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PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTY REAL ESTATE DAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2013 – 2017
Shara Mutiara Balqis, 1502176. Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Kebijakan Hutang pada Perusahaan Sektor Property Real Estate dan Konstruksi Bangunan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017. Dibawah bimbingan Budhi Pamungkas S.E., M.Sc. dan Netti Siska Nurhayati, SE., MM.
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh meningkatnya hutang perusahaan yang terjadi pada Perusahaan Sektor Property Real Estate dan Konstruksi Bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Likuiditas dengan alat ukur indikatornya yaitu Current Ratio (CR), Kebijakan Dividen dengan alat ukur dividend payout ratio (DPR) dan gambaran Kebijakan Hutang dengan alat ukur indikatornya yaitu Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Perusahaan Pada Sektor Property Real Estate dan Konstruksi Bangunan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan menggunakan pengujian hipotesis. Alat analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis regresi data panel, uji keberartian regresi, dan uji keberartian koefisien regresi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder CR, DPR, dan DER pada Perusahaan Sekto Property Real Estate dan Konstruksi Bangunan Periode 2013-2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan DPR mengalami fluktuasi yang cenderung meningkat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan CR mengalami fluktuasi cenderung meningkat, dan perkembangan DER mengalami fluktuasi. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel Likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh positif terhadap Kebijakan Hutang dan Kebijakan Dividen (DPR) berpengaruh negative terhadap Kebijakan Hutang pada Sektor Property Real Estate dan Konstruksi Bangunan.
Kata Kunci: Likuiditas, Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Hutang, Current Ratio, Dividend Payout Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio.
Shara Mutiara Balqis, 1502176. The Influence of Liquidity and Dvidend Policy on Debt Policy in Property Real Estate and Building Construction Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2013-2017. Under the guidance of Budhi Pamungkas S.E., M.Sc and Netti Siska Nurhayati, SE., MM.
This research is motivated by the increase in corporate debt that occurs in Real Estate and Building Construction Companies. This study aims to determine liquidity by measuring its indicators namely Current Ratio (CR), Dividend Policy by measuring the dividend payout ratio (DPR) and an overview of Debt Policy using its indicator measuring tool namely Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). This study also aims to determine how much influence Liquidity and Dividend Policy on Company Debt Policy in the Real Estate Property Sector and Building Construction Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2013-2017 Period. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification by using hypothesis testing. The analysis tools used include panel data regression analysis, regression significance test, and the significance of the regression coefficient test. The data used are secondary data from CR, DPR, and DER in Real Estate and Building Construction Companies in the 2013-2017 Period. The results of this study indicate that the development of the DPR is experiencing fluctuations that tend to increase. The results of this study indicate that the development of CR has fluctuated tends to increase, and the development of DER has fluctuated. The results of this study also show that the variable Liquidity (CR) has a positive effect on the Debt Policy and Dividend Policy (DPR) has a negative effect on the Debt Policy in the Real Estate Property Sector and Building Construction.
Keywords: Liquidity, Dividend Policy, Debt Policy, Current Ratio, Dividend Payout Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
The Relationship of FEV1/FVC Ratio, FEF 25-75% and Carbon Monoxide Levels as a Pulmonary Function Parameters In Smokers
Background and Objectives: Smoking remains a major preventable cause of morbidity and continues to increase in Indonesia, especially among productive-age adults. Early identification of smoking-related pulmonary impairment is crucial, as small-airway dysfunction may not be detected by standard spirometric indices. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between FEV₁/FVC ratio, FEF₂₅–₇₅%, and exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) as combined markers for early ventilatory impairment in smokers.
Materials and Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2025 among hospital security officers. Purposive sampling yielded 49 smokers and 40 non-smokers. Spirometry assessed FEV₁/FVC and FEF₂₅–₇₅%, and exhaled CO (eCO) was measured using a standardized analyzer. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, t-test or Mann–Whitney U test, Spearman correlation, and simple linear regression, with p<0.05 considered significant.
Results: Smokers exhibited significantly lower FEV₁/FVC and FEF₂₅–₇₅% values and markedly higher eCO levels than non-smokers (p<0.05). Among smokers, eCO levels demonstrated strong negative correlations with both FEV₁/FVC (ρ up to –0.940) and FEF₂₅–₇₅% (ρ up to –0.682). Regression analysis indicated that every 1-ppm increase in eCO was associated with a 2.13% reduction in FEV₁/FVC and a 2.88% reduction in FEF₂₅–₇₅%. A positive correlation was observed between FEV₁/FVC and FEF₂₅–₇₅%, reflecting linked impairment of central and peripheral airways.
Conclusions: Exhaled CO is significantly associated with reduced pulmonary function and serves as a practical, non-invasive biomarker of smoking exposure. Combined interpretation of FEV₁/FVC, FEF₂₅–₇₅%, and eCO enhances early detection of smoking-related airway dysfunction and may support targeted cessation interventions
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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