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Kemalist ideolojinin Odtü öğrencilerinin algısındaki yansıması: teorik ve pratik bir inceleme.
No full textThis thesis aims to examine Kemalism perception of METU students. Author intends to display how METU students imagine and think Kemalism. Thesis first examines the ideological journey of Kemalism to indicate the main notions of Kemalism to the reader and by doing so, explains the intellectual ground of the statements which were used in the survey of thesis. The way how Kemalism was constructed, the stages that Kemalism passed through the past, the connections of Kemalism with other ideologies, the formation and standing of current Kemalism and the arguments of Kemalism against globalization, European Union, Kurdish issue and Islamism will all be analyzed.M.S. - Master of Scienc
Religious attitude of teachers working in the basic school (Ankara sampling)
No full textThe aim of this dissertation is to investigate factors that affect religious attitude of teachers working in the basic education schools in Ankara. A total of 1254 questionnaires were administered to teachers who work in six central districts of Ankara. Factor analysis employed indicated that responses to religious attitude scale were loaded on two factors which named as liberal and traditional respectively. Results of regression analysis showed that gender, age, importance attributed to religiosity in spouse selection, main belief areas, frequency of praying, religious education acquired (in Faculty of Divinity), educational level of mother, religiosity of parents and political identity affected religious attitudes while economic well-being of the teachers had no influence.Bu tez çalışmasının amacı Ankara metropolünde bulunan ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin dini tutumlarına etki eden faktörlerin araştırılmasıdır. Altı merkez ilçede 1254 öğretmene anket uygulanmıştır. Yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda cevapların iki faktörde toplandığı görülmüştür. Birinci faktör: Liberal dini tutum, ikinci faktör: Geleneksel dini tutum olarak adlandırılmıştır. Regresyon analizi sonucunda, cinsiyet, yaş, eş seçiminde dindarlığa verilen önem, temel inanç konuları, ibadet sıklığı, alınan dini eğitim (ilahiyat fakültesi), anne öğrenim düzeyi, anne-babanın dindarlığı ve siyasi kimliğin dini tutumlara etki ettiği ekonomik durumun ise etki etmediği görülmüştür
Investigation of oil smuggling in Van city
No full textOil smuggling has emerged as a crime which has a great loss for the government recently. Easy Money will, high taxes on the fuel-oil products, low oil prices in the neighbour countries, difficulties in controlling our eastern and souteastern fronts, and the fact that our coasts are very long and most part of them are uncontrolled; are some of the causes of oil smuggling. Inflow of fuel-oil in to our country has started tor ise immediately after 2000. Despite the methods that smugglers use are very diverse, mostly they are by motorways, seaways, by adding some chemicals to the fuel-oil, pipeline theft and infiltrating the fronts. Smuggled fuel-oil has bad effects on the economy because of the tax loss, on car engines because of being nonstandart and on human health because of high sulphur rate. Government authorities are trying to stop the smuggling by filling the juristical gaps, by modifying the current law against the smuggling technics and by legislating new laws. Based on the projections made to detect the smuggled fuel-oil amount, it is estimated that the average is 8 million tones for the last 8 years. However captured amount of this volume is very small. The amount which was captured in the city of Van is nearly %20-25 of the country average. Because of the fact that the border security near Van is vey difficult geographically, smugglers use the infiltrating technic here. Smuggling in this area has regional features because they use mount. Consequently the precautions to stop the smuggling must take the regional features into account. It is very important for those who works in the oil market and for security forces and also for the public that laws must be deterrent, front security technics must be revised, high taxes on the fuel-oil should be decreased.Akaryakıt kaçakçılıgı ülkemizde son yıllarda yapılan ve devlete büyük zararlar veren bir suç türü olarak karsımıza çıkmaktadır. Kolay para kazanma arzusu, akaryakıt ürünlerinden alınan verginin yüksekligi, sınır ülkelerinde akaryakıt fiyatlarının ülkemize göre çok düsük olması, dogu ve güneydogu sınırlarımızın cografi nedenlerle kontrolünün güçlügü, sahillerimizin çok uzun ve büyük bölümünün kontrolsüz olması akaryakıt kaçakçılıgının nedenlerindendir. Ülkemize kaçak akaryakıt girisi 2000 yılından itibaren hızlı bir sekilde artmaya baslamıstır. Kaçakçıların kullandıgı yöntemler çok çesitli olmakla beraber deniz yoluyla, karayoluyla, akaryakıta kimyasal maddeler karıstırma, petrol boru hattı hırsızlıgı ve sınır ihlali seklinde olmaktadır. Kaçak, devletin akaryakıttan aldıgı verginin (ÖTV+KDV) kayıbı nedeni ile ülke ekonomisine, standart dısı olması dolayısı ile kullanan araçların motor aksamına ve kükürt oranının yüksek olmasından da insan saglıgına ve çevreye büyük zararlar vermektedir. Devlet yetkilileri yasal boslukları doldurmak ve kaçakçılık yöntemlerine göre mevcut kanunlarda düzenlemeler ve yeni kanunlar yaparak akaryakıt kaçakçılıgını önlemeye çalısmaktadır. Kaçak yakıtın yurt içine sokuldugu miktarın tespiti için yapılan projeksiyona göre son sekiz yılda ortalama yılda bir milyon ton oldugu tahmin edilmektedir. Kolluk kuvvetlerince ele geçen miktarı ise oldukça düsük seviyede kalmaktadır. Van ilinde ele geçen miktar ise ülke ortalamasının % 20-25 ine tekabül etmektedir. Van'ın sınır güvenliginin cografyasından dolayı tam olarak saglanamadıgından, kaçakçılık sınır ihlal yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Hayvan sırtında tasınarak yurda sokuldugu için kaçakçılık bölgesel özellik tasımaktadır. Kaçakçılıgı önlemek için alınacak tedbirlerin de bölgesel özellikleri kapsayacak sekilde yapılması, yasal düzenlemelerin kaçakçılıgı caydırıcı olması ve sınır güvenliginin tekrar gözden geçirilmesi ve kaçakçılıgı tesfik eden akaryakıt üzerindeki vergi yükünün biraz daha makul seviyeye çekilmesi hem akaryakıt sektörü içinde çalısanlar hem kolluk kuvvetleri hem de kullanıcı olan vatandaslar için oldukça önemlidir
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Sokak çocukları hakkında sosyolojik gerçekler ve çözüm önerileri.
No full textThis thesis draws a profile of children who work/ live on the streets of Ankara relying on children’s life histories and social workers’ opinions about the situation in the context of Social Exclusion. Social is a new concept, was first used in 1960’s around Europe in order to define the groups, who are faced to material and socio-cultural deprivation due to the difficulties experienced by the Welfare States. This study assumes that street children can be explained in the context of social exclusion. Employing qualitative methods, this study main aim of this study is to understand the reasons for children to start working on street. After the introductory chapter, Chapter II provides a theoretical framework, in which street children and the concept of social exclusion are examined. Chapter III focuses on the findings from the life histories of children who work/live on streets of Ankara. Chapter IV contains the information about the interviews with social workers and a comparison part, in which two types of information, is analyzed in the context of Social Exclusion.M.S. - Master of Scienc
Türkiye'de organize suçluluğun sosyolojik analizi
No full textThis thesis argues that organized crime is a sociological phenomenon with criminological dimensions that constitutes a threat to public security and order, economic development, social integrity, democracy and peace in Turkey, and consequently to the national security of the country. Sociological and political causes of organized criminality will be assessed through a multidimensional approach based on the identification of different conceptual areas and related indicators that characterize organized crime groups.Ph.D. - Doctoral Progra
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