1,720,955 research outputs found
Strategi Pemberantasan Praktik Penangkapan Ikan Secara Ilegal di Wilayah Laut Indonesia
Full text linkMaritime security in Indonesia is still vulnerable because of the high level of violations at sea such as illegal fishing, as well as various threats and other problems. The practice of illegal fishing, which remains a common issue in Indonesian territorial waters has made it difficult for Indonesia to realize itself as a maritime nation. Therefore, the author intends to discuss how are the appropriate efforts to eradicate illegal fishing practices in order to create a sovereign Indonesian state. The type of research used is normative juridical. In addition, this research has an analytical descriptive nature. This research concludes that to maximize the eradication of illegal fishing practices in Indonesia is to strengthen its maritime security system. There are two indicators, namely the optimization of maritime security institutions and strengthening legal products in the form of the Maritime Security Law to be able to realize Indonesia as a maritime country.Keywords: maritime security; illegal fishing; sovereignty
AbstrakKeamanan laut di Indonesia masih rawan karena tingginya tingkat pelanggaran di laut seperti penangkapan ikan secara ilegal, serta berbagai ancaman dan permasalahan lain. Praktik penangkapan ikan secara ilegal, yang saat ini masih sering terjadi di wilayah perairan Indonesia membuat keinginan Indonesia untuk mewujudkan diri sebagai negara maritim akan sulit dicapai. Oleh karena itu, penulis bermaksud untuk membahas terkait bagaimana upaya pemberantasan yang tepat terhadap praktik penangkapan ikan secara ilegal guna mewujudkan negara Indonesia yang berdaulat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini memiliki sifat deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk memaksimalkan pemberantasan praktik penangkapan ikan secara ilegal di Indonesia adalah dengan memperkuat sistem keamanan maritimnya. Terdapat dua indikator yakni optimalnya lembaga keamanan maritim dan memperkuat produk hukum dalam bentuk Undang Undang Keamanan Maritim untuk dapat mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai negara maritim.Kata-kata Kunci: Keamanan maritim; penangkapan ikan secara ilegal; kedaulata
EKSTRA YURISDIKSI NEGARA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PEMBAJAKAN (HIJACKING) DI PESAWAT TERBANG BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
No full textPembajakan pesawat terbang merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang tergolong baru, motif yang melatar belakangi tindakan pembajakan tersebut pun beragam, mulai dari motif ekonomi sampai dengan politik. Masyarakat internasional memandang bahwa tindakan pembajakan tersebut dapat mengancam perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Dalam rangka melawan kejahatan pembajakan pesawat terbang ini, masyarakat internasional membuat berbagai konvensi dari Konvensi Tokyo 1963, Konvensi The Hague 1970, Konvensi Montreal 1971, sampai yang terakhir adalah Konvensi Beijing 2010. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pengkajian mengenai konvensi-konvensi yang terkait dengan tindakan pembajakan pesawat terbang ini, terutama menyangkut yurisdiksi untuk menghukum pelaku tindakan pembajakan pesawat terbang ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif, yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang terkait dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterkaitan konvensi mengenai tindakan pembajakan pesawat terbang dapat dilihat dari pembahasan masing-masing konvensi, yakni Konvensi Tokyo 1963 tentang pelanggaran-pelanggaran dan tindakan-tindakan tertentu lainnya yang dilakukan di dalam pesawat terbang, Konvensi The Hague 1970 tentang pemberantasan penguasaan pesawat terbang secara melawan hukum, Konvensi Montreal 1971 tentang pemberantasan tindakan-tindakan melawan hukum yang mengancam keamanan penerbangan sipil, serta Konvensi Beijing 2010 tentang pemberantasan tindakan melanggar hukum yang berkaitan dengan penerbangan sipil internasional. Salah satu bentuk upaya dalam rangka menanggulangi tindakan pembajakan pesawat terbang ini adalah dengan cara menetapkan yurisdiksi agar dapat menghukum pelaku tindakan pembajakan pesawat terbang. Keyword : Pembajakan Pesawat, Tindakan Melawan Hukum, Yurisdiks
PUTUSAN SENGKETA LAUT CHINA SELATAN SERTA IMPLIKASI HUKUMNYA TERHADAP NEGARA DI SEKITAR KAWASAN TERSEBUT
No full text
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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