1,720,977 research outputs found
Sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia dari Civil Society menuju Relasi Kuasa antara Negara dan Agama
Full text linkThis article attempts to describe the implementation of ḥalâl certification in Indonesia prior to the Law of Halal Product Assurance (Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal/UU JPH), and identifies the governance of ḥalâl certification according to the law. The results of this study state that prior to the application of UU JPH, the ḥalâl certification was under the authority of Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), through the Lembaga Pengkajian Pangan, Obat, dan Kosmetika (LPPOM) in the process of sertification and control product. The fatwa commission of MUI has the authority to determine the ḥalâl products and the Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) issues the ḥalâl label. This institutional dualism makes the position of LPPOM weak. The organization does not have the authority to force manufacturers to certify, because the halal certification is voluntary, not mandatory. Similarly, the function of oversight and enforcement was weak because there is no legal provision which obliges company to certify its product. In addition, the UU JPH removes the dualism of ḥalâl certification institutions under the authority of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The fusion of ḥalâl certification system provides the legal basis for the ḥalâl certification obligations for products and firmness in the monitoring and surveillance systems of ḥalâl products
Survival of Traditional Retailers: An Islamic Business Perspective
Full text linkThis study aimed to explain the reality of survival mechanisms and adaptive strategies by traditional retailers in Surabaya in facing the existence of massive modern retail stores. This study used qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection method used observation and interview techniques. Data analyzed with Clark and Scott's survival mechanism theory and the adaptive strategy by Miles and Snow. The result of this research was in the aspect of defender strategy, traditional retailers did various strategies when prices went up, and instead of increased the prices they choosed to reduce the profits. The stores equipped with people daily needs to retain customers. Even though the stock was small, the items sold were complete. It was important to promote family relations with buyers. A striking aspect is the close family relation that was so different from modern retail stores. In the aspect of reactor strategy, the owners responded to the situation without having a long-term strategy design. Their stores responses were reactive and short-term oriented in the form of selling goods by following the tastes of buyers and current trends. Meanwhile, in carrying out business performance in connection with the survival mechanism, Surabaya traditional retailers met the business assessment of the Islamic perspective namely on the aspects of material, mental, spiritual, and fraternal
Rekayasa Desain Aksesoris Jamang Pada Tata Rias Pengantin Putri Jenggolo Terinspirasi Candi-Candi Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Full text linkAksesoris Jamang (mahkota) merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam tata rias pengantin Putri Jenggolo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan konsep Jamang pada tata rias pengantin “Putri Jenggoloâ€; (2) membuat rekayasa desain Jamang berdasar sumber inspirasi; dan (3) mengetahui kesukaan khalayak  terhadap desain jamang yang dirancang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penciptaan karya. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Informan adalah perias senior, budayawan, dan arkeolog. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada tahap perancangan desain. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) aksesoris Jamang pada tata rias pengantin “Putri Jenggolo†diberi nama Jamang Kudhup Cempoko Sepasang merupakan simbol cinta dan harapan agar pengantin dapat hidup saling mengayomi, harmonis, dan tentram dalam keluarganya layaknya seorang raja dan ratu. Aksesoris ini terbentuk dari situs budaya yang ada pada candi Dermo; (2) pengembangan 3 desain berdasar artefak candi dan ragam hias; (3) tiga desain yang dikembangkan dipilih berdasar prinsip desain. Desain kedua mendapat apresiasi tertinggi. Desain kedua disempurnakan berdasar saran ahli dan menghasilkan desain final yang diberi nama â€Jamang Kudhup Cempoko Kinepung Ranuâ€.
Kata kunci: akseoris jamang, desain, candi, tata rias pengantinAksesoris Jamang (mahkota) merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam tata rias pengantin Putri Jenggolo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan konsep Jamang pada tata rias pengantin “Putri Jenggoloâ€; (2) membuat rekayasa desain Jamang berdasar sumber inspirasi; dan (3) mengetahui kesukaan khalayak terhadap desain jamang yang dirancang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penciptaan karya. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Informan adalah perias senior, budayawan, dan arkeolog. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada tahap perancangan desain. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) aksesoris Jamang pada tata rias pengantin “Putri Jenggolo†diberi nama Jamang Kudhup Cempoko Sepasang merupakan simbol cinta dan harapan agar pengantin dapat hidup saling mengayomi, harmonis, dan tentram dalam keluarganya layaknya seorang raja dan ratu. Aksesoris ini terbentuk dari situs budaya yang ada pada candi Dermo; (2) pengembangan 3 desain berdasar artefak candi dan ragam hias; (3) tiga desain yang dikembangkan dipilih berdasar prinsip desain. Desain kedua mendapat apresiasi tertinggi. Desain kedua disempurnakan berdasar saran ahli dan menghasilkan desain final yang diberi nama â€Jamang Kudhup Cempoko Kinepung Ranuâ€
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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