonic. The Ukrainian recension of Church Slavonic reflects the influence of spoken Ukrainian, which can be traced in texts from the cultural centers in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and later the Russian Empire. This is illustrated by the language of the collection of sermons Трубы на дни нарочитыя праздникɷвъ [Trumpets for Major Feast Days] (1674), which Lazar Baranovych could not publish in Moscow not only for political reasons but also because of the peculiarity of the language.W artykule podjęto próbę analizy praktyki wielojęzycznej Łazarza Baranowicza w kontekście sytuacji socjolingwistycznej Ukrainy w epoce wczesnonowożytnej. Wielojęzyczność jest nieodłącznym elementem społeczeństw pogranicznych, do których w XVII wieku należało też społeczeństwo ukraińskie, a wybór języka w każdym konkretnym przypadku zależy od wielu czynników – religijnych, pragmatycznych, komunikacyjnych, kulturowych i artystyczno-stylistycznych. Autorka analizuje przenikanie kodów językowych w marginaliach zapisanych przez Baranowicza w języku polskim, w „prostej mowie” i w cerkiewnosłowiańskim. Ukraińska redakcja języka cerkiewnosłowiańskiego odzwierciedla wpływ mówionego języka ukraińskiego, który można prześledzić w tekstach z ośrodków kulturalnych Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów, a później Cesarstwa Rosyjskiego. Ilustruje to język kazań w zbiorze Трубы на дни нарочитыя праздникɷвъ [Trąby na szczególne dni świąteczne] (1674), którego Baranowicz nie mógł opublikować w Moskwie nie tylko z powodów politycznych, ale także ze względu na specyfikę języka
Церковнослов’янський текст XVII століття крізь призму частотного словника (на прикладі збірки Лазаря Барановича «Трубы на дни нарочитыя праздникɷвъ», Київ 1674 р.)
No full textThe fundamental thesis of the research is the belief that combining qualitative and quantitative methods provides new opportunities for interpreting the language of written records (using the text of Lazar Baranovych's collection of sermons Truby na dni narochytyja prazdnikovъ [The Trumpets for the Days of Great Feasts] (Kyiv, 1674) as an example). Qualitative methods make it possible to assert that the Ukrainian recension of the Church Slavonic is characterized by a distinct Ukrainian influence. At the same time, the use of statistical methods, namely calculations based on a frequency dictionary (repetition index, indices of concentration of exclusive vocabulary in the text and the dictionary, etc.) confirm the hypothesis of systemic differences between the language of the main text and the language of the prefaces. According to our calculations, the preface is characterized by a larger number of hapax legomena, a lower relative frequency of lexical units, while the mine text of the sermon is characterized by a higher relative frequency of lexemes, a higher index of repetition, etc.Засадничою тезою дослідження є переконання в тому, що поєднання якісних і кількісних методів надає нові можливості до інтерпретації мови писемних джерел (на прикладі аналізу тексту збірки проповідей Лазаря Барановича «Трубы на дни нарочитыя праздникɷвъ» (Київ, 1674)). Використання якісних методів підтверджує, що українській редакції церковнослов’янської мови притаманні виразні українські інтерфереми. Водночас застосування статистичних методів, а саме розрахунки на основі частотного словника (індекс повторюваності, індекси концентрації або винятковості лексики в тексті й словнику та ін.) підтверджують гіпотезу про системні відмінності мови основного тексту від мови передмов. Як показують обчислення, передмова відзначається більшою кількістю гапаксів, меншою відносною частотою вживання лексичних одиниць, натомість основний текст проповіді характеризується вищою відносною частотою вживання лексем, вищим індексом повторюваності тощо
<i>Old Church Slavonic Heritage in Slavonic and Other Languages</i>, ed. Ilona Janyškova, Helena Karlikova, Vit Boček, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, Praha 2021 [= Studia etymologica Brunensia, 25], p. 340
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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