101,758 research outputs found

    The paradoxical “selfishness” of aid – Karl Muth on stifling development

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    “Why do certain countries develop?” asks Karl Muth, a recent PhD graduate and now Lecturer in Economics, Public Policy and Statistics at Northwestern University

    A middle-income Uganda: aiming for mediocrity and failing

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    Karl T. Muth is a PhD candidate in LSE’s Department of International Development. Karl argues here that Uganda must invest in its non-farming economy if it is to achieve its goal of becoming a middle-income country

    Urban Structure and Housing Prices: Some Evidence from Australian Cities

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    This paper studies determinants of some aspects of the structure of cities, including density and the price of land and housing. We use a version of the Alonso-Muth-Mills model, calibrated to broadly match some of the features of a representative large city. While the calibrated model omits many real-world features, it can nonetheless be used to explore the impact of factors such as: (i) the provision of transport infrastructure; (ii) zoning policies that limit housing density; (iii) frictions on the production of housing; and (iv) population size. The empirical section of the paper shows that the model is consistent with some empirical regularities for large Australian cities. The results of the paper draw attention to structural factors that may have contributed to developments in the Australian housing market in recent years.housing; housing prices; land prices; zoning; land use

    The plasmid DNAs cleavage by MutH in a MutS-MutL dependent manner.

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    <p><b>A</b>, Analysis of the G/T-cccDNA treated with MutS-MutL-MutH mixture after 1, 5 or 10 min incubation in 1% agarose gel containing ethidium bromide. The initial cccDNA is shown (0 min). M – DNA ladder. <b>B</b>, Diagram representing the data of hydrolysis by MutS-MutL-MutH mixture of G/T-, G/C-, G/Tg- and A/Tg-cccDNA (the variable nucleotide pair introduced in cccDNA is indicated under the lanes) for 5 min. The experiments were performed 5 times. Error bars are standard deviations of the mean.</p

    J. Huske, W. Reininghaus et T. Schilp (éd.), Das Muth-, Verleih- und Bestätigungsbuch, 1770-1773 : eine Quelle zur Frühgeschichte des Ruhrbergbaues

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    Braunstein Philippe. J. Huske, W. Reininghaus et T. Schilp (éd.), Das Muth-, Verleih- und Bestätigungsbuch, 1770-1773 : eine Quelle zur Frühgeschichte des Ruhrbergbaues. In: Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales. 53ᵉ année, N. 4-5, 1998. p. 980

    Letter, [Author unclear] to Paulina T. Merritt

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    Handwritten letter to Paulina Merritt from an unknown author, October 1, 1876.

    Prescribing cascades: how to detect them, prevent them, and use them appropriately

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    Dreischulte T, Shahid F, Muth C, Schmiedl S, Haefeli WE. Prescribing cascades: how to detect them, prevent them, and use them appropriately. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international. 2022;119:745-52

    Handwritten biographical information on Paulina T. McClung Merritt

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    A handwritten biography of Paulina T. McClung Merritt by an unknown author, 1892.

    Heterogeneous and tissue-specific regulation of effector T cell responses by IFN-gamma during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection.

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    IFN-γ and T cells are both required for the development of experimental cerebral malaria during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection. Surprisingly, however, the role of IFN-γ in shaping the effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell response during this infection has not been examined in detail. To address this, we have compared the effector T cell responses in wild-type and IFN-γ(-/-) mice during P. berghei ANKA infection. The expansion of splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells during P. berghei ANKA infection was unaffected by the absence of IFN-γ, but the contraction phase of the T cell response was significantly attenuated. Splenic T cell activation and effector function were essentially normal in IFN-γ(-/-) mice; however, the migration to, and accumulation of, effector CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in the lung, liver, and brain was altered in IFN-γ(-/-) mice. Interestingly, activation and accumulation of T cells in various nonlymphoid organs was differently affected by lack of IFN-γ, suggesting that IFN-γ influences T cell effector function to varying levels in different anatomical locations. Importantly, control of splenic T cell numbers during P. berghei ANKA infection depended on active IFN-γ-dependent environmental signals--leading to T cell apoptosis--rather than upon intrinsic alterations in T cell programming. To our knowledge, this is the first study to fully investigate the role of IFN-γ in modulating T cell function during P. berghei ANKA infection and reveals that IFN-γ is required for efficient contraction of the pool of activated T cells

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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