1,720,953 research outputs found

    Higher education and active citizenship: contribution to the construction and promotion of social cohesion in Mozambique

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    La educación superior y la ciudadanía activa desempeñan un papel crucial en la construcción y promoción de la cohesión social en Mozambique. Las instituciones de educación superior tienen la responsabilidad de formar ciudadanos críticos y conscientes que puedan contribuir activamente al desarrollo de sus comunidades y del país. Además de formar profesionales, las universidades deben promover la ciudadanía activa, fomentando el debate sobre derechos, deberes y participación cívica. La cohesión social también depende de la valoración de la diversidad cultural, un aspecto fundamental de la sociedad mozambiqueña. Las universidades pueden desempeñar un papel importante en la promoción de la inclusión creando espacios de respeto y entendimiento entre diferentes grupos étnicos y culturales, contribuyendo a la armonía social. Otro punto esencial es el fortalecimiento de las prácticas de extensión universitaria, que vinculen el conocimiento académico con las necesidades locales, estimulando el involucramiento de los estudiantes con sus comunidades. A través de proyectos de extensión, los estudiantes pueden aplicar sus aprendizajes en contextos prácticos, promoviendo soluciones a desafíos sociales y fomentando un espíritu de solidaridad. La construcción de la cohesión social en Mozambique depende de la capacidad de las universidades para formar no sólo profesionales, sino también ciudadanos activos y comprometidos. La educación superior, cuando se combina con la ciudadanía activa, tiene el potencial de ser uno de los principales impulsores del desarrollo de una sociedad más justa, inclusiva y cohesionada, donde todos los ciudadanos puedan participar plena y conscientemente.Higher education and active citizenship play a crucial role in building and promoting social cohesion in Mozambique. Higher education institutions are responsible for shaping critical and conscious citizens who can actively contribute to the development of their communities and the country. In addition to training professionals, universities should promote active citizenship by encouraging debate on rights, duties, and civic participation. Social cohesion also depends on valuing cultural diversity, a fundamental aspect of Mozambican society. Universities can play an important role in promoting inclusion by creating spaces of respect and understanding between different ethnic and cultural groups, contributing to social harmony. Another key point is the strengthening of university extension practices, which connect academic knowledge with local needs, encouraging student involvement with their communities. Through extension projects, students can apply their learning in practical contexts, promoting solutions to social challenges and fostering a spirit of solidarity. The construction of social cohesion in Mozambique depends on the universities\u27 ability to train not only professionals but also active and engaged citizens. Higher education, when combined with active citizenship, has the potential to be one of the main drivers for the development of a more just, inclusive, and cohesive society, where all citizens can participate fully and consciously.A educação superior e a cidadania ativa desempenham um papel crucial na construção e promoção da coesão social em Moçambique. As instituições de ensino superior têm a responsabilidade de formar cidadãos críticos e conscientes, que possam contribuir ativamente para o desenvolvimento de suas comunidades e do país. Além de capacitar profissionais, as universidades devem promover a cidadania ativa, estimulando o debate sobre direitos, deveres e a participação cívica. A coesão social depende também da valorização da diversidade cultural, aspecto fundamental da sociedade moçambicana. As universidades podem desempenhar um papel importante na promoção da inclusão, ao criar espaços de respeito e compreensão entre diferentes grupos étnicos e culturais, contribuindo para a harmonia social. Outro ponto essencial é o fortalecimento das práticas de extensão universitária, que conectam o conhecimento acadêmico às necessidades locais, incentivando o envolvimento dos estudantes com suas comunidades. Através de projetos de extensão, os alunos podem aplicar suas aprendizagens em contextos práticos, promovendo soluções para desafios sociais e fomentando um espírito de solidariedade. A construção da coesão social em Moçambique depende da capacidade das universidades de formar não apenas profissionais, mas também cidadãos ativos e engajados. A educação superior, quando aliada à cidadania ativa, tem o potencial de ser um dos principais motores para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade mais justa, inclusiva e coesa, onde todos os cidadãos possam participar de forma plena e consciente

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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