1,720,961 research outputs found
Pengaruh Media Rolling Bottle Game terhadap Minat Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SD
Get PDFPembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV SDN 2 Sowan Lor Jepara menunjukkan bahwa guru belum sepenuhnya menerapkan konsep pembelajaran yang inovatif. Penggunaan media yang belum maksimal, serta metode konvensional membuat peserta didik merasa jenuh dan minat belajar rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini agar mengetahui bagaimana media Rolling Bottle Game dapat memengaruhi minat belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain pre-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest dengan mengikutsertakan 26 peserta didik kelas IV SDN 2 Sowan Lor. Proses memperolehan data melalui wawancara, lembar observasi, dan angket minat belajar. Hasil analisis terdapat adanya peningkatan minat belajar cukup signifikan, skor rata-rata pretest yang awalnya sebesar 10.4615 naik menjadi 16.0385 pada posttest, uji paired sample t-test memperoleh scor signifikansi 0,000 (<0,05) dan nilai N- gain 0.58888 masuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, penerapan media Rolling Bottle Game terbukti efektif meningkatkan minat belajar dan terciptanya suasana pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang lebih interaktif, menarik dan menyenangkan peserta didik.
Keywords : Rolling Bottle Game, Minat, Bahasa Indonesia.
The Indonesian language learning in the fourth grade of SDN 2 Sowan Lor Jepara shows that teachers have not fully implemented innovative learning concepts. The use of media has not been maximized, and conventional methods make students feel bored and have low learning interest. The aim of this research is to find out how the Rolling Bottle Game media can influence students' interest in learning Indonesian. The research approach is quantitative with a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental design, involving 26 fourth-grade students of SDN 2 Sowan Lor.The process of data acquisition was done through interviews, observation sheets, and learning interest questionnaires. The analysis results showed a significant increase in learning interest, with an average pretest score initially at 10.4615 rising to 16.0385 in the posttest. The paired sample t-test yielded a significance score of 0.000 (<0.05) and an N-gain value of 0.58888, which falls into the medium category. Thus, the implementation of the Rolling Bottle Game media proved effective in enhancing learning interest and creating a more interactive, interesting, and enjoyable learning atmosphere for Indonesian language students.
Keywords: Rolling Bottle Game, Interests, Indonesia.
 
REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP MUSTAHIK ZAKAT (PENAFSIRAN SYAHRUR ATAS Q.S. AL-TAUBAH [9]: 60)
Get PDFThis study discusses the interpretation of Q.S. al-Taubah [9]: 60 Muhammad Syahrur who tries
to see the verse with a modern linguistic approach that emphasizes contemporary meaning. The
issues raised are: 1) how does Syahrur interpret Q.S. al-Taubah [9]: 60 2) what new things are
offered in his interpretation? 3) why did Syahrur interpret Q.S. al-Taubah [9]: 60 is so.
This research was studied by using Gadamer's hermeneutic approach. The form of this research
is library. Research data were collected through text study and then analyzed using descriptiveanalytical
techniques. The steps taken are first, the data that has been collected is classified based
on the problem being studied. Second, the data that has been classified is studied qualitatively
by using Gadamer's hermeneutic theory. Third, based on the results of data analysis and
interpretation, the authors draw conclusions.
This study found: 1) Muhammad Syahrur interpreted Q.S. al-Taubah [9]: 60 is not in a complete
discussion but in various parts. He interprets the word al-sadaqa>t as zakat by seeing that the word
sadaqah is a more general meaning that includes the meaning of zakat. He concluded that zakat
is the minimum limit for giving. 2) Muhammad Syahrur offers a relatively new interpretation of
the groups of zakat mustahik. According to him, there are four groups for which it is impossible
for them to lose their share in receiving zakat, namely the indigent, the poor, the gharim, and ibn
sabil. With a scientific historical approach, Syahrur dynamics the meaning of poor which includes
orphans, the meaning of poor includes people with special needs (disabled), the meaning of
gharim includes debts to pay for wrongful murder, and the meaning of ibn sabil which refers to
travelers. 3) the product of Syahrur's interpretation of Q.S. al-Taubah [9]: 60 is the implication
of the approach he uses. The scientific historical approach was built when Syahrur was in
Moscow. At that time the episteme or logic of the times that developed was the structuralism of
the Russian Formalists. The scientific historical approach was also influenced by his linguistic
teacher, Ja'far Dak al-Ba>b. The scientific historical approach was constructed from three Arab
linguistic figures, namely Abdul Qadir al-Jurjani with his synchronic study, Ibn Jinni with his
diachronic study, and Ali al-Farisi with the anti-synonymity theory which was the initial basis
for Syahrur in understanding the Qur'an. The synchronic studies that dominate in Syahrur's
approach require him to look at the condition of contemporary objects in understanding Q.S. al-
Taubah [9]: 60. The poor condition of Syria both from internal and external factors affected the
results of Syahrur's interpretation of Q.S. al-Taubah [9]: 60
ASBAB AL-NUZUL DALAM TAFSIR MARAH LABID (Studi Terhadap Surah al-Baqarah)
Get PDFDiskursus asbab al-nuzul merupakan diskursus yang tidak dapat ditinggalkan dalam kajian ‘ulumul qur’an. Terdapat 3 pandangan besar mengenai urgensi diskursus tersebut, yaitu 1) yang mengatakan bahwa mengetahui asbab al-nuzul merupakan alat bantu dalam memahami makna al-Qur’an; 2) yang mengatakan bahwa mengetahui asbab al-nuzul merupakan hal yang sia-sia dan sama halnya dengan membatasi pesan-pesan al-Qur’an dalam ruang dan waktu; 3) yang mengatakan bahwa mengetahui asbab al-nuzul merupakan keharusan.
Dalam konteks karya tafsir Nusantara, salah satu tafsir yang menggunakan uraian asba>b al-nuzu>l ialah kitab tafsir Mara>h} Labi@d karya Syaikh Nawawi@ al-Bantani@. Dalam tafsirnya tersebut, khusus dalam surah al-Baqarah, terdapat 42 uraian asba>b al-nuzu>l. Sebagai contoh dalam Q.S. 2:115, uraian asba>b al-nuzu>l digunakan Syaikh Nawawi@ al-Bantani@ untuk menjelaskan dan menentukan makna ayat tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat juga upaya memberikan gambaran konteks makro ayat dan mengkontekstualisasikannya sesuai kondisi masyarakat sekarang. Pada titik ini, skripsi ini mencoba melihat sejauh mana penggunaan asba>b al-nuzu>l mikro dan makro serta fungsinya dalam penafsirnya.
Penelitian ini akan dibagi ke dalam tiga analisis, yaitu berdasarkan tema, fungsi, dan ta’addud al-riwayat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori fungsi asbab al-nuzul al-Zarqani. pemilihan teori tersebut karena uraiannya tentang fungsi asba>b al-nuzu>l lebih rinci daripada teori-teori lain. Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada uraian asbab al-nuzul dalam tafsir Marah} Labid khususnya dalam surah al-Baqarah. Adapun alasan penulis memilih surah al-Baqarah adalah karena surah al-Baqarah memiliki banyak riwayat asbab al-nuzul. Sedangkan alasan pemilihan kitab tafsir Marah Labid: pertama, kitab tafsir ini merupakan kitab tafsir Nusantaran. kedua, dalam kitab tafsir ini terdapat penggunaan riwayat asbab al-nuzul.
Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa urgensi asbab al-nuzul dalam tafsir Marah} Labid sangatlah penting dilihat dari banyaknya penggunaan dan signifikansinya dalam menentukan makna sesuatu ayat. Dari sekian banyak penjelasan tentang asbab al-nuzul, ditemukan satu penjelasan asbab al-nuzul makro pada Q.S. 2:228. Penggunaan ini terhitung sedikit sekali sebab karya-karya tafsir pertengahahan lebih didominasi oleh kepentingan-kepentingan politik, madzhab atau ideologi keilmuaan tertentu, sehingga al-Qur’an seringkali dijadikan legitimasi untuk kepentingan-kepentingan tersebut. Selain itu, dalam tafsir ini juga ditemukan upaya kontekstualiasi dengan kondisi masyarakat saat itu. Yang dilakukan tersebut bersifat umum dan tidak menampilkan sisi keindonesiaan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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