1,720,960 research outputs found
The Efforts to Minimize Discipline Violations of Elementary School Students in the Application of Punishment
No full textThis research is in the form of a quantitative descriptive that analyzes data based on numbers or percentages in analyzing the data that is the sample and the population in this study is all PAI teachers, principals, and students as many as 65 people. So the number of samples from this study was 25 people consisting of 20 students of class V (Five), 1 principal, and 7 teachers at SDN 2 Madang OKU Timur. The results of the study are that not all teachers at SDN 2 Madang OKU Timur agree with the application of educational punishment. The implementation of punishment at SDN 2 Madang OKU Timur is punishment in the form of delay in giving awards, punishment in the form of revocation of student privileges, expulsion from class or time out, punishment in the form of suspension. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing educational punishment for violations of student discipline at SDN 2 Madang OKU Timur were the lack of support from parents for the implementation of educational punishment, the difficulty of understanding the character of children, and the pros and cons among teachers at SDN 2 Madang OKU. East
Evaluasi Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar STKIP Muhammadiyah Oku Timur
No full textPada sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) belum menjadi prioritas oleh sebagian besar perguruan tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Eksternal (SPME). Amanat UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi menyebutkan bahwa SPMI dan SPME merupakan bagian dari suatu sistem. Diduga SPMI oleh beberapa Perguruan Tinggi tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan seperti SPME dimana Perguruan Tinggi akan mendapatkan hasil Akreditasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dalam rangka mengevaluasi Program SPMI yang dikembangkan oleh Program Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Terakreditasi (PGSD) C. Metode penilaian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem yang meliputi aspek konteks, masukan, proses, dan keluaran, dengan mengacu pada studi literatur hasil penelitian yang relevan. Hasil pelaksanaan SPMI di prodi PAUD sudah berjalan dengan baik, jika dibandingkan dengan PPEPP semua aspek tahapan pelaksanaannya. Rekomendasi evaluasi SPMI dalam penelitian ini ditujukan kepada tiga pemangku kepentingan, yaitu Direktorat Penjaminan Mutu, Badan Penjaminan Mutu tingkat Universitas, dan Ketua Program Stud
The Effect of Digital Flashcard Media on Vocabulary Improvement of Elementary School Students
No full textVocabulary mastery is a fundamental component of language learning that supports students’ abilities in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. However, many elementary school students still experience difficulties in understanding and using vocabulary effectively due to limited instructional media and teacher-centered learning approaches. This study aims to investigate the effect of digital flashcard media on vocabulary mastery among elementary school students at SD Negeri 2 Sukoharjo, Pringsewu, Lampung. The study employed a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The participants consisted of 30 fourth-grade students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a vocabulary test comprising 20 objective items administered before and after the implementation of digital flashcard-based instruction. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis in the form of a paired sample t-test. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ vocabulary mastery after the use of digital flashcards. The mean score increased from 60.13 in the pretest to 82.47 in the posttest. Indicator-based analysis revealed improvements in word meaning recognition, word–image matching, vocabulary usage in sentences, and vocabulary recall. The paired sample t-test indicated a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores at the 0.05 significance level (p < 0.05), confirming the effectiveness of digital flashcard media. The findings suggest that digital flashcards are an effective instructional medium for enhancing vocabulary learning at the elementary school level. Visualized vocabulary presentation and repeated exposure through digital flashcards support students’ comprehension and retention. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the integration of digital learning media in elementary language instruction and offers practical implications for teachers seeking innovative strategies to improve vocabulary mastery
Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Literasi Membaca dengan Menggunakan Metode P2R
Full text linkMembaca merupakan keterampilan sadar bahasa Inggris yang perlu dikuasai di era digital. Keterampilan ini menjadi salah satu faktor penentu masuknya informasi dari dunia luar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dalah untuk meningkatan keterampilan membaca dengan menggunakan sebuah metode pembelajaran yang disebut dengan P2R. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan mengunakan pendekatan eksperimental dalam menyajikan data yang didapat dilapangan. Metode analis data didapat dari proses pre tes, treatment dan tahapan yang terakhir yaitu post tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan terhadap keterampilan membaca responden setelah diberikan treatment. Metode ini dinilai cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman membaca responde
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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