10 research outputs found
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KARAGENAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA JEY DRINK DAUN BROKOLI (Brasica aloeracea ver. italica)
No full textABSTRAKMuzaqi, Muhammad Nizar. 2019 Pengaruh Konsentrasi Karagenan Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Dan Organoleptik Jelly Drink Daun Brokoli (Brassica aloeracea var. Italica). Skripsi. Jurusan Teknologi Industri, ?Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing (I) Dr. Ir. Soenar Soekopitojo, M.Si., (II) Aisyah Larasati, S.T., M.T.,MIM., Ph.D.Kata Kunci : daun brokoli, jelly drink, jelly drink daun brokoli, viskositas, serat pangan total, vitamin c.Jelly drink tidak hanya sekedar minuman biasa, tetapi dapat juga dikonsumsi sebagai minuman penunda lapar. Tingkat produksi brokoli yang semakin meningkat, juga berdampak terhadap limbah daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi karagenan terhadap viskositas kandungan vitamin c, serat pangan, dan hedonik (kesukaan warna, aroma dan tekstur) jelly drink. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan masing-masing 2 kali pengulangan. Kadar vitamin c jelly drink daun brokoli diukur dengan Metode Jacob titrimetric. Serat pangan total diukur menggunakan Metode enzymatik digestion. Kadar viskositas diukur menggunakan Metode Viscometer. Hasil dari penghitungan dianalis menggunakan ANOVA bila ada perbedaan yg signifikan dilanjutkan menggunakan Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil analisis kadar vitamin c menunjukkan bahwa jelly drink daun brokoli penambahan karagenan 0,475% memiliki kandungan yang paling tinggi tinggi (47,065). Kandungan serat pangan total jelly drink daun brokoli penambahan karagenan 0,475% lebih banyak (21,871). Kadar viskositas jelly drink daun brokoli penambahan karagenan 0,475% memiliki daya viskos tertinggi (118,253). Sifat hedonik warna memiliki perbedaan dengan skor tertinggi pada jelly drink dengan konsentrasi karagenan 0,475% dengan kriteria agak suka. Sifat hedonik tekstur memiliki perbedaan dengan skor tertinggi pada jelly drink dengan konsentrasi karagenan 0,45% dengan kriteria agak suka. Uji hedonik aroma tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan yaitu, agak suka. ABSTRACTMuzaqi, Muhammad Nizar. 2019 Effect of Carrageenan Concentration on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Organoleptic Jelly Drink Broccoli Leaves (Brassica aloeracea var. Italica). Essay. Industrial Technology Department, Faculty of Engineering, Malang State University. Advisor (I) Dr. Ir. Soenar Soekopitojo, M.Sc., (II) Aisyah Larasati, S.T., M.T.,MIM., Ph.D.Keyword: broccoli leaves, jelly drinks, jelly drink broccoli leaves, viscosity, total food fiber, vitamin c.Jelly drinks are not just ordinary drinks, but can also be consumed as a hungry drink. Increasing levels of broccoli production also affect leaf waste. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of carrageenan concentration on the viscosity of vitamin C, dietary fiber, and hedonic content (preference for color, aroma and texture) of jelly drink. This study used an experimental method with each of two repetitions. Levels of vitamin c broccoli leaf drink were measured by the Jacob titrimetric method. Total food fiber was measured using an enzymatic digestion method. The viscosity level was measured using the Viscometer Method. The results of the calculation were analyzed using ANOVA if there were significant differences followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) Test. The results of the analysis of vitamin C levels showed that broccoli leaf jelly drink carrageenan addition 0.475% had the highest high content (47,065). The food fiber content of total jelly drink broccoli leaves carrageenan added 0.475% more (21,871). The viscosity level of jelly drink of broccoli leaves carrageenan addition 0.475% has the highest viscosity (118.253). The hedonic properties of color have differences with the highest score on jelly drinks with carrageenan concentration of 0.475% with rather like criteria. The hedonic nature of the texture has a difference with the highest score on jelly drinks with carrageenan concentration of 0.45% with rather like criteria. The scented hedonic test has no significant difference, that is, rather lik
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN KEMAS DI PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK DENGAN PENJADWALAN LOT PENGIRIMAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK LOT SIZING
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui e-mail [email protected], [email protected]
Astrology in literature: how the prohibited became permissible in the Arabic poetry of the mediaeval period
Full text linkThis thesis is concerned to position the art of astrology within the context of classical Arabic poetry, primarily by investigating and elucidating attitudes to the notion of
qadar (fate) and the ideology in which it was embedded. These attitudes were revelatory of the broader world view of the Arabs of those periods, and their shifts from those held in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras tell us a good deal about the importance given to the nature and role of fate and about the various understandings of its influence. The pre-Islamic Arab's notion of qadar was in some ways similar to that of the early Muslims: both emphasised predetermination and the irresistible power of fate. But while the jahilf (Pre-Islamic) Arabs identified fate with the malign power of dahr (Time), the Muslims believed the power of fate lies in the hands of God the
Omnipotent, who alone is responsible for the fate of the whole universe. Thus the astrology of the pre-Islamic era was one aspect of divination (kihana) and claimed to be
able to reveal in advance an individual's destiny, which could be avoided by taking certain precautions. These precautions, however, were considered effective only in
relatively trivial cases; they were useless in the areas of major impact: a person's happiness or misery (shaqiiwa aw sa ada), sustenance (rizq) and one's term (ajal), the
three inevitable and irresistible manifestations of fate. In the Islamic period not only these major aspects of life are governed and controlled by the Omnipotent; the destiny
of the universe, in even its most minute details, is determined and controlled by God alone. Astrology was considered to be of no value whatsoever, and its practitioners were subject to the death penalty. These two irreconcilable views are evident in early Islamic poetry, which reflected clearly the response of poets, and society, to astrology from the perspective of qadar.
When the orthodox caliphate was replaced by dynastic rule the status of astrology was changed dramatically. The idea that the stars, as indicators, play a role in the life of
human beings found popowerful supporters in some governors of the Islamic world, who allowed astrology to fulfil a public function regardless of the hostility of the official
religion of that society. This social phenomenon generated rich material of a controversial character in the realm of literature. Investigating the factors, motivations
and impact of mediaeval political, theological and philosophical attitudes to astrology, in relation to the notions of free will and predestination, is the concern of this study
Regulating Energy between Main Supply and Solar Energy Using Power Electronics Devices
Full text linkThe project title is Regulating Energy between Main Supply and Solar Energy
Using PowerElectronics Devices. The aim is to design a regulating system between main
supply and solar energy using power electronic devices. The study explored the
implementation of several type of power electronics circuits such as rectifier circuit, filter
circuit, regulator circuit and switching circuit.
In the project process, Multisim2001 have been used as the simulation tools.
Simulation process is a very important in order to test the operationof circuits and also to
integrate between circuits.
Ultiboard is another software that isused inthisproject. The software used to
convert simulated circuit into PCB circuit. The process of conversion into PCB is done in
the lab.
For this project, the author has successfully produced the prototype for 15 V. The
prototype has been tested and it works well. Besides, simulations for a circuit that can
withstand 240 V also have been successfully simulated
Aplikasi Penjadwalan Dan Monitoring Pelaksanaan Kuliah Menggunakan Algoritma Genetik Berbasis Mobile App
No full textAplikasi Penjadwalan dan Monitoring Pelaksanaan Kuliah menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Mobile App adalah proyek yang bertujuan menerapkan algoritma genetika untuk otomatisasi penjadwalan kuliah. Pada Departemen Teknik Komputer proses penjadwalan masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Di tahun sebelumnya terdapat proyek tugas akhir tentang pembuatan algoritma genetika sebagai penjadwalan perkuliahan otomatis di Departemen Teknik Komputer, namun hasil akhir dari algoritma tersebut masih memiliki output antara dosen dan mata kuliah yang dirandomisasi oleh algoritma genetika, hal ini menyebabkan hasil penjadwalan dari algoritma genetika tidak dapat digunakan. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis memiliki tujuan untuk memperbaiki algoritma tersebut sekaligus membuat aplikasi sebagai platform untuk melakukan visualisasi hasil penjadwalan dan juga memiliki fitur untuk melakukan monitoring kelas.
=======================================================================================================================================
"Mobile app-based class scheduling and monitoring application with genetic algorithm" is a project aimed at applying genetic algorithms for automated lecture scheduling. In the Department of Computer Engineering, the scheduling process is still done conventionally. In the previous year, there was a final project about creating a genetic algorithm for automated lecture scheduling in the Department of Computer Engineering, but the final result of the algorithm still had the output for lecturers and the courses to be randomized, resulting in suboptimal scheduling outcomes. In this research, the author aims to improve the algorithm while also creating an application as a platform to visualize the scheduling results and feature class monitoring
Impact of quality of improvement in operation management towards customerss satisfaction and company's performance
No full textAbstract. In every year, demand of automotives industry always increase, which will impact into the number of accident. This could be the opportunities for body repair industry. The demand of products/services in body repair company was really high, on the other hand, there is low level of competitor in the body repair market. To take this opportunities, every company that want to survive in the market need to provide something different. Hanjaya Motor is an automotive industry that focus on customers’ satisfaction and quality product. Hanjaya provide high level of quality with an affordable price in the market. However there are several problem such as quality control, low level of employees’ performance and defect product in the Hanjaya’s production which will be obstacles in the business to taking the opportunities in the market. In this research, Author discuss about evaluating Hanjaya’s performance starting from evaluatin the market situation by conduct Porter 5 Forces, understand which factors that have have been influenced in compayn performance by Macro Micro Environment, understand the Hanjaya’s company by SWOT Analysis, continue to observe the target market of the company by using STPD Theory, understand the operation process by using Six-Sigma Theory and DMAIC Framework. Which leads Author to evaluate the quality of company by using Quality Control and Cost of Quality Theory. And the last step is find and solve the core problem of the company by using Fishbone framework. The result of this research is there are 3 main problem in Hanjaya, which is Quality Control, Employees’ performance, and Defect products. Lacks of quality control affect the company to for having low level of competitors that will leads the production fail and producting defect products. In order to solve the problem, Hanjaya need to increase the quality control by providing more inspection division that act like monitoring and controlling in body repair process
Author Correction: Prediction of gestational age using urinary metabolites in term and preterm pregnancies
Full text linkAuthor Correction to "Prediction of gestational age using urinary metabolites in term and preterm pregnancies
Analysis of Intervening Variables of New Product Performance affected by Tacit Knowledge and Strategic Flexibility
Full text linkObjectives: Global Innovation Index revealed that the innovation performance of Indonesia is relatively poor compared to several ASEAN countries. The lowest indicator of innovation performance is related to business sophistication. In business activities, some experts identify innovation as the key factor in company competitiveness. The author plans to analyze product innovation, innovation processes, and organizational innovations as intervening variables.Methodology: This study is causal research with a 95% confidence interval in collecting and constructing data structures to evaluate the cause-and-effect relationship of the variables. The primary data was obtained through a survey of 90 small-scale leather apparel companies in Indonesia. Subsequently, the data was analyzed using a structural equation model and multiple.Finding: Compared to the previous studies, the results of this study indicated a novelty, product innovation, and process innovation can be intervening variables if there is strategic flexibility as exogenous variables and new product performance. To improve new product performance, every leather apparel industry in Indonesia must first increase tacit knowledge, strategic flexibility, product innovation, and process innovation.Conclusion: Based on the findings, the researcher suggests further research to examine the path analysis research framework are exogenous variables (strategic flexibility and tacit knowledge), endogenous variables (organizational innovation and new product performance), and intervening variables (product innovation and process innovation)
Author Correction: Prediction of gestational age using urinary metabolites in term and preterm pregnancies
Full text linkAssessment of gestational age (GA) is key to provide optimal care during pregnancy. However, its accurate determination remains challenging in low- and middle-income countries, where access to obstetric ultrasound is limited. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop clinical approaches that allow accurate and inexpensive estimations of GA. We investigated the ability of urinary metabolites to predict GA at time of collection in a diverse multi-site cohort of healthy and pathological pregnancies (n = 99) using a broad-spectrum liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) platform. Our approach detected a myriad of steroid hormones and their derivatives including estrogens, progesterones, corticosteroids, and androgens which were associated with pregnancy progression. We developed a restricted model that predicted GA with high accuracy using three metabolites (rho = 0.87, RMSE = 1.58 weeks) that was validated in an independent cohort (n = 20). The predictions were more robust in pregnancies that went to term in comparison to pregnancies that ended prematurely. Overall, we demonstrated the feasibility of implementing urine metabolomics analysis in large-scale multi-site studies and report a predictive model of GA with a potential clinical value
Global PIQA: Evaluating Physical Commonsense Reasoning Across 100+ Languages and Cultures
No full textTo date, there exist almost no culturally-specific evaluation benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) that cover a large number of languages and cultures. In this paper, we present Global PIQA, a participatory commonsense reasoning benchmark for over 100 languages, constructed by hand by 335 researchers from 65 countries around the world. The 116 language varieties in Global PIQA cover five continents, 14 language families, and 23 writing systems. In the non-parallel split of Global PIQA, over 50% of examples reference local foods, customs, traditions, or other culturally-specific elements. We find that state-of-the-art LLMs perform well on Global PIQA in aggregate, but they exhibit weaker performance in lower-resource languages (up to a 37% accuracy gap, despite random chance at 50%). Open models generally perform worse than proprietary models. Global PIQA highlights that in many languages and cultures, everyday knowledge remains an area for improvement, alongside more widely-discussed capabilities such as complex reasoning and expert knowledge. Beyond its uses for LLM evaluation, we hope that Global PIQA provides a glimpse into the wide diversity of cultures in which human language is embedded.See §A for author list. Global PIQA would not be possible without the efforts of all of the authors. Wealso thank several anonymous contributors who preferred not to be authors on this paper. The research of Yolanda Xavier is supported by Portuguese national funding through the FCT– Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P. as part of the project UID/3213/2025– Linguistics Research Centre of NOVA University Lisbon (CLUNL) and by the Doctoral Grant (FCT PhD grant) number 2022.13977.BD from the same funder. Group 0025 is supported by the following grants: CLARIN-PL (POIR.04.02.00-00C002/19, FENG.02.04-IP.040004/24, 2024/WK/01), DARIAH-PL (POIR.04.02.00-00-D006/20, KPOD.01.18-IW.03-0013/23). Annika Simonsen was funded by the European Commission under grant agreement no. 101135671. CEB has been partially funded by the German ministry for education and research (BMBF) through the TRAILS project (grant number 01IW24005). Group 0070 is supported by funding from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)- Center of Excellence for Generative AI, under award number 5940. Group 0079 would like to thank Mr. Sudhir R. Narayana for help with correction and verification of items in their dataset. Sina Ahmadi gratefully acknowledges support from the University of Zurich (UZH) Postdoc Grant (reference number 269093). Group 0133 would like to thank the MbazaNLP community, including students from the University of Rwanda, School of Art and Languages. We would also like to thank Yonatan Bisk for useful insights into the original PIQA dataset
