1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, KUALITAS INFORMASI INTERNAL DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
No full textITA MUTMAINAH. The Influence of Caracter Executive, Internal Information Quality, and Firm Characteristics on Tax Avoidance. Faculty of Economics State University of Jakarta. 2014.
The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Caracter Executive, Internal Information Quality, and Firm Characteristics (Firm Size, Leverage, and Profitability) on Tax Avoidance. This research used secondary data by audited financial statement. Samples of research consist of 32 property, real estate, and building contruction company that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the periode 2008-2012.
To test the influence of independent variable on the dependent variable, this research used multiple regression analysis that used tools statistic program named SPSS 19. Before the multiple regression analysis is performed, the variables were tested with classical assumption test first. The purpose is the regression model had not biased and meet the requirement BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator). Regression model obtained is Y = 1,798 – 1,511 RISK – 0,003 KII – 0,088 SIZE + 0,180 LEV – 0,341 PM.
Based on result of testing the hypothesis, this research shows the first hypothesis is accepted that character executive have significantly influence on tax avoidance.While the other independent variables such as, internal information quality, firm size, leverage, and profitability has no significantly influence on tax avoidance
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Garam Berbeda terhadap Deteksi Mikroba Daging Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) yang Terinfeksi Edwardsiella tarda Secara Artifisial
No full textKuantitas hasil budidaya perikanan di Indonesia sangat berkembang
salah satunya budidaya ikan lele (Clarias sp.). Oleh sebab itu, pengendalian
kualiatas hasil budidaya perlu diwaspadai untuk menghindari foodhazard pada
pasca panen. Terjadinya gangguan lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan akan
menjadi tempat berkembangnya bakteri patogen, yang merupakan bahaya
mikribiologi terhadap ikan konsumsi. Salah satu bakteri patogen yang
menyerang ikan lele (Clarias sp.) adalah Edwardsiella tarda. Daging ikan yang
terinfeksi Edwardsiella tarda akan menimbulkan dampak negatif apabila
dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Selain itu diketahui bahwa terdapat bakteri
pendompleng pada Edwardsiella tarda, yaitu Shigella sp. Shigella merupakan
bakteri yang menyebabkan diare bila terinfeksi. Keamanan daging ikan segar
harus terbebas dari bakteri patogen yang telah ditetapkan oleh Badan
Standarisasi Nasional, yaitu terbebas dari adanya Coliform, E.coli, Salmonella
dan V.cholerae. Bahaya yang timbul dari segi mikrobiologi dapat dicegah dengan
suatu bahan tambahan pangan dan pengondisian suhu. Bahan tambahan
pangan yang dapat diunakan dan diizinkan untuk mengatur derajat keasaman
dan menghambat mikroba yaitu asam asetat, asam sitrat, dan asam malat.
Selain itu bahan tambahan pangan yang dapat digunakan adalah garam yang
bersifat bakteriosidal dan bakteriostatik.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan
konsentrasi garam, suhu, dan jenis asam berbeda terhadap deteksi mikroba
daging ikan lele (Clarias sp.) yang terinfeksi Edwardsiella tarda. Penelitian ini
dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Perairan Laboratorium
Divisi Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Gedung Pascasarjana lantai 1, Laboratorium
Divisi Budidaya Ikan Divisi Penyakit dan Kesehatan Ikan Gedung D lantai 1
Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2018.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Rancangan Bujur
Sangkar Latin dengan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter uji dalam penelitian yaitu uji
TPC, deteksi mikroba keamanan pangan dan analisa kadar garam. Data hasil
penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) untuk
mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap respon parameter yang dilakukan
dengan uji F pada taraf 5% dan jika didapatkan hasil yang berbeda nyata maka
dilakukan uji Tukey pada taraf 5%.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan pengaruh perlakuan
konsentrasi garam 10% terhadap daging ikan lele (Clarias sp.) yang terinfeksi
Edwardsiella tarda secara artifisial tidak berpengaruh terhadap deteksi mikroba
patogen daging ikan lele (Clarias sp).s
Saran yang dapat diberikan dari hasil penelitian ini perlu dilakukan uji
lanjut pada setiap deteksi mikroba dan perlu dilakukan pengolahan daging ikan
segar selain aplikasi perlakuan garam yaitu salah satunya dengan suhu tinggi
agar terhindar dari tercemarnya mikroba patogen
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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