1,720,957 research outputs found
Feminisme dan Bahasa Perempuan: Sebuah Pengantar
Full text linkKajian tentang gender dan bahasa selalu menarik
untuk diamati, khususnya kasus-kasus kebahasaan yang
terkait dengan ketimpangan gender. Dalam banyak bahasa,
perempuan sering kali ditempatkan pada posisi yang
subordinat dibandingkan pria. Hal tersebut telah memantik
gerakan feminisme untuk menyuarakan ketidakadilan sosial
yang menimpa perempuan. Beberapa aktivis feminisme,
yang kebetulan linguis atau pemerhati bahasa, tergelitik
untuk mengomentari ketidaksetaraan gender dalam bahasa.
Kegundahan mereka diungkapkan lewat tulisan-tulisan
mereka yang dengan gamblang mencontohkan praktik
berbahasa yang menunjukkan betapa perempuan sering
sekali ditempatkan pada posisi yang lebih rendah daripada
pria.
Buku ini memberikan gambaran bahwa penelitianpenelitian yang telah dilakukan terkait ketimpangan gender dan bahasa diinisiasi oleh gerakan feminisme di dunia Barat.
Para feminis Barat itu merasa terusik dengan bahasa
mereka yang cenderung seksis. Buku ini juga menjelaskan
bahwa berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk
menggaungkan penggunaan bahasa yang egaliter.
Nampaknya, perspektif Sapir-Whorf, apakah language
influences thought ataukah language determines thought,
hingga sekarang masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ahli
bahasa. Hubungan yang erat antara bahasa dan realita
sosial adalah hal yang tak dapat dimungkiri. Realita sosial
yang menunjukkan bahwa perempuan tidak kalah dari pria
sudah banyak dibuktikan, namun tampaknya perkembangan
ke arah penggunaan bahasa yang egaliter belum
sepenuhnya dapat terwujud
The Actualization of the Concept of National Fiqh in Building Religious Moderation in Indonesia
No full textThis study intends to critically examine and analyze the process of national fiqh actualization in shaping an attitude of religious moderation. Bearing in mind, the problem of unity amidst differences is primary, so it must remain a serious concern to maintain the country’s resilience. The research method was qualitative with a library research approach, which collected a variety of relevant literature according to the topic of study. This study concludes that the concept of national fiqh has an orientation to unity and integrity in maintaining national sovereignty wrapped with nationalism. National fiqh’s relevance and religious moderation become a mutually reinforcing synergy because national fiqh seeks to build a nationalist humanistic paradigm to reduce differences. Then, the actualization of national fiqh in building Indonesia’s religious moderation is the appreciation of the teachings of Islam in a complex and contextualist manner, not merely normative or dogmatic, strengthened by the process of cultivating moderate, fair, tolerant, humanist, ethical, religious, and nationalist attitudes
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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