1,720,961 research outputs found
Hyperreality of Law Between Hoax and Enforcement of Law no. 19 Year 2016: an Actualization of Technology Shift Law Perspective
No full textDELIK EUTHANASIA YANG DILAKUKAN MELALUI BANTUAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PANCASILA
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Euthanasia adalah tindakan pengakhiran hidup secara tenang serta dilakukan oleh bantuan orang lain, tidak semua negara memandang hak mati sebagai hak sehingga larangan terjadi di berbagai negara termasuk indonesia. Melalui peraturan dalam Pasal 344 KUHP menghilangkan nyawa orang lain dengan kesungguhan orang tersebut merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang, sementara Pancasila dipandang memberikan ruang untuk Implementasi Euthanasia. Pancasila memberikan ruang sebab negara Indonesia menggunakan Pancasila sebagai fundamental bangsa dan Pancasila memiliki salah satu jiwa yakni Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dengan artian meejawantahkan keberadaan Tuhan kedalam peradilan yaitu Hakim sebagai wakil Tuhan dimuka bumi. Berdasarkan teori hukum alam atau kodrat (neutral law theory) bahwa orang menaati hukum karena tuhan atau alam menghendaki demikian, teori ini dianut hingga abad pertengahan dan busa dibedakan antara teori hukum alam yang bersumber kan agaman yang mengembalikan segala sesuatunya pada kehendak tuhan.penulis memandang dengan tinjauan keberadaan Euthanasia sebagai hukum baru. Praktik bernegara yang dilaksanakan oleh negara republik Indonesia telah melarang tindakan yang disebut sebagai tindakan bunuh diri, namun satu sisi hukuman mati masih digunakan sampai pada hari ini. Semangat bangsa Indonesia, menjadi gambaran bahwa bangsa ini akan semakin maju. Euthanasia sebagai langkah mundur bagi sebagian orang, namun juga sebagai langkah cerdas memandang hukum kedepan sebagai peran nya menjadi social control bahwa hukum akan selalu bergerak mengikuti dinamika masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Euthanasia, Bunuh diri, Pancasil
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
ASPEK HUKUM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH, SUATU TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERATURAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH
No full textProcurement of goods and services for the benefit of the government is one tool to drive the wheels of the economy, in order to improve the national economy to the welfare of Indonesian life, for the procurement of goods and services, especially in the public sector is closely linked to the use of the state budget. Through normative juridical research, this study found the legal aspects of government procurement of goods and services, especially in terms of a review of the juridical rules of government procurement. Arrangements regarding the procedures for the procurement of government goods and services in Presidential Decree No. 54 Year 2010 jouncto Presidential Decree No. 70 The year 2012 is expected to increase conducive investment climate, efficiency of public spending, and accelerating the implementation of APBN/APBD. Government procurement of goods and services currently on aspects of administrative law, civil law and criminal law. In the procurement of goods and services should apply the general principles, good principles that have long been known in state financial management, such as the principle annual, the principle of universality, the principle of unity, and the principle of specialty as well as the principles of the new as reflecting best practices (application of the rules good) in the management of state finances.</p
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BAGI PRAJURIT YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 85-K/PM.II-09/AD/VII/2018 DI PENGADILAN MILITER II-09 BANDUNG
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Thei commoni crimei isi thefti withi variousi typesi thati arei backedi upi becausei ofi thei unfulfilledi needsi ofi life.i Thefti crimesi withi thei circumcisioni isi ai normali thefti ini itsi implementationi accompaniedi byi certaini incriminatedi circumstances,i fori examplei isi donei byi Alliedi twoi ori morei actorsi andi performedi ati night.i Thei problemsi examinedi werei howi thei enforcementi andi implementationi ofi criminali sanctionsi fori TNIi soldiersi whoi committedi criminali actsi withi thei exposurei ini thei studyi ofi thei Decreei No.i 85-K/PM.i II-09/AD/VII/2018
Thei researchi methodsi usedi arei asi follows,i thei specificationi ofi thisi researchi usingi analyticali Deskriftifi isi byi researchi methodi byi providingi thei datai andi factsi ofi primary,i secondaryi andi tertiaryi legali materials.i Thei methodi ofi approachi usedi isi thei normativei juridicali whichi focusesi oni thei researchi oni legali norms,i legali rulesi whereasi fieldi studiesi arei usedi toi obtaini primaryi datai obtainedi fromi agenciesi withi problemsi Research.
Thei researchi methodsi usedi arei asi follows,i thei specificationi ofi thisi researchi usingi analyticali Deskriftifi isi byi researchi methodi byi providingi thei datai andi factsi ofi primary,i secondaryi andi tertiaryi legali materials.i Thei methodi ofi approachi usedi isi thei normativei juridicali whichi focusesi oni thei researchi oni legali norms,i legali rulesi whereasi fieldi studiesi arei usedi toi obtaini primaryi datai obtainedi fromi agenciesi withi problemsi Research.
Keywords:i Accountability;i Thefti byi Grantingi Weights;i Military;i i Criminali experiments
ABSTRAK
Kejahatan yang sering terjadi adalah pencurian dengan berbagai jenis yang dilatarbelakangi karena kebutuhan hidup yang tidak tercukupi. Tindak pidana pencurian dengan pemberatan merupakan pencurian biasa yang dalam pelaksanaannya disertai oleh keadaan tertentu yang memberatkan, misalnya dilakukan dengan bersekutu dua atau lebih pelaku dan dilakukan pada malam hari. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana penegakan dan penerapan sanksi pidana bagi prajurit TNI yang melakukan tindak pidana dengan pemberatan dalam studi putusan Nomor 85-K/PM.II-09/AD/VII/2018.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu sebagai berikut, spesifikasi penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriftif Analitis yaitu dengan metode penelitian dengan cara memberikan data-data dan fakta bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu secara yuridis normatif yang menitikberatkan pada penelitian terhadap norma-norma hukum, kaidah hukum sedangkan studi lapangan digunakan untuk memperoleh data primer yang diperoleh dari instansi dengan masalah penelitian.
Putusani Perkarai Nomori 85-K/PM.II-09/AD/VII/2018i yaitui tentangi tindaki pidanai pencuriani dengani pemberatani yangi dilakukani seorangi militeri dani temani sipili lainnya.i Peraturani Mahkamahi Agungi Nomori 2i Tahuni 2012i tidaki hanyai bersinggungani dengani Kitabi Undang-Undangi Hukumi Pidanai saja,i melainkani bersinggungani jugai dengani Pasali 205i Kitabi Undang-Undangi Hukumi Acarai Pidana,i dalami kasusi tersebuti hakimi menjatuhkani pidanai bersyarati yaitui Pidanai Penjarai selamai 4i (empat)i bulani dengani masai percobaani 6i (enam)i bulan.
Katai Kuncii :i Pertanggungjawaban;i Pencuriani dengani Pemberatan;i Militer;i Pidanai Percobaan
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENELANTARAN RUMAH TANGGA
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This study aims to determine the law enforcement of neglected household defendants who have paid mut\u27ah and iddah livelihoods so as to identify legal certainty for the defendant. As for the background of this writing because there is no legal regulation concerning living that leads to neglect of the household so that legal certainty has not been created in the case of a crime of neglect of the household. This research is analytical descriptive research, and uses a normative juridical approach. The type of data used is secondary data, the source of the data obtained through literature study, legislation, the decision of the Judge of the Cianjur District Court and the Bandung High Court. Data collection techniques used are primary data in the form of documentation and secondary data which is library research. Based on this research, the results are obtained that, mut\u27ah and iddah are part of "abandonment" so that it is necessary to reconsider what law should be used as a reference for managing lex specialis derogate legi generalis. Evidence of livelihood payments submitted by the defendant in the trial process is not used as a consideration of judges in deciding cases, so the practice of mut\u27ah payment of livelihood and iddah livelihood after divorce by the defendant has no effect on the criminal justice process regarding the case of neglect of the household they live in.
Key words : Livelihood, Abandonment of Households, Sense of law
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum terhadap terdakwa penelantaran rumah tangga yang telah membayar nafkah mut’ah dan nafkah iddah sehingga dapat mengidentifikasi kepastian hukum bagi terdakwa. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penulisan ini karena belum adanya pengaturan hukum mengenai nafkah yang menjurus kepada penelantaran rumah tangga sehingga belum terciptanya kepastian hukum kasus tindak pidana penelantaran rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, dan dan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Lokasi Penelitian ini bertempat di Pengadilan Negeri Cianjur dan Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang berupa dokumentasi dan data sekunder yang merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa, mut’ah dan iddah merupakan bagian daripada “nafkah†sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan kembali hukum apa yang harus dijadikan sebagai acuan menurus asa lex specialis derogate legi generalis. Bukti pembayaran nafkah yang diajukan oleh terdakwa dalam proses persidangan tidak dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara, sehingga praktik pembayaran nafkah mut’ah dan nafkah iddah setelah perceraian oleh terdakwa tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap proses peradilan pidana mengenai kasus penelantaran rumah tangga yang dijalaninya.
Kata kunci : Nafkah, Penelantaran Rumah Tangga, Kepastian Huku
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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