1,720,953 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Peran Sultan Abdul Hamid II dalam Mempertahankan Tanah Palestina dari Yahudi Tahun 1876–1909
No full textAbstract: This study examines the role of Sultan Abdul Hamid II in defending Palestine from the efforts of the Jewish Zionist movement in the period 1876–1909. The focus of the study is directed at the political, diplomatic, and ideological strategies implemented by Sultan Abdul Hamid II to reject the offer of the Zionist figure Theodor Herzl who attempted to purchase Palestinian land for Jewish settlement. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, referring to primary sources such as the memoirs of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and historical documents of the Ottoman Empire, as well as secondary sources in the form of books, scientific articles, and previous theses. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, with a geopolitical theoretical framework that views the relationship between geographical conditions and political policies. The results of the study show that Sultan Abdul Hamid II rejected all forms of sales of Palestinian land to foreign parties, implemented a Pan-Islamic policy to strengthen Muslim solidarity, and tightened administrative supervision and restrictions on Jewish immigration. This decision not only maintained the territorial integrity of the Ottoman Empire, but also strengthened the political awareness of Muslims regarding the importance of Palestine as a holy land. This research contributes to the historical understanding of territorial defense policy in the context of colonialism and religious nationalist movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas peran Sultan Abdul Hamid II dalam mempertahankan Palestina dari upaya gerakan Zionis Yahudi pada periode 1876–1909. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada strategi politik, diplomatik, dan ideologis yang diterapkan Sultan Abdul Hamid II untuk menolak tawaran tokoh Zionis Theodor Herzl yang berupaya membeli tanah Palestina sebagai wilayah pemukiman Yahudi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan, mengacu pada sumber-sumber primer seperti memoar Sultan Abdul Hamid II dan dokumen sejarah Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, serta sumber sekunder berupa buku, artikel ilmiah, dan skripsi terdahulu. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi, dengan kerangka teori geopolitik yang memandang keterkaitan antara kondisi geografis dan kebijakan politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sultan Abdul Hamid II menolak segala bentuk penjualan tanah Palestina kepada pihak asing, menerapkan kebijakan Pan-Islamisme untuk memperkuat solidaritas umat Islam, serta memperketat pengawasan administratif dan pembatasan imigrasi Yahudi. Keputusan ini tidak hanya mempertahankan integritas wilayah Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, tetapi juga memperkuat kesadaran politik umat Islam terhadap pentingnya Palestina sebagai tanah suci. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman historis mengenai kebijakan pertahanan wilayah dalam konteks kolonialisme dan gerakan nasionalisme religius pada akhir abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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