97,430 research outputs found

    Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts

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    Citation: K-State First (2016). Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts [Flier]. Manhattan, Kansas: K-State First.Flyer advertising Joshua Davis's author talk at Kansas State University

    Steven Johnson Author Talk Poster

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    K-State Book NetworkA poster advertising an author talk by Steven Johnson at Kansas State University on September 3, 2014. Steven Johnson's book "The Ghost Map" was the 2014-2015 common book

    Chest

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    4936-9419

    Laboratory diagnostics in the urine of young and pregnant ewes

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    Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify values for net acid base excretion (NABE) which are significant indicators of the acid-base equilibrium in pregnant and young ewes and to show its relationship with other parameters (base, acid, ammonium [NH(4)], base-acid quotient, sodium [Na], potassium [K], calcium [Ca]) in ovine urine. In contrast to dairy cows, data are rare on these parameters in ewes. Material and methods: A total of 99 animals were used in the study, consisting of 56 young (average of 5.6 +/- 1.1 months) and 43 pregnant ewes (average of 35.2 +/- 18.8 months). Measurement of fractional NABE in urine samples was carried out according to the method reported by Kutas. The pH value of the urine was measured with a laboratory pH meter. Na, K and total Ca were measured with a flame photometer. Results: For all values except Na significant differences occurred between urine samples of pregnant ewes and young ewes (p < 0.001). Base, acid, NH(4), NABE, K and Ca values were significantly higher in the urine of the youngs than in pregnant ewes. In young ewes, a strong correlation was found between NABE and base values while a weak correlation could be observed between pH and base values. In pregnant ewes, strong NABE-base, NABE-K, K-acid and K-base correlations were found as well as weak NH(4)-base, NH(4)-NABE and NH(4)-K correlations. There was a strongly positive correlation between NABE and NH(4) in pregnant ewes, while a weak negative correlation between those values was observed in young ewes. Conclusion: For the first time, we established values for NABE and certain other parameters in urine of pregnant ewes and young ewes. It was shown that the acid-base balance in pregnant ewes and young ewes can be evaluated by measuring NABE and certain trace elements in urine like in cattle

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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