1,720,958 research outputs found
Influencia de tecnicas restauradoras adesivas e de ciclagens termicas na resistencia a fratura de pre-molares superiores
No full textOrientador: Jose Roberto LovadinoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de PiracicabaResumo: O objetivo do trabalho foi estudar a resistência à fratura de pré-molares superiores em função da restauração com técnicas adesivas e o efeito de ciclagens térmicas nessa resistência. Para isso, 80 dentes extraídos, íntegros e . livres de trincas ou manchas, foram divididos, aleatoriamente, em oito grupos de dez dentes. Os dentes dos grupos 1 e 2 não receberam preparo nem restauração. Os dentes dos grupos 3 ao 8 receberam um preparo MOD, sem caixas proximais e com o assoalho plano, de largura correspondente a 1/4 da distância intercuspidal e de profundidade correspondente a 3/4 da altura da coroa
dental, sendo que os dos grupos 3 e 4 não foram restaurados, os dos grupos 5 e 6 foram restaurados com uma técnica de amá/gama-adesivo e os dos grupos 7 e 8 com resina composta. As amostras dos grupos 2,4,6 e 8 foram submet~das a 2000 ciclos térmicos intercalando banhos de 1 minuto de duração entre 5 e 55°C. Todos os grupos foram submetidos a teste de resistência à compressão em máquina universal de ensaios. O carregamento foi aplicado axialmente através de uma esfera de aço posicionada de maneira a manter contato apenas com as vertentes das cúspides e nunca com as restaurações ou as margens das
cavidades. As médias das forças necessárias para fraturar as amostras de cada grupo foram (em kgf): G1=208,04(a); G2=200,9(a); G3=66,28(b); G4=67,90(b); G5=168,20(c); G6=118,44(d); G7=202,66(a); G8=172,02(c). As letras diferentes denotam diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os grupos, demonstradas pela análise estatística dos resultados, através do Teste t de Student. Esses resultados mostram que restaurações com potencial de união à estrutura dental têm a capacidade de recuperar, em maior ou memor grau, a resistência à fratura de pré-molares superiores perdida no preparo cavitário. Entretanto, mostra também que o envelhecimento artificial, através de ciclagens térmicas, tem um efeito deletério no reforço da estrutura dental exercido por restaurações adesivas, sugerindo uma transitoriedade da união entre sistemas adesivos e tecido dentalAbstract: The aim ot this study was to evaluate the tracture resistance ot maxillary premolars with MOD cavities preparations, restored with adhesive materiais. Eighty sound and tree trom cracks extracted maxillary premolars were randomly assingned to eight groups ot ten teeth. The teeth trom group 1 and 2 did not receive either cavity preparation or restoration. From the group 3 to 8 , the teeth received a MOD cavity preparation without proximal steps and flat floor. The preparation had the isthmus width equal to 1/4 ot the intercuspidal distance and the cavity deep was 3/4 ot the crown height. Teeth trom group 3 and 4 were not restored, trom group 5 and 6 were restored with: bonded-amalgam and teeth trom group 7 and 8 were restored with composite resin with a dentin bonding system. Samples trom groups 2, 4, 6 and 8 were submitted to 2000 thermal cicies between 5 and 55°C, with a dwell time of 1minute. Ali groups were' also submitted to tracture resistance test in a universal test machine. The load was
applied vertically through a metalic sphere of 4,5 mm diameters positioned to touch only the cusps and never the restorations or margins ot cavities. The mean load necessary to tracture the samples in each group were (in kgf): G1 =208,04(A); G2=200,9(A); G3=66,28(B); G4=67,90(B); G5=168,20(C); G6=118,44(D); G7=202,66(A); G8=172,02(C). These data were submitted to Student's test that demonstrated diterences among some groups showed above with different letters. Those results show that restorations with adhesive materiais can recover, in some degree, the fracture resistance of maxillary premolars lost in cavity preparation. H oweve r, it also shows that the artificial aging, through thermal ciclying, has a deleterious effect on reinforcement of the dental structure, suggesting a transitoriness of the bond between adhesive systems and dental tissuesDoutoradoDentísticaDoutor em Clinic
Resistencia a fratura de pre-molares restaurados com amalgama : efeito de bases adesivas
Get PDFOrientador: Jose Roberto LovadinoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de PiracicabaResumo: o objetivo do trabalho foi estudar a resistência à fratura de pré-molares inferiores em função da colocação de bases adesivas. Para isso, 84 dentes extraídos, íntegros e livres de trincas ou manchas, foram divididos, aleatoriamente, em sete grupos de doze dentes. Os dentes do grupo 1 não receberam preparo nem restauração. No grupo 2, os dentes receberam um preparo MOD, sem caixas proximais e com o assoalho plano, de largura correspondente a 1/4 da distância intercuspidal e de profundidade correspondente a 3/8 da altura da coroa. As amostras pertencentes a esse grupo não foram restauradas. Os dentes dos grupos 3 ao 7 receberam o mesmo tipo de preparo, porém com a profundidade correspondente a 3/4 da altura da coroa dental, sendo que os do grupo 3 não foram restaurados e os dos grupos de 4 a 7 foram restaurados, respectivamente, com: amálgamaadesivo; base de cermet + amálgama; base de CIV híbrido + amálgama; base de resina composta + amálgama. Todos os grupos foram submetidos a teste de resistência à compressão em máquina universal de ensaios. A carga foi aplicada axialmente através de uma esfera de aço posicionada de maneira a manter contato apenas com as vertentes das cúspides e nunca com as restaurações ou as margens das cavidades. As médias das cargas necessárias para fraturar as amostras de cada grupo foram (em kg): G1 =130,24 ; G2=45,45; G3=22,33; G4=65,62; G5=47,05; G6=57,03; G7=120,62. A análise estatística dos resultados, através do Teste de Tukey, demonstrou diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre alguns grupos. O grupo 1 foi o que demonstrou os maiores resultados, sendo igualado, estatisticamente, apenas pelo grupo 7. Os grupos 4, 5 e 6 não demonstraram diferença estatística entre si e, embora não tenham conseguido recuperar totalmente a resistência perdida, apresentaram diferença significante em relação ao grupo 3. O grupo 4 apresentou superioridade ainda sobre o grupo 2, o que não foi conseguido pelos grupos 5 e 6Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture resistance of premolars with MOD cavities preparations, restored with amalgam and with different materiais used as liners. Eight four sound and free from cracks extracted mandibular premolars were randomly assingned to seven groups of twelve teeth. The teeth from group 1 did not receive either cavity preparation or restoration. In the group 2, the teeth received a MOD cavity preparation without proximal steps and flat floor. The preparation had the isthmus width equal to 1/4 of the intercuspidal distance and the cavity deep was 3/8 of the crown height.
Teeh from this group were not restored. The cavity preparation in the teeth from group 3 to 7 was the same, but the deep was doubled. Teeth from group 3 were not restored and from group 4 to 7 were restored respectively with: bonded-amalgam; cermet lining + amalgam; GIC modified lining + amalg'am; composite resin lining + amalgam. Ali groups were submitted to fracture resistance test in a universal test machine. The load was applied vertically through a metalic sphere of 4,5 mm diameters positioned to touch only the cusps and never the restorations or margins of cavities. The mean load necessary to fracture the samples in each group were (in kg): G1=130,24 ; G2=45,45; G3=22,33; G4=65,62; G5=47,05; G6=57,03; G7=120,62. These data were submitted to Tukey's test that demonstrated diferences among some
groups. Group 1 showed the best results Equaled??? just by group 7. The group 4, 5 and 6 were not different among them and, although they did not recover totally the resistance lost, they showed a significant diference compared to group 3. Group 4 showed better results than group 2, the same was not reached by groups 5 and 6MestradoDentísticaMestre em Clínica Odontológic
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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