114 research outputs found
ANALISIS KURANG BEKERJANYA GRAVITY DISC PADA FO PURIFIER DI MT. MARTHA OPTION
No full textABSTRAKSI
MUHAMMAD JUNDI, 2021, NIT: 551811216649 T, “Analisis kurang
bekerjanya gravity disc pada FO Purifier di MT. Martha Option”,
skripsi Program Studi Teknika, Program Diploma IV, Politeknik Ilmu
Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing I: Abdi Seno, M.Si, M.Mar.E
Pembimbing II: Kresno Yuntoro, S.ST, M.M.
Gravity disc merupakan sebuah cincin yang dipasang dalam Purifier
untuk menghindari agar minyak dan air tidak bersatu kembali pada saat minyak
dan air keluar. Gravity disc ini terdapat pada pesawat bantu yaitu Purifier.
Purifier berfungsi sebagai pemisah minyak dari kandungan kotoran dan minyak
berdasarkan berat jenisnya. Dalam tugasnya, purifier menyediakan bahan bakar
yang mengalami berbagai macam hambatan antara lain akibat terlalu banyaknya
kotoran dari endapan di double bottom yang ikut pada proses opening bowl dan
closing bowl maka proses purifikasi gagal dan tidak terjadi. Kurangnya perhatian
dan perawatan pada komponen-komponen purifier juga bisa mengakibatkan bahan
bakar yang dihasilkan masih mengandung kotoran. Rumusan masalah yang
penulis ambil dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi
kuran bekerjanya gravity disc pada FO Purifier, dampak apa yang menyebabkan
kurang bekerjanya gravity disc pada FO Purifier, dan upaya apa dari faktor yang
menyebabkan kurang bekerjanya gravity disc pada FO Purifier.
Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode SHEL yaitu
software, hardware, environment, liveware. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan
melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka secara langsung terhadap subyek
yang berhubungan dengan faktor-faktor, dampak, serta upaya mengenai kurang
bekerjanya gravity disc pada FO Purifier.
Penyebab kurang bekerjanya gravity disc pada FO Purifier guna
menghasilkam bahan bakar yang bagus di MT. Martha Option yaitu Adanya
aturan tak tertulis / aturan lama yang selalu digunakan sebagai acuan kerja,
Kesalahan dalam pemilihan gravity disc, Rendahnya temperature di kamar mesin,
dan kurangnya arahan atau komunikasi dari perwira mesin lama ke perwira mesin
yang baru Adapun dampak yang terjadi adalah Mudah rusaknya komponen pada
FO Purifier, banyaknya bahan bakar yang masuk ke tangki pembuangan, tidak
sempurnanya proses purifikasi yang dilakukan FO Purifier, dan Pengetahuan
yang kurang dari perwira mesin yang baru terhadap kondisi permesinan. Upaya
yang dilakukan adalah Melengkapi prosedur pengoperasian FO Purifier,
Pemilihan gravity disc yang sesuai, Menaikkan temperatur dikamar mesin dan
Memberi arahan kepada perwira masinis
Pendidikan Islam dan Keteladanan Moral Rasulullah Muhammad saw. bagi Generasi Muda
No full textArtikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas urgensi dan fungsi pendidikan Islam dan keteladanan moral Rasulullah Muhammad saw. bagi generasi muda, dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka yang datanya dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku-buku, artikel pada jurnal, dan sebagainya. Adapun pembahasan pada artikel ini berisikan uraian-uraian mengenai urgensi dan fungsi pendidikan Islam, serta keteladanan moral bagi generasi muda yang ideal dari diri Rasulullah yang dijelaskan pada kitab tafsir, hadis dan riwayat terdahulu. Artikel ini juga dilengkapi dalil-dalil yang mendasari pentingnya pembinaan moral generasi muda itu sendiri serta penjelasannya
Alternative education or teaching radicalism? New literature on Islamic education in Southeast Asia
No full textThis review article focuses on three recent publications on Islamic education in Southeast Asia. While two are monographs on South Thailand and Myanmar/ Burma, one is a collection of essays on Indonesia, Malaysia, South Thailand, Cambodia, and the Southern Philippines. All works highlight local, regional and international educational networks, as well as their connections to the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East. Based chiefly on first-hand fieldwork, the works deliver an up-to-date and detailed picture of current discussions and developments regarding Islamic education in Southeast Asia. Key words Education ; Islam ; Southeast Asia ; Indonesia ; Malaysia ; Thailand ; Myanma
Nature and death in the poetry of al-Malā'ika, al-Shābbī and Shukrī, and certain English Romantic poets : a comparative study
No full textThe first part of this thesis, divided into two
chapters, deals with the early background of European
Romanticism; the reasons behind its appearance and
problems of definition. There follows a discussion on
the question of the originality of Arabic Romanticism,
with ,a brief review of the roots and main literary groups
of this movement in Arabic poetry.
Part two examines the influence of English poetry
and thought on three Arab Romantic poets: Nāzik Sādiq
al-Malā'ika, Abū al-Qāsim al-Shābbī and
Abd aI-Rahmān Shukrī.
This is discussed parallel with the channels of
this influence.
The main focus of this research is however, to show
the ways in which al-Malā'ika, al-Shābbī and Shukrī perceived and reflected nature and death in their poetry.
Their attitudes towards certain phenomena in nature
such as the countryside, night, the sea, childhood and
moral and social lessons of nature are compared with
certain attitudes of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Keats and
Shelley.
Themes such as life and death, fear of death,
fatalism, immortality and death as a welcome experience
are also the concern of this thesis, with a comparison of
these themes in the poetry of the Arab and English
Romantic poets.
However, owing to the popularity of Keats and
Shelley with the three Arab Romantic poets, this thesis
concentrates on their poetry.
This research has selected only certain phenomena
and themes from nature--and death because of the dominance
of these subjects in the poetry of al-Malā'ika, al-Shābbī and Shukrī. The translations of Arabic poetry in this thesis are
intended to convey the general sense of the source texts,
rather than to give a precise rendering of these texts
into English
Hukum Waris Adat pada Masyarakat Muslim Suku Kaili Perspektif Hukum Waris Islam
No full textThis article aims to determine the system used in applying inheritance distribution according to the Muslim community of the Kaili Tribe in West Palu District, as well as to analyze the Kaili Tribe's customary inheritance law in inheritance distribution application and to look at the review from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law. This study employs a qualitative approach and data collection through field research, specifically using primary data resulting from interviews or observations and secondary data in the form of citations, journals, papers, theses, articles, and literature relating to related issues, with the goal of underpinning the theoretical foundation of writing this article. According to the findings of this study, the majority of inheritance distribution to Muslim communities in West Palu District is done by deliberation and consensus using customary inheritance law. Meanwhile, asset distribution is mandated and must occur before or after the testator's death. This is directly related to Islamic inheritance law, which requires inheritance to be distributed to heirs. The determination of heirs in Kaili customary law is still being reviewed from a kinship standpoint. Children, parents, mawali (posambei), widows or widowers who have lived the longest are the primary heirs. This is antithetical to Islamic law's determination of heir distribution
The application of semantics to the translation of pre-Islamic poetry: with special reference to the 'Mu'allaqa' of Imru al-Qays
No full textThis thesis, to the best of our knowledge, is the first attempt to
apply semantics to the translation of pre-Islamic poetry. But this is a
thorny path. This poetry is some of the most ambiguous, confusing,
disorganized and perfunctorily investigated in the whole of Arabic
literature. The Mucallaga of Imru'al-Qays, our subject of study, the
crowning achievement of this poetry, is in an even worse case. The
principal problem which confronts the researcher as well as the
translator is the usual one of how best to bridge the cultural gulf of
both time and place, to set this Mucallaga in its cultural context so
as to understand its theme, and achieve the same communicative effect
of the text in translation. Commentaries and lexicons are of. little
help here, because their main interest is the denotation of single
words of this Mucallaga rather than in its organic unity. The setting
of this Mucallaga in its Semitic literary context would cast some light
on its essential theme and hence open new horizons for further comprehensive
research in this field. This is the task we embarked upon in
Chapter 1.
Confronted with fifteen main commentaries, and two English translations
of this Mucallaga, we have resorted to the current semantic
theories in the hope that in one of them we would find a happy solution
to the problem of translating these commentaries, or at'least help in
organizing them systematically. Much to our dismay, however, the bulky
literature on this subject bequeathed to us a welter of controversial
theories, perhaps because semantics is quite a new branch of linguistics.
These contradictory theories have been presented to demonstrate the
difficulty of adopting any one particular semantic theory. Nonetheless,
certain structural semantic relationships have been found to be of
highly significant application.
This, and particularly the structural semantic-relationships as
well as their employment throughout this thesis have been discussed in
Chapter II.
A theory of translation necessarily overlaps with a theory of
semantics. Chapter II made it clear that the help we might have
expected from semantics is but a pipe-dream. Instead of bemoaning,
philological, linguistic and socio-linguistic approaches to the theory
and practice of translation have been suggested. In Chapter III these
approaches have been demonstrated and applied to the translations of
(J. ) and (A. ) who, owing to the ambiguity of the text, have resorted to
the commentaries - appendices of which have been attached.
It has been concluded that the full translation of this Mucallaqa
is almost impossible because of the myriad phonological, semantic and
cultural problems. However, it has been argued that the development of
a more comprehensive semantic theory upon which an eclectic theory of
translation could depend, and a more profound and accurate investigation
of the essential theme of this Mucallaga would get rid of a lot of the
problems of research and translation
The application of Shari’ah and international human rights law in Saudi Arabia
No full textThis thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and was awarded by Brunel UniversityThe present dissertation provides an analytical and comparative study of the application of Islamic law (Shari’ah) and international human rights law in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It provides an analysis of the sources of Islamic law as well as the sources of international law to set the background for analysis and defines the nature of both laws. It also tackles the subject of the domestic application of international human treaties in Saudi Arabia.
In addition, it examines some reservations Saudi Arabia has entered to some of the international human rights treaties it has ratified, specifically the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). It also sheds some light on the political, cultural and religious obstacles to the realisation of norms protected by international human rights treaties in the country, and in other countries for that matter, clearly stating the impossibility of implementing the provisions of the international human rights treaties in their entirety. This is due to the various political and legal developments towards the internationalization of the concept of human rights. It observes that despite the existence of the international human rights treaties, which aim at reinforcing a universal realisation of international human rights, these rights cannot be possibly realised by all countries.
To stress the importance Saudi Arabia attaches to the issue of human rights, the dissertation discusses some rights of women before Saudi courts in family matters, an issue which has been criticised by some international human rights treaties, and examines to what extent the country has managed to tackle the issue of domestic violence, particularly violence against women. It provides an overview of the major causes of domestic violence against women in Saudi Arabia, presents some cases of domestic violence before Saudi courts and sheds some light on the measures taken by the Saudi government to combat domestic violence against women. It also tackles this issue both in the international and domestic legal frameworks, clearly stating the Islamic standpoint on the issue, namely that Islamic law, and Saudi Arabia for that matter, whose laws are essentially derived from the two main sources of Shari’ah. It also discusses the common forms of violence against women in Saudi Arabia and suggests a number of recommendations towards more effective protection of women against violence in the country.
The dissertation concludes by presenting a number of obstacles in the way of executing judicial decisions in the Kingdom as well as the obstacles which negatively affect the performance of the new code of law practice. It also presents some recommendations concerning personal status law obstacles and hindrances to progress and attempts to answer the research questions it has posed
The 'Ulama' of Iran in the 19th century hagiographical literature
No full textThis study is concerned with the biographies of the Shi'i 'ulama'in Iran during the 19th century, who played a major role in the emergence of the Shi'i hierocracy as religious executors of state affairs. Chapter I: provides an overview of the relations between state and 'Ulamd' in the Safavid period and traces the development of usuli doctrine as the dominant school of ShT'i fiqh (jurisprudence). Chapters II, III and IV: focus on the lives and works of three groups of the mujtahids divided according to their generation. The first generation comprises the students of Bihbihani, who were concerned primarly with the consolidation of the Usuli school. The second generation was responsible for the formulation of the concept of wildyat al-faqih. Finally the third generation emphasised the concept of the role of the marja' al taqlid, thus paving the way for the mujtahids to intervene in affairs of state
Medina in the Ayyubid period and the Shi'a influence upon it
No full textThe underlying concern of this thesis is to shed light on the history of Medina during the Ayyubid period, discussing and analysing the Shi'a emergence in the city in that time, and the transfer to them of power, the judiciary and the key religious positions. It also discusses their influence over the various facets of life there. The study comprises an introduction, six central chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter includes a general introduction, beginning with a historical background of pre-Islamic Medina, and then proceeds to present an overview of the importance of the subject and the reasons for choosing it. It then moves on to an exposition of the key issues which the study will discuss, and the methodology which it follows. The second chapter provides a concise account of the significance of Medina in the Islamic sources (the Qur'an and the hadith), discussing the role of the city and its inhabitants in their support for and propagation of Islam. It also gives a short account of the history of Medina following the death of the Prophet up until the Umayyad period, and briefly discusses the key historical events during that period. The
third chapter examines the state of the Islamic World prior to and during the Ayyubid period, and discusses the key historical events that occurred in Medina at that time and
their connection with what was happening in the Islamic World. The fourth chapter studies and analyses the emergence of the Shi'a in Medina during the Ayyflbid period, and examines certain accounts of this. It also tracks the history of the Shia in Medina prior to the Ayyübid period by providing critical examples of some of the accounts on the subject. The reasons behind the emergence of the Twelver Shia doctrine in Medina during the
Ayyübid period will also be studied and analysed, and the chapter will explain how the Shi'a came to assume the key political and religious offices in the city. Their relations with other Shi'a sects will also be examined, and the way in which their control of Medina came to an end will be discussed. The fifth chapter discusses political life in Medina during the Ayyubid period and the influence of the Shia upon it, studies and analyses the political
relations between the emirs of Medina and each of the neighbouring tribes, the emirs of Mecca, the sultans of the Ayyubid state and those of the Banü Rasül in Yemen, and
explains the influence of the Shi'a on these relations and the role which they played in the political life in the city. The sixth chapter discusses social life in Medina during the Ayyubid period and the influence of the Shia upon it, by studying the composition of civil society and its groupings, the distinguishing features apparent in each grouping, and the elements of social life and its economic conditions, as well as the constructive interplay between them, in order to present an accurate picture of the city's social life. The seventh chapter discusses the state of learning in the city during the Ayyübid period and the Shia
influence upon it, by examining some of the accounts mentioned by certain historians and travellers. It will also include a refutation of these negative accounts by presenting a thorough, extensive description of the state of learning in Medina, through studying the teaching lectures which were current in the Prophet's Mosque and the madrasas of that time, the kuttabs, the syllabuses, the teaching methods, the most notable 'ulama' and their key works, the role of the Sunni 'ulama' in the flourishing of learned activity and, lastly, the Shi'a influence upon it. The eighth chapter summarises and discusses the study's most
important findings and draws conclusions from them, before making suggestions for future research
Classical Test Theory in Analyzing Arabic Test Questions: A Descriptive Study on Item Analysis Research in Indonesia/ نظرية الاختبار الكلاسيكية في تحليل الأسئلة العربية: الدراسة الوصفية على بحوث تحليل بنود الأسلة في إندونيسيا
No full textThis research aims to analyze the trends in item analysis research with a focus on the background, parameters used, and the utilization of assisting applications. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, using a literature review approach involving data collection through documentation methods from Arabic language item analysis studies conducted in the last five years. Data analysis was conducted through qualitative analysis, examining each study and making small notes that were subsequently summarized. The research findings indicate that the background of item analysis research in Arabic language in Indonesia includes the absence of item analysis in schools, the presence of items that are either too easy or too difficult for students, and the desire to improve the quality of items. Commonly used parameters in item analysis include difficulty level and discrimination power, while distractor effectiveness is only used in a small number of studies. Furthermore, the research also shows that commonly used applications include Microsoft Excel, SPSS, and Anates. Therefore, future item analysis research is recommended to focus on the use of more advanced analysis methods and parameter measurements, as well as to utilize a wider range of applications
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