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POLITIK HUKUM PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN
Get PDFABSTRAK
Politik hukum sangat dibutuhkan untuk meneliti perubahan mana yang perlu dilakukan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, agar memenuhi kebutuhan baru dalam masyarakat. Analisis ini dilakukan terhadap Produk hukum yang lama (ius constitutum) sehingga memenuhi kebutuhan hukum yang baru dalam masyarakat pada produk hukum perubahan yang baru (Ius constituendum). Hadirnya aturan ini, bertujuan memberikan rasa aman kepada saksi dan korban dalam memberikan keterangan di persidangan, tanpa adanya intimidasi dari siapapun. Namun, terdapat kelemahan dalam aturan ini, terutama pada cakupan perlindungan subjek, hak-hak, pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban sebagai lembaga yang diberikan kewenangan. Perubahan adalah sebuah keniscayaan, pada tahun 2013 Rancangan Undang-Undang Perubahan Perlindungan saksi dan korban masuk ke dalam Prolegnas. Adapun hasil perubahan telah berdampak pada pembaruan dalam proses peradilan pidana. Perumusan masalah yang akan ditelaah dalam penelitian ini Pertama, bagaimana politik hukum perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban? Kedua, bagaimana Implikasi Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2013 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban? Penelitian hukum Yuridis Normatif yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, dengan dilakukan beberapa pendekatan yaitu konseptual, perundang-undangan, historis dan perbandingan. Pendekatan studi dokumen ini digunakan untuk memperoleh data secara objektif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Pertama, Politik Hukum perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dengan melihat arah politiknya dalam mewujudkan perlindungan optimal bagi saksi dan korban. Selain itu, Undang-Undang tersebut mengamanahkan kewenangan perlindungan pada Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Namun, harus dilakukan perubahan karena adanya kelemahan secara kelembagaan maupun subtansi yang belum memadainya dalam Undang-Undang tersebut. Sehingga urgensi untuk segera diubah sebagai produk hukum yang responsif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Kedua, dari perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006, ada beberapa kemajuan yang signifikan dalam Undang-Undang tersebut. Pertama, semakin menguatnya pemenuhan bantuan hak pada korban, seperti bantuan medis, rehabilitasi psikososial, dan psikologis. Kedua, semakin memadainya pemenuhan hak bagi saksi seperti adanya hak pendampingan, baik pada saksi ahli maupun saksi anak. Ketiga, penguatan terhadap kelembagaan yang lebih memadai terhadap pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Lembaga, serta kemajuan lainnya. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut memebrikan implikasi pada praktik Lembaga, terutama dalam aspek beban keuangan negara.
Kata Kunci : Politik Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, Perlindungan, saksi dan korban
Politik hukum perubahan Undang Undang nomor 13 tahun 2006 tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban
No full textviii.; 79 hal.; ill.; 19 c
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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