1,720,956 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Dinamika Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Ambon Berbasis Adat: Perspektif Maslahah
No full textDisertasi ini membahas tentang dinamika kerukunan umat beragama Kota
Ambon berbasis adat perspektif Maslahah. Pokok masalah selanjutnya di-breakdown
ke dalam beberapa submasalah atau pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: 1) bagaimana peran
lembaga adat dan keagamaan dalam pembinaan kerukunan umat beragama di Kota
Ambon? 2) bagaimana efektifitas adat dalam menciptakan dan memelihara kerukunan
hidup umat beragama di Kota Ambon? 3) bagaimana pandangan maslahah terhadap
adat dalam menciptakan kerukunan umat beragama di Kota Ambon?
Penelitian disertasi ini tergolong field research dengan jenis penelitian
kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan yuridis, sosio-historis,
filosofis, dan Antropologis. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari informan yang
terdiri dari para tokoh; Selain itu data penelitian digali pula dari beberapa dokumen
terkait serta bahan bacaan dari berbagai literatur sebagai pelengkap sumber data
sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara serta
dokumentasi. Data yang ditemukan diolah secara kualitatif dan dideskripsikan
sebagai temuan dalam laporan penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, kerukunan umat beragama
masyarakat Kota Ambon berbasis adat efektif dan relevan untuk berjalan bersama
menata kehidupan yang rukun dan toleran. Nilai-nilai lokal seperti: a. Ale rasa beta
rasa (saling merasakan satu sama lain); b. Katong samua basudara (saling
bersaudara); c. Makan patita (makan bersama); d. Siwa Lima (untuk menyatukan
masyarakat Ambon tanpa perbedaan); e. Baku bae baku dapa, (mempertemukan dua
komunitas ketika terjadi perselisihan); f. Pela-gandong, (menjalin kekerabatan yang
berbeda agama).
Implikasi penelitian bahwa, adat lokal sejalan dengan syariat Islam, yaitu
kemaslahatan untuk menjalin hidup rukun. Namun terdapat kelemahan pada adat
pela-gandong, cakupan kekerabatannya yang terbatas, hanya dapat menaungi dua
atau tiga desa. Maka inovasi dalam pela-gandong sebuah keniscayaan. Untuk itu
pela-gandong perlu peremajaan ulang agar dapat mencakup seluruh komunitas
masyarakat. Artinya ikatan hubungan pela dan gandong untuk masa kini dapat
berpela-gandong dengan masyarakat luar yang menetap di Ambon
DINAMIKA KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA KOTA AMBON BERBASIS ADAT PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH
Get PDFThe dynamic of religious society peacefulness in Ambon on the base of custom from maslahah perspective has been undoubtedly effective and benefitful to maintain peacefulness and tolerance. Local values such as: a. Ale rasa beta rasa, to feel each other), has been effective in the comtext of tolerance in religious live. These local values are humanity expressions of different religions to share both happiness and bitterness together; b. Katong samua basudara, basicly express men are brothers of one anxious; c. Siwa Lima, to unite Ambonese without differsity), and functionally unite the whole native Ambon-Maluku society and the comers without seeing their religions; d. Pela gandong, which is corresponding Moslems to Moslems, Christians to Christians, and Moslems to Christians)
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
MAQASID SYARIAH DAN METODE PENETAPAN HUKUM DALAM KONTEKS KEKINIAN (Memahami Korelasi antara Keduanya)
Get PDFMaqasid sharia is a concept that is becoming an interesting conversation among scholars. This concept has been known long before syatibi but this concept is very attached to it because it was introduced the first complete as a method of legal thought by him. Substantially, the maqasid of sharia or the purpose of establishing the law is nothing but benefit. In understanding the maqasid of sharia, there are two methods of legal determination that can be developed, namely the ijtihad tatbiqi and istinbati methods. Both methods have support from the ta'lili reasoning style and the istislahi ta'lili reasoning style with the qiyas and stihsan methods while istislahi reasoning with maslahah mursalah and saddu zara'i. such things all have a relationship with the maqasid of sharia. Apart from that the correlation is that there is a close relationship between the maqasid of sharia and the method of establishing law, the linkages are interconnected so that they cannot be separated. Maqasid shari'ah as a goal and a method as a tool to understand the meaning and purpose of Allah and His Messenger in ordering and prohibiting something
- …
