1,720,968 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
ISLAM DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KUNTOWIJOYO
Full text linkKuntowijoyo is one of the Indonesian Muslim thinkers who are very concerned in the field of social transformation while Islam must uphold the transcendental values of God Almighty. According to Kuntowijoyo, humans always make social changes and the Qur’an must be become a paradigm and thought base. As a consequence of transformational religion, Islam makes its adherents as agents of social in social change. To carry out the social transformation, the next agenda is to look for devices and tools to mobilize social dynamics. In that time, a prophetic social science that has an epistemological basis for the Qur’an is needed. At the same time, the Qur'an must be made into a paradigm of thinking in understanding social reality. Kuntowijoyo believes that with the Qur'anic paradigm that offers theoretical values transformed into social reality, so with the Qur'an, Islam will be able to build civilization. Without being based on the Qur'anic paradigm, according to Kuntowijoyo, social change will lead to misleading change and civilizatio
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Analisis Historis tentang Kompilasi Hukum Islam)
No full textKHI merupakan hasil ijtihad ulama Indonesia yang selaras dengan konteks sosiologis, antropologis dan budaya yang berkembang dalam masyarakat.KHI dapat dikatakan sebagai fiqih mazhab Indonesia. Karena elemen-elemen yang mengkonstruksi hukum Islam dalam KHI mulai dari inisiatif, proses penelitian, hingga penyimpulan akhir dari pilihan-pilihan hukumnya semuanya dilakukan oleh suatu tim yang dibentuk oleh Negara dan beranggotakan hampir seluruhnya orang-orang Negara. Latar belakang pembentukan, logika hukum yang digunakan hingga pola redaksi yang diterapkan juga sebagaimana lazimnya digunakan oleh hukum positif yang diakui oleh negara. KHI juga mencerminkan politik akomodasi politik orde Baru terhadap kekuatan Islam, setelah sekian lama Islam dimarginalkan pemerintah.KHI pada tingkat tertentu merupakan fiqih yang dapat mewakili karakter dan ciri keindonesiaan, dan merupakan puncak pemikiran fiqih di Indonesia. Ia dapat dikatakan salah satu hasil pembaharuan hukum Islam yang telah mampu mewarnai langkah pembaharuan hukum Islam di Indonesia
Teori ‘Asabiyyah Ibn Khaldun dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Theory of 'Asabiyyah Ibn Khaldun in Islamic Law Perspective)
No full textThe theory of 'Asabiyyah (Solidarity of groups, fanaticism of tribes or nepotism) is the fruit of the Ibn Khaldun think. The birth of the theory of 'Asabiyyah is not separated from his observation of the condition of Muslims when it is in the interfaith and seize power by relying on the solidarity of Groups, group. This article is about to examine the theory of 'asabiyyah Ibn khaldun. This article is reviewed with a historical and normative approach. The results showed that in order to practice this 'Asabiyyah theory does not lead to evil and negative, according to Ibn Khaldun's opinion, it is the only solution to control and control the operation of the group. Religion is instrumental in lowering the tension of this asabiyyah practice. Although Ibn Khaldun has explained 'Asabiyyah (Solidarity Group, fanaticism group) part of Sunnatullah that cannot be eliminated from human life, we should also see from the Islamic eyewear in this case Islamic law on the practice of ' Asabiyyah (Solidarity Group). In the view of Islamic law, the practice of 'Asabiyyah (solidarity Group) is not allowed to be banned by reason of violating the purpose of establishing Islamic law itself. The purpose of established Islamic law is to create the benefit of mankind. While the practice of solidarity group, Fanatime tribe, and nepotism gave misery, the distress, hostility and destruction of the joints of human life, both in the world and in the hereafter
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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