8 research outputs found
HERBAL AND THEURGIC MEDICINE AS RECORDED IN THE MANUSCRIPTS OF MUSTAFA MUHIBBI, QADI IN SARAJEVO (Summary)
No full textU radu su izloženi načini liječenja koje je u prvoj polovici 19. stoljeća u svojim rukopisima zabilježio sarajevski kadija Mustafa Muhibbi. Kako pokazuju izabrani primjeri, ti su recepti i savjeti s područja onodobne znanstvene i pučke biljne medicine kao i teurgijskoga, čudotvornoga liječenja. Na temelju Muhibbijevih upisa u radu se pokušava odrediti njegov odnos prema bolesti i liječenju, te makar dijelom ocrtati složene putove prenošenja medicinskoga znanja među pismenim bosanskim muslimanima, ali i od njih prema puku i obratno.The author presents results of the research into different ways of medical treatment as recorded in the oriental manuscripts of Mustafa Muhibbi, qadi (judge of the sharia court) in Sarajevo from the first half of the 19th century. The manuscripts analysed are Ms. 113, an Ottoman medical text with Muhibbi's marginal notes, mostly names of
plants translated from Turkish to Muhibbi's mother tongue, Bosnian; Ms. 27/1, another Ottoman medical text transcribed and extended by Muhibbi himself, and Ms. 91, his personal notebook containing, among other material, over twenty recipes.
Some recipes are translated in the paper from Ottoman Turkish and Arabic languages, classified as theurgic (religious and magical) or purely herbal and commented on. Since Muhibbi wrote down those recipes together, without notes which display his awareness of the differences between them, the analysed material proved to be a source for wider conclusions concerning his comprehension of causes of illness and his approach to curing. Moreover, his notes pointing to provenance of certain recipes enable us to draw lines of transmission of medical and magical knowledge among learned Muslims in Bosnia at that time, as well as between them and the common people
Pengembangan desa menuju destinasi ecoedu sport tourism: Optimalisasi potensi olahraga tradisional
No full textMenurut RPJMDes Muncar tahun 2019-2025, ada 1.104 keluarga miskin sosial dan 313 keluarga yang memiliki Rumah Tidak Layak Huni. Desa Muncar memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi Ecoedu Sport Tourism, karena memiliki pemandangan pedesaan yang masih asri. Terdapat wisata air river tubing di sungai serang. Selain keindahan alamnya, Desa Muncar memiliki banyak seni dan budaya yang tersebar di berbagai dusun. Selain itu, ada berbagai permainan tradisional yang menjadi kearifan lokal di Desa. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mendorong pengembangan Desa Muncar menjadi destinasi Ecoedu Sport Tourism dengan mengoptimalkan potensi olahraga tradisional. Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini disusun untuk keberhasilan mengatasi permasalahan mitra. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Service Learning. Pada pengabdian ini, tim pengabdi memfokuskan terhadap penanganan permasalahan di sektor pariwisata. Beberapa kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu: 1) Studi literatur tentang olahraga tradisional sebagai Ecoedu Sport Tourism mengacu analisis SWOT, 2) Pengenalan kembali permainan tradisional bagi anak-anak di Desa Muncar, 3) Sosialisasi dan pelatihan olahraga tradisional, dan 4) Forum Group Discussion (FGD) tentang desa wisata. Hasil yang didapat yaitu 1) Kertas kerja komitmen bersama antar stakeholder Desa Muncar yang ditandatangani & tersusunnya hasil analisis SWOT Desa Muncar, 2) Peningkatan kapasitas pokdarwis dan pengelola wisata dalam mengenal berbagai ragam olahraga tradisional. Tindak lanjut dari pengabdian di tahun pertama ini yaitu akan dilakukannya kegiatan penguatan di sektor promosi wisata Desa Muncar untuk dilaksanakan pengabdian di tahun kedua dari tiga tahun yang direncanakan
Influential Factors of Taekwondo Achievement in Regional Sport Competition
No full textEndurance is one of the most influential factors in achieving high-performance athletes. The level of maximum oxygen volume or VO2Max describes endurance. VO2Max is the ability to consume oxygen during physical activity. This research examines the influential factors of Taekwondo achievement in regional sports competitions. The method used in this research is a survey to determine VO2Max levels. The research instrument operated is the Multi Fitness Test (MFT) to measure VO2Max levels. The sample in this study was 20 taekwondo athletes from Semarang City. Data results of the physical condition test are divided into five categories: Poor, Under Average, Average, Above Average, and Excellent. The results confirm that VO2Max level is the main factor in achieving the best athlete performance. Athletes who win gold medals have the VO2Max Above the Average category. The conclusion is that most taekwondo athletes in Semarang City have a VO2Max level in the Average Category. Increasing VO2Max training is required to achieve athletes' high performance.
 
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric terhadap Peningkatan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai pada Atlet Taekwondo
No full textThe purpose of this study was to increase the explosive power of leg muscles in taekwondo athletes because in the match requires good explosive power to be able to kick hard and fast so as to produce points and win. The research method used was a quasi-experiment, with a vertical jump research instrument to measure explosive power, the research design used in this study was one group pre-test and post-test. The population in this study were 20 taekwondo athletes from the new temple dojang in Semarang city, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The results in this study average pre-test vertical jump was 28.8 cm, after being given plyometric squat jump training for 16 times of training then a post-test was carried out with an average post-test vertical jump result of 33.7 cm. so that after being given plyometric squat jump training the average increased by 4.9 cm or in a percentage of 33%. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant effect of plyometric squat jump training on increasing explosive power of leg muscles, so this training method can be used as a reference in training explosive power of leg muscles
Effectiveness of muscle force and speed of movement carreau shot at distances of 6 and 7-meter petanque sport
No full textThe problem found is that the point in the shot is not optimal. The study aims to analyze the muscle strength factor / impulse force and speed of movement to produce a carreau shot. The study is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach and survey method, data obtained from the analysis of the kinovea application software version 0.9.4 involving 9 people sample. The results of this study showed a distance of 6 and 7 meters (average ± std. dev), i.e.: 1) muscle strength or pulse 4.73 N ± 0.36 N and 4.58 N ± 0.35 N. 2) movement speed in backswing phase 0.85 m/s ± 0.42 m/s and 0.59 m/s ± 0.27 m/s, swing phase 3.26 m/s ± 0.67 m/s and 3.17 m/s ± 0.78 m/s, and release phase 8.89 m/s ± 0.75 m/s and 8.37 m/s ± 0.58 m/s. The conclusion is that shooting a carreau at a distance of 6 and 7 meters in this study obtained an average score of 17./14 in the middle category with a percentage of 31.5%/25.9%. This study was used as a reference to the trainer making a training program for each athlete to get a high-precision shot
Effect of post-training meals on blood glucose and blood pressure in young soccer athletes: Intervention and correlational study
No full textMacronutrient content of post-exercise meal is a fundamental for achieving optimal recovery following exercise training. This study aimed to analyze the effects of a high-fat meal consumed after training on blood glucose and pressure levels in young male soccer athletes. Furthermore, examining the relationship among body composition variables was a secondary objective. A pre-post intervention study was conducted with 34 male soccer athletes (age: 16 ± 0.8 years). Participants consumed a high-fat meal (-45% of total intake 1061 kcal) immediately after strenuous training. Blood samples were collected at baseline, immediately post-training, and 1 h post-training to assess trends in blood glucose and pressure levels. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was used to measure participant characteristics. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way repeated measures ANOVA followed by post hoc Bonferroni tests to determine significant differences between groups. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationships among the body composition variables. The average skeletal muscle mass and body fat percentage were approximately 59% and 24.6%, respectively. Glucose levels remained unchanged immediately after training but increased significantly by ~17% (p < 0.001) 1 h later. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) decreased by ~5% (p = 0.03) at 1 h post-training, while diastolic blood pressure (DBP) exhibited minimal change (p = 0.06). A correlation analysis indicated an inverse relationship between body mass and skeletal muscle mass, contrasting with the linear relationship between body mass and body fat. The results suggest that a high-fat meal consumed after exercise may lead to an increase in glucose levels 1 h post-exercise. The slight reduction in SBP observed 1 h post-training may represent a normal physiological response to exercise. Since the current study did not have the exercise-only group, further research is needed to confirm whether the change of the blood glucose levels was mainly from the diet
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Bahasa Inggris untuk Kelompok Terapis Klinik Massage Cedera Olahraga Seger Waras Semarang
No full textPengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melayani tim terapis di Klinik Massage Cedera Olahraga Seger Waras Semarang untuk mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris karena adanya pasien asing yang sudah banyak berobat dan melakukan terapi cedera olahraga di sana. Berdasarkan masalah yang dihadapi, tim pengabdi merancang solusi yakni adanya pelatihan berbicara, menulis, membaca, dan mendengarkan teks bahasa Inggris sehingga mampu berkomunikasi aktif dengan pasien asing. Adapun solusi tersebut akhirnya akan diperoleh luaran yaitu peningkatan keterampilan kelompok terapis dalam berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris
Hanefî Fakîhi eş-Şürünbülâlî (994-1069/1586-1659) Hüsâmü'l-Hükkâmi'l-Muhıkkîn li-saddi'l-Buğâti'l-Mu'tedîn 'An Evkâfi'l-Müslimîn" verification of his treatise
No full textTahkikini yaptığımız Hüsâmü'l-Hükkâmi'l-Muhıkkîn li-saddi'l-Buğâti'l-Mu`tedîn `An Evkâfi'l-Müslimîn adlı risâle, Ebü'l-İhlâs Hasan b. `Ammar b. Ali el-Vefâî el-Mısrî eş-Şürünbülâlî tarafından 1050/1640 yılında yazılmıştır. Şürünbülâlî 994/1586 yılında Mısır'ın Menûfiye bölgesinde dünyaya geldi. Şürünbülâlî, henüz küçük yaşta iken babası tarafından götürüldüğü Kahire'ye Camiu'l Ezher'de ilk eğitimini almıştır. Muhammed el-Hamevi, Abdurrehman el-Mesîrî gibi âlimlerinden ders almıştır. Fıkıh ilmini, Abdullah en-Nahrîrî, Muhammed el-Muhibbi ve Nûreddîn Ali b. Gânim el-Makdîsî'den öğrenmiştir. İlim tahsili bittikten sonra Camiu'l Ezher'de ders vermeye başladı. Gerek verdiği dersler, yetiştirdiği öğrenciler ve eserleriyle gerekse örnek şahsiyetiyle müteahhirîn Hanefî ulemasının en gözde âlimlerinden biri oldu. Şürünbülâlî 21 Ramazan 1069/12 Haziran 1659 tarihinde Kahire'de vefat etti. Şürünbülâlî'nin kaleme aldığı bu risâlesi, vakıf bir malın satışının fasit mi batıl mı olduğu hakkındadır. Mısır'da müftülük yapan 10. asır âlimlerinden Nureddîn et-Trablusi (ö. 942/1535) ve Ahmed b. Yunus eş-Şelebi (ö. 947/1540) vakıf bir malın satılmasının batıl değil de fasit olduğuna hüküm vermişler. Şürünbülâlî ise onların verdikleri fetvalarını, Hanefî mezhebine göre açık, sahih ve güçlü kaynaklardan hareketle reddetmeye çalışıp vakıf bir malın satışının batıl olduğunu açıklamıştır. Müellif bu açıklamasıyla vakıflar konusunda hüküm verecek hâkimlere, hükümlerinde tutarlı ve isabetli olabilmeleri için yol göstermeyi amaçlamıştır. Şüphesiz bunu amaçlamakla Müslümanların vakıflarına değişik yollar ve yanlış tevillerle el uzatılmasının ve vakıf kurumunun işlevinin kaybolmasının önüne geçmek istemiştir.Our verification ``Hüsâmü?l-Hükkâmi?l-Muhıkkîn li-saddi?l-Buğâti?l-Mu`tedîn `An Evkâfi?l-Müslimîn?? is written by Ebü?l-İhlâs Hasan b. `Ammar b. Ali el-Vefâî el-Mısrî eş-Şürünbülâlî in 1050/1640. He was born in 1586 in Menufiye region of Egypt. Shurunbulaly, while not yet at a young age by his father and taken to Cairo was first education in Azhar University. Shurunbulaly, who takes lessons from the competent scholars like Muhammed el-Hamevi, Abdurrehman el-Mesîrî and he learned the science of jurisprudence (figh) from Abdullah en-Nahrîrî, Muhammed el-Muhibbi and Nûreddîn Ali b. Gânim el-Makdîsî. after the end of the collection he began teaching in Azhar University. Both the courses, trained students and scholars of the works and was one of the most popular web personality müteahhirîn Hanafi scholars. Shurunbulaly died in Cairo on 21 Ramadan 1069 / 12 June 1659. Shurunbulaly penned this treatise, is the sale of a property that is about the vicious superstitious foundation. Egypt mufti who 10. century scholars Nureddin et-Trablusi (942/1535) and Ahmad b. Yunus eş-selebi (947/1540), the sale of a property trust that the judge had given false and not vicious. Shurunbulaly, According to the Hanafi sect, open, genuine and strong movement to refuse to work sources announced the sale of a property trust is superstitious. The author of this description of the judges will rule on the foundations, the provision aims to show the way to become a consistent and accurate. Of course this meant the extension of Muslims and private foundations used in different ways and wrong tevillerle agency wanted to avoid the loss of functio
