1,720,972 research outputs found
Concentrar para producir y disciplinar. Misiones religiosas y reducciones estatales en la región chaqueña en el siglo XX
Full text linkFil: Iñigo Carrera, Valeria. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. CONICET. IIDYPCA. Río Negro, ArgentinaFil: Musante, Marcelo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas. Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIn this article we analyze two projects of concentration and subjugation of indigenous peoples, the state reductions and the religious missions, developed in the Chaco region in the first half of the 20th century. We reconstruct its trajectory and characterize its operation, focusing on the ways of creating a trained labour force for the development of different forms of work typical of capitalism. For this, we approach secondary and primary materials produced in ethnographic approaches. Our argument is that the production of this labour force contained not only economic mechanisms, it had as its objective control over the bodies in the work spaces and the civilization and Argentineization of subjectivities, it was associated with the privatization of the territories and it included moments of repression of the protest. In all cases, these are expressions typical of the process of indigenous genocide and the original accumulation of capital.trueEn este artículo analizamos dos proyectos de concentración y sometimiento de población indígena, las reducciones estatales y las misiones religiosas, desarrollados en la región chaqueña en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Reponemos su trayectoria y caracterizamos su funcionamiento con foco en las maneras de la creación de una mano de obra entrenada para el desarrollo de distintas formas de trabajo propias del capitalismo. Para ello, abordamos materiales secundarios y primarios producidos en acercamientos etnográficos. Nuestro argumento es que la producción de esa fuerza de trabajo encerró mecanismos no solamente económicos, sino que tuvo por objeto el control sobre los cuerpos en los espacios de trabajo y la civilización y argentinización de las subjetividades, se asoció con la privatización de los territorios e incluyó momentos de represión a la protesta. Se trata, en todos los casos, de expresiones propias del proceso de genocidio indígena y del de acumulación originaria del capital
Concentrate to Produce and Discipline. Religious Missions and State Reductions in the Chaco Region in the 20th Century
Full text linkEn este artículo analizamos dos proyectos de concentración y sometimiento de población indígena, las reducciones estatales y las misiones religiosas, desarrollados en la región chaqueña en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Reponemos su trayectoria y caracterizamos su funcionamiento con foco en las maneras de la creación de una mano de obra entrenada para el desarrollo de distintas formas de trabajo propias del capitalismo. Para ello, abordamos materiales secundarios y primarios producidos en acercamientos etnográficos. Nuestro argumento es que la producción de esa fuerza de trabajo encerró mecanismos no solamente económicos, sino que tuvo por objeto el control sobre los cuerpos en los espacios de trabajo y la civilización y argentinización de las subjetividades, se asoció con la privatización de los territorios e incluyó momentos de represión a la protesta. Se trata, en todos los casos, de expresiones propias del proceso de genocidio indígena y del de acumulación originaria del capital.In this article we analyze two projects of concentration and subjugation of indigenous peoples, the state reductions and the religious missions, developed in the Chaco region in the first half of the 20th century. We reconstruct its trajectory and characterize its operation, focusing on the ways of creating a trained labour force for the development of different forms of work typical of capitalism. For this, we approach secondary and primary materials produced in ethnographic approaches. Our argument is that the production of this labour force contained not only economic mechanisms, it had as its objective control over the bodies in the work spaces and the civilization and Argentineization of subjectivities, it was associated with the privatization of the territories and it included moments of repression of the protest. In all cases, these are expressions typical of the process of indigenous genocide and the original accumulation of capital.Fil: Iñigo Carrera, Valeria. Instituto de Investigaciones en Diversidad Cultural y Procesos de Cambio (UNRN-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Argentina.Fil: Musante, Marcelo. Instituto de Ciencias Antropológicas, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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