1,720,954 research outputs found
Language Politics and Fiqh’s Authority on Qur'anic Reinterpretation in Indonesian Translation Practices
Full text linkThe book Qur'an Translation in Indonesia: Scriptural Politics in a Multilingual State edited by Johanna Pink offers an interdisciplinary analysis of Qur'anic translation practices in Indonesia within the framework of language politics, religious authority, and the articulation of Islamic law (fiqh). Through a variety of historical and contemporary case studies, the book highlights how Qur'ānic translations serve not only as educative tools, but also as instruments of legal orthodoxy through state intervention, school of thought preferences and local dynamics. The review focuses on the aspects of Islamic law that emerge in the choice of diction, the influence of schools of fiqh, and the relationship between tafsir, fatwa, and translation-based legal products. It is concluded that Qur'an translation in Indonesia is a semi-normative practice that is loaded with ideological, legal, and political content, and has a significant impact on the construction of Islamic understanding in contemporary Indonesian Muslim society.
Buku Qur’an Translation in Indonesia: Scriptural Politics in a Multilingual State yang disunting oleh Johanna Pink menawarkan analisis interdisipliner mengenai praktik penerjemahan Al-Qur’an di Indonesia dalam bingkai politik bahasa, otoritas keagamaan, dan artikulasi hukum Islam (fikih). Melalui berbagai studi kasus historis dan kontemporer, buku ini menyoroti bagaimana terjemahan Al-Qur’an tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana edukatif, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen pembakuan ortodoksi hukum melalui intervensi negara, preferensi mazhab, dan dinamika lokal. Review ini memfokuskan pada aspek hukum Islam yang muncul dalam pemilihan diksi, pengaruh mazhab fikih, serta relasi antara tafsir, fatwa, dan produk hukum berbasis terjemahan. Disimpulkan bahwa penerjemahan Al-Qur’an di Indonesia merupakan praktik semi-normatif yang sarat dengan muatan ideologis, hukum, dan politik, serta memiliki dampak signifikan dalam konstruksi pemahaman keislaman masyarakat Muslim Indonesia kontemporer
Presidential Threshold: Pengaruh Penerapannya dalam Perkembangan Demokrasi Indonesia
Full text linkSenyatanya, Presedensial Threshold telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan dan kebebasan demokrasi di Indonesia dalam pemilihan Capres dan Cawapres. Akan tetapi terdapat persoalan mengenai persentase minimal yang ditetapkan, akibatnya jumlah pasangan Capres dan Cawapres semakin mengerucut dan secara tidak langsung ruang demokrasi dalam pencalonan semakin sempit bagi rakyat. Artikel ini mengulas bagaimana kondisi serta pengaruhnya terhadap kebebasan demokrasi di Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dan menggunakan sosio-analitik terhadap dampak kebijakan Presidential Threshold pada masyarakat Indonesia melalui hasil tulisan, diskusi politik, kritik masyarakat dan para pengamat politik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Presidential Threshold -secara umum- memang efektif dalam menyeleksi pasangan calon yang dianggap layak namun dengan membatasi hak pilih rakyat hanya pada dua atau tiga pasangan calon bukan cara yang terbaik. Di sisi lain penerapan Presidential Threshold dianggap tidak perlu sebab rakyat Indonesia berhak memilih pemimpinnya tanpa perlu dibatasi oleh ketentuan ambang batas. Sebagai catatan Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu melakukan pengujian secara benar berdasarkan asas demokrasi dalam penerapan Presidential Threshold
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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