32 research outputs found
SISTEM FONOLOGI BAHASA TAE (The Phonology System of Tae Language)
No full textThis study aims to identify and describe qualitatively the phonological system of Tae Rongkong dialect in North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The analysis was carried out on 200 Swadesh vocabularies carried out in the field. The results of the study were analyzed in four categories. The categories in question are phoneme identification, phoneme distribution, phoneme clusters and tribal patterns in the Tae Rongkong dialect. In the phoneme identification carried out by researchers in the Tae dilaek Rongkong language, 5 vowel phonemes were found, including vowel phonemes [u], [a], [e], [O], and [o], and 9 consonant phonemes. which include consonant phonemes [m], [l], [s], [r], [b], [k], [d], [t], [n] obtained. In the distribution of phonemes in Tae language dialect rongkong found 9 vowel phonemes which include vowel phonemes [a], [i], [u], [I], [e], [é], [o], [ U] and [O], each of which occupies the position of a vowel sound in the Tae Rongkong dialect. In the distribution of consonant phonemes found 15 consonant phonemes in the Tae Rongkong dialect found consonant phonemes consisting of consonant phonemes [b], [d], [g], [j], [k], [l], [ m], [n], [ŋ], [p], [r], [s], [t], [v] and [?].; also found 5 vowel phoneme clusters /ai/, /ia/, /ua/, /ei/, and /oa/; and in the consonant phoneme group found 1 consonant phoneme /ŋk/; The tribal patterns found by researchers in the Tae Rongkong dialect consist of trisyllabic patterns with monosyllabic V, polysyllabic K.V, V.K, trisyllabic K.K.KV and four-syllabic KK.K.K.V.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif sistem fonologi bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong di Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis dilakukan pada 200 kosakata Swadesh yang dilakukan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dalam empat kategori. Kategori yang dimaksud ialah identifikasi fonem, distribusi fonem, gugus fonem, dan pola persukuan dalam bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong. Pada identifikasi fonem yang dilakukan peneliti pada bahasa Tae dilaek Rongkong ditemukan 5 fonem vokal di antaranya fonem vokal [u], [a], [e], [O], dan [o] dan 9 fonem konsonan di antaranya fonem konsonan [m], [l], [s], [r], [b], [k], [d], [t], dan [n]. Pada distribusi fonem yang ada pada bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong ditemukan 9 fonem vokal di antaranya fonem vokal [a], [i], [u], [I], [e], [é], [o], [U], dan [O] yang masing-masing menempati posisi keberadaan bunyi vokal pada bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong. Pada distribusi fonem konsonan ditemukan 15 fonem konsonan dalam bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong dan ditemukan lagi fonem konsonan yang terdiri atas fonem konsonan [b], [d], [g], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [ŋ], [p], [r], [s], [t], [v], dan [?]; ditemukan pula 5 gugus fonem vokal /ai/, /ia/, /ua/, /ei/, dan /oa/; dan pada gugus fonem konsonan ditemukan 1 fonem konsonan /ŋk/; pola persukuan yang ditemukan peneliti dalam bahasa Tae dialek Rongkong terdiri atas pola persukuan bersuku satu V, bersuku dua K.V, V.K, bersuku tiga K.K.KV, dan bersuku empat KK.K.K.V
Struktur Wacana Berita Politik Surat Kabar Palopo Pos
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro wacana berita politik surat kabar Palopo Pos. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah wacana berita politik yang ada dalam surat kabar Palopo Pos terbitan 23 dan 24 Februari 2018. Data penelitian ini adalah kutipan, kata, klausa, frasa, kalimat, dan wacana yang terdapat dalam berita politik surat kabar Palopo Pos terbitan 23 dan 24 Februari 2018. Objek penelitian ini adalah struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro wacana berita politik. Data diperoleh dengan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian terhadap berita politik Palopo Pos terbitan 23 dan 24 Februari 2018 terbagi ke dalam tiga struktur, yaitu struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro. Pada penelitian struktur mikro wacana teks berita, banyak ditemukan sikap wartawan yang mendukung dalam wacana teks berita politik Palopo Pos tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ideologi seorang wartawan sangat memengaruhi terbentuknya suatu teks berita. Wartawan menyamarkan keberpihakanya di wacana berita dengan menggunakan elemen-elemen tersebut. Dengan startegi wacana wartawan dapat menuangkan ideologinya secara implisit maupun eksplisit serta penggiringan opini publik ke arah yang wartawan harapkan.This study aims to describe the macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure of political news discourse in the Palopo Pos newspaper. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source of this research is the political news discourse in Palopo Pos newspaper 23 and 24 February 2018. The research data are excerpts, words, clauses, phrases, sentences, and discourse contained in the political news of Palopo Pos newspaper 23 and 24 February 2018. The object of this research is the macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure of political news discourse. Data obtained by reading and note taking techniques. The results of research on the political news Palopo Pos published 23 and 24 February 2018 are divided into three structures, namely the macro structure, superstructure, and micro structure. In the research on the micro structure of news text discourse, many attitudes of journalists were found to support the Palopo Pos political news text discourse. This shows that the ideology of a journalist greatly influences the formation of a news text. Journalists disguise their alignments in the news discourse by using these elements. With the discourse strategy, journalists can implicitly or explicitly state their ideology and guide public opinion in the direction journalists expect.
Inovasi Leksikal Bahasa Wotu
No full textThe purpose of this study is to describe the lexical innovation of Wotu dialect, namely describing a list of words that experience innovation by using qualitative methods or a direct approach to linguistic phenomena that occur in Wotu District, East Luwu District through an observation, interview, note taking technique and data reduction. The data obtained includes phonetic innovations consisting of substitution of vowel and consonant sounds, addition of vowel and consonant sounds, vowel sounds and consonants and consonant groups in the right position, meaning innovation, morphological innovations consisting of prefixes, suffixes, affixes and reduplications and lexical innovation consisting of lexical innovation, partial lexical innovation and full lexical innovation. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi leksikal bahasa Wotu, yaitu mendeskripsikan daftar kata yang mengalami inovasi dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif atau pendekatan secara langsung terhadap fenomena kebahasaan yang terjadi di Kecamatan Wotu, Kabupaten Luwu Timur melalui proses observasi, wawancara, teknik catat, dan reduksi data. Data yang diperoleh mencakup inovasi fonetis yang terdiri atas penggantian bunyi vokal dan konsonan, penambahan bunyi vokal dan konsonan, penghilangan bunyi vokal dan konsonan serta gugus konsonan pada posisi kanan, inovasi makna, inovasi morfologi yang terdiri atas prefiks, sufiks, afiks dan reduplikasi, serta inovasi leksikal yang terdiri atas inovasi leksikal, inovasi leksikal parsial, dan inovasi leksikal penuh
Keragaman Produksi Plasma Nutfah Pala (Myristica fragrans) di KP Cicurug
No full text<p>Nutmeg known as a major spice in the world. The plant originated from Moluccas island of Indonesia. It is an evergreen tree with 4-10 m height and sometimes up to 20 m. The plant is a dioecious, start bearing fruit at 5 to 8 years after planting, and before reaching generative period it can not be distinguish whether the plant is a male or female plant. Nutmeg has an ovale to rounded fruit shape with 1-10 cm long with thin to thick fleshly fruit and creamy white colour. Nutmeg seed surrounded by arils which is famous known as mace, usually with red colour and the major constituent is myristicin. Collecting of nutmeg at Moluccas, North Sulawesi and Papua obtained 430 seeds from several different locality and the plant were planted with 8 m x 8 m space row at Cicurug garden Sukabumi-West Java, 500 m above sea level, in 1992 and 1993. So far the remaining plant were only 368 trees. Observation of nutmeg yield was carried out in 5 years (2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, and 2005) to those collection to evaluate their yield variation and continuity. T-test were used to estimate the plant with better yield. Result showed that there were high variation in nutmeg fruit yield among and between locality represented value of variation almost 100%. Less than 50 plant have a relative yield continuity, moreover they were only 7 trees which has cumulative yield more than 4000 fruits/tree i.e. Bagea Yan Maliaro 213, Banda 11, Botol 137, Kupal 139, Patani 25, Patani 32, and Patani 33. The cumulative yield per tree ranged from 0-7808 fruits with the average 1195 nut/tree. Harvesting nutmeg fruit at Cicurug garden was done almost all year around, with the peak harvest in Mei to June.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Pala (Myristica fragrans) telah sejak lama dikenal sebagai rempah utama dunia. Merupakan tanaman asli Indonesia, khususnya Maluku, pala tumbuh hingga tinggi tanaman 4-10 m dan kadang mencapai 20 m. Tanaman pala mulai berbuah umur 5-8 tahun, bersifat dioecious (berumah dua), sebelum fase berbuah, antara pohon jantan dan betina sulit dibedakan. Buah berbentuk bulat sampai agak lonjong dengan panjang antara 1-10 cm, berdaging tipis sampai agak tebal dengan warna daging buah krem putih. Biji dengan kulit biji keras dan diselubungi oleh salut biji (arilus) dan lebih dikenal dengan nama fuli, bersifat aromatik dengan kandungan senyawa utama myristicin. Eksplorasi pada berbagai daerah dan sentra produksi pala di kepulauan Maluku, Irian Jaya, dan Sulawesi Utara telah berhasil dikumpulkan 430 nomor pohon yang terdiri dari berbagai tipe yang didasarkan pada daerah asal koleksi. Tanaman ditanam tahun 1992 dan 1993 di KP Cicurug pada ketinggian tempat 500 m dpl, dengan jarak tanam 8 m x 8 m dan yang masih hidup 368 nomor pohon. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan terhadap produksi tanaman pala hasil koleksi tersebut untuk mengetahui variasi, distribusi, dan kontinuitas produksi. Pengamatan terhadap produksi dilakukan selama lima tahun produksi, yaitu tahun 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, dan 2005, kemudian dihitung keragaman dan kontinuitas produksinya dan dilakukan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh nomor berbeda dari tahun ke tahun. Tingkat produksi bervariasi, baik antartipe maupun dalam tipe yang sama dengan nilai keragaman 100%. Kisaran produksi buah per pohon secara kumulatif selama 5 tahun produksi adalah 0-7808 butir per pohon dengan rata-rata 1195 butir/pohon. Dari semua koleksi tanaman hanya 37 nomor yang mempunyai produksi relatif kontinu dan 7 di antaranya memiliki produksi kumulatif di atas 4000 butir per pohon, yaitu Bagea Yan Maliaro 213, Banda 11, Botol 137, Kupal 139, Patani 25, Patani 32, dan Patani 33. Panen buah pala berlangsung hampir sepanjang tahun, namun panen buah terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Mei-Juni.</p></jats:p
The Implementation of Modified Questioning The Author (MQTA) Strategy to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan i) untuk mengetahui perbedaan prestasi membaca komprehensif antara siswa yang diajar dengan strategi Questioning the Author (QtA) dan strategi Modified Questioning the Author (MQtA), ii) untuk mengetahui aspek mmbaca yang paling meningkat nilainya setelah penerapan strategi QtA dan MQtA , dan iii) untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penerapan strategi MQtA. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas delapan SMP IT Ar Raihan Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa i) ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam kemampuan membaca antara siswa yang diajar dengan strategi QtA dan strategi MQtA, ii) Dari lima aspek membaca comprehensif; menentukan Main idea, Supporting details, References, Inferences dan Vocabulries, aspek membaca yang memperoleh nilai tertinggi pada group eksperimen adalah menentukan Main idea dan Inferences sedangkan pada grup kontrol adalah menentukan References, dan iii) respon siswa terhadap penerapan strategi MQtA adalah positif. Ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi MQtA lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan strategi QtA untuk meningkatkan prestasi membaca komprehensif siswa . Namun, kedua strategi dapat diterapkan pada semua kelas dengan kondisi dan latar belakang pengetahuan yang berbeda.This study was aimed i) to find out whether there was a difference of students’ reading achievement between students taught by using Questioning the Author (QtA) and those taught by using Modified Questioning the Author (MQtA), ii) to find out aspect of reading comprehension which score mostly increased after the implementation of QtA and MQtA, and iii) to find out the students’ responses toward the implementation of MQtA. The subjects of this research were the eighth grade students of SMP IT Ar Raihan Bandar Lampung. The result showed that i) there was a statistically significant difference in students’ reading comprehension achievement between students taught by using QtA and those taught by using MQtA, ii) from five aspects of reading comprehension; determining Main idea, Supporting details, Reference, Inferences and Vocabularies, the reading aspect which gained highest score in experimental group was in determining Main idea and Inferences, while in control group it was in determining References, and iii) the students’ responses toward the implementation of MQtA was positive. It can be said that MQtA strategy is more effective to increase the students’ reading comprehension achievement. However both QtA and MQtA can be implemented to every classroom with different students’ situation and background knowledge. Keywords: Modified Questioning the Author (MQtA), questioning the author (QtA), reading comprehension achievement
SOCIAL IMPACTS OF THE COMING IMMIGRANTS ON THE NATIVE AMERICAN: A Study on James Fenimore Cooper’s The Prairie
No full textThis literary research is primarily aimed at revealing the social impacts of modernization
on the traditional life as reflected in Cooper’s The Prairie. The study uses
interdisciplinary approach, which involves historical, cultural, and ecological approaches,
including mimetic approach. The analysis shows that modernization does
not only cause positive impacts but also stronger negative impacts. The negative
impacts include human conflict, cultural conflict, imbalanced ecology, poverty, disharmony,
social injustice of mixed marriage, greediness, kidnapping, and law breaking.
The positive impacts include independence, adaptation, rationality, and efficiency.
The problems that appear in the novel reflect the inner conflict of the author. Cooper
as the author questions the ideas brought by the immigrants on the Indian land. For
him, modernization can only be enjoyed by the upper class of the society—the White.
It cannot meet the necessity of the people native the Indians. They lose some benefits
because of the settlement of the immigrants in their land
Systematic Mapping Of Earning Management Topics For 2017 – 2023 Based On Bibliometric Analysis
No full textThis research uses bibliometric analysis to produce a comprehensive mapping of Profit Management research. This research examines changes in citations, publication trends, author collaborations, trending titles, trending author keywords, trending abstracts, countries, dominating factors, research developments, and future research on Profit Management papers from the Scopus index for the year 2017 - 2023. This research uses bibliometric analysis methods. The research sample used was 1,035 articles with the keyword "Profit Management". The articles used are sourced from Scopus indexed journals for 2017-2024, with the help of Publish or Perish (PoP). This bibliometric analysis uses VOSviewer (VV). The year with the most citations, according to statistics, was 2017, with 1,440 citations. Jennings Mayo-Wilson, Larissa are the authors with the most networks/collaborations, as many as 85. The term "earnings management" is the keyword most commonly used in earnings management articles. Ten countries linked earnings management to this research: Vietnam, China, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia, Tanzania and Bangladesh. Co-occurrence network visualization explains the network or relationship from one term to another in research in the field of earnings management for the 2017-2023 period. While the visual overlay represents keywords indicating the year of publication, the density visualization indicates research on a topic that is still very broad to study. These findings also indicate that it is important to recognize the approaches and theories behind the development of Economic Performance to determine the gradual nature of the aspects involved in it. Keywords: Bibliometrics; Profit management; Digital Library; Scopu
The Impacts of Modernization on Economical Life of the Indians: a Study on James Fenimore Cooper's the Praire
No full textThis research is primarily aimed at revealing the impacts of modernization on economical life of the Indians in Cooper's The Prairie. The study uses interdisciplinary approach, which involves economical, historical, cultural, and ecological approaches, besides mimetic approach. The analysis shows that modernization does not only cause positive impacts but also negative impacts, which are stronger. The bad impacts include monopoly, human and cultural conflict, poverty, disharmony, social injustice of mixed marriage, greediness, kidnapping, law breaking, materialistic life, adultery, divorce, and less religiosity. The positive impacts include independence, adaptation, rationality, and efficiency. The problems appear in the novel reflect the inner conflict of the author (Cooper himself). He questions the ideas of modernization brought by immigrants on the Indian land. To him, modernization can only be enjoyed by the upper class of the society. It cannot meet the necessity of the traditional people. The Indians loose some benefits because of the settlement of the immigrants in their land
THE IMPACTS OF MODERNIZATION ON ECONOMICAL LIFE OF THE INDIANS: A STUDY ON JAMES FENIMORE COOPER’S THE PRAIRE
No full textThis research is primarily aimed at revealing the impacts of modernization on economical life of the Indians in Cooper’s The Prairie. The study uses interdisciplinary approach, which involves economical, historical, cultural, and ecological approaches, besides mimetic approach. The analysis shows that modernization does not only cause positive impacts but also negative impacts, which are stronger. The bad impacts include monopoly, human and cultural conflict, poverty, disharmony, social injustice of mixed marriage, greediness, kidnapping, law breaking, materialistic life, adultery, divorce, and less religiosity. The positive impacts include independence, adaptation, rationality, and efficiency. The problems appear in the novel reflect the inner conflict of the author (Cooper himself). He questions the ideas of modernization brought by immigrants on the Indian land. To him, modernization can only be enjoyed by the upper class of the society. It cannot meet the necessity of the traditional people. The Indians loose some benefits because of the settlement of the immigrants in their land
PENDIDIKAN HUKUM KRITIS PADA ANAK KONFLIK HUKUM (Studi Kasus di Rutan Kebon Waru Bandung)
No full textChildren in conflict with the Law residing at any state prison should have equivalent rights to education when compared to other children. A non formal way of teaching in forms of training and supervision could be provided in such a case. Law education is a part of coaching and guidance process which could be given to the children in conflict with the Law. Since law education at prisons is non formal in nature, the teaching of critical law education could as well be provided as an alternative in the process of coaching and guidance at the Calss 1 State Prison of the city of Bandung, Indonesia. According to the research, the author, findings as the result of the study are ; First, critical law education for children in conflict with Law is normatively based on the rules and regulations pertaining to training and supervision for prisoners and in mates. It is hoped that the children would gain a stronger personality and be more self determined; Second, the material to be given is applicable in nature, with emphasized on training and supervision to empower personality and self determination; Third, The method of education is dynamic, with a highlight on values through a process of guidance; Fourth, The process of education includes teaching of juridical and moral aspects of law, based on existing rules and regulations which highlight the level of requirements of the children, exploiting various sources close to their lives.The process of education is given separately in group or in blocks; Fifth, The process of critical law education has exercised every supporting aspect of education such as resources persons, messages, materials, tool, techniques/methods and physical and social environtment of the prison as the sources of education for the children while still consider their needs, availability, accessibility and cost consciousness in order for them to get hold of the said sorces.Keywords: Critical Legal Education - Relieve - Children'sLegal Conflict</p
