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Reforma agraria di Indonesia
No full textReforma agraria merupakan gagasan terbaik yang pernah lahir dalam rangka mengatasi persoalan tanah dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di dunia ini
PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN REFORMA AGRARIA DI INDONESIA
Get PDFAgrarian reform is one of solutions to overcome the poverty. The agrarian reform needs a political commitment from the government. In addition, agrarian information is important to figure out the problems and its potential to overcome the problems. Agrarian reform can not depend on the authority and political power of the government only, it also needs the involvement of the community and other stakeholders. In the context of regional authonomy, the authority of agrarian reform will be the authority of the local government, therefore the involvement of the community in every stage is necessary. National Planning for Agrarian Reform Programme should be conformed with the characteristics of the region and the inputs from the stakeholders, since they understand the situation and the agrarian problems in the region.
Keywords: agrarian reform, stakeholders, landreform
AFFIRMATION BASE RIGHTS PHYSICAL CONTROL Hereditary PRACTICE IN LAND REGISTRATION IN THE MAKASSAR CITY
No full textThis study of Confirmation base rights Physical Mastery rights of hereditary In the Land Registration Practices In the city of Makassar. This study aims to determine the assessment process against the base juridical rights of hereditary physical mastery in the practice of land registration as well as the assertion and the factors into consideration in the process of affirmation of the physical base tenure as the hereditary basis of the assertion of property rights over land. The research was conducted in the city of Makassar, the National Land Agency in the Office of Makassar with the consideration that based on preliminary research conducted in the Land of Makassar obtained information that there are differences of perception in evaluating the base of the right of hereditary physical mastery as the basis for the assertion of property rights the ground. In the sense that the physical control of hereditary are not always processed by the recognition of rights or conversion as it should be in the old system of verification rights as stipulated in Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. The survey respondents are parties involved in the process of physical affirmations base tenure in practice hereditary land registration in the city of Makassar, the Head of National Land Agency, Land Registration Section Chief, Head and Lurah related. These primary data collection, data that is both quantitative and qualitative data is done directly against the respondents, namely by using the depth interview. While secondary data collection, obtained through the study of documents or official records compiled in the National Land Agency of Makassar include results of research related to the object of research. The results showed that the judicial assessment of the physical base tenure hereditary in the practice of land registration as well as normative assertions specified in the Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration and its implementing regulations, the State Minister of Agrarian Affairs / Head of National Land Agency No.. 3 of 1997, which basically have to meet the legal criteria, namely land tenure is conducted by the relevant tangible and has lasted for 20 (twenty) years or more in a row, and the property is registered in the parcels / kohir in Sub-District Office where the land is located. The fact of physical mastery and pembuktianya must be poured in the form of an affidavit and can take the oath in the presence of Juridical Data Gatherer Task Force. In addition it must be equipped with information from at least 2 (two) witnesses whose testimony can be trusted, as well as testimony from the village head or village head. Factors to be considered in the process of affirmation of the physical base tenure as the hereditary basis of the assertion of property rights over land, which is a factor ideal rights, juridical and sociological factors. Factor that is ideal rights of good faith is concerned, that indeed he is the party entitled to the land. Factors namely the juridical form of an affidavit of ownership of the land in question is strengthened by an oath of concerned and formally registered in the parcels / hohir in the local village office. While the sociological factor that is a real condition that the bersangkutanlah who controls or use the land or authorized to other parties with civil relations in the form of rent or for the results
AFFIRMATION BASE RIGHTS PHYSICAL CONTROL Hereditary PRACTICE IN LAND REGISTRATION IN THE MAKASSAR CITY
No full textThis study of Confirmation base rights Physical Mastery rights of hereditary In the Land Registration Practices In the city of Makassar. This study aims to determine the assessment process against the base juridical rights of hereditary physical mastery in the practice of land registration as well as the assertion and the factors into consideration in the process of affirmation of the physical base tenure as the hereditary basis of the assertion of property rights over land. The research was conducted in the city of Makassar, the National Land Agency in the Office of Makassar with the consideration that based on preliminary research conducted in the Land of Makassar obtained information that there are differences of perception in evaluating the base of the right of hereditary physical mastery as the basis for the assertion of property rights the ground. In the sense that the physical control of hereditary are not always processed by the recognition of rights or conversion as it should be in the old system of verification rights as stipulated in Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. The survey respondents are parties involved in the process of physical affirmations base tenure in practice hereditary land registration in the city of Makassar, the Head of National Land Agency, Land Registration Section Chief, Head and Lurah related. These primary data collection, data that is both quantitative and qualitative data is done directly against the respondents, namely by using the depth interview. While secondary data collection, obtained through the study of documents or official records compiled in the National Land Agency of Makassar include results of research related to the object of research. The results showed that the judicial assessment of the physical base tenure hereditary in the practice of land registration as well as normative assertions specified in the Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration and its implementing regulations, the State Minister of Agrarian Affairs / Head of National Land Agency No.. 3 of 1997, which basically have to meet the legal criteria, namely land tenure is conducted by the relevant tangible and has lasted for 20 (twenty) years or more in a row, and the property is registered in the parcels / kohir in Sub-District Office where the land is located. The fact of physical mastery and pembuktianya must be poured in the form of an affidavit and can take the oath in the presence of Juridical Data Gatherer Task Force. In addition it must be equipped with information from at least 2 (two) witnesses whose testimony can be trusted, as well as testimony from the village head or village head. Factors to be considered in the process of affirmation of the physical base tenure as the hereditary basis of the assertion of property rights over land, which is a factor ideal rights, juridical and sociological factors. Factor that is ideal rights of good faith is concerned, that indeed he is the party entitled to the land. Factors namely the juridical form of an affidavit of ownership of the land in question is strengthened by an oath of concerned and formally registered in the parcels / hohir in the local village office. While the sociological factor that is a real condition that the bersangkutanlah who controls or use the land or authorized to other parties with civil relations in the form of rent or for the results
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BANK SYARIAH SEBAGAI KREDITUR ATAS COVERNOTE NOTARIS PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH
Get PDFAbstract
This study aims to analyze the Legal Protection of Islamic Banks as Creditors for Notary Covernotes with Problems in Murabahah Financing, where banks as creditors in using notary covernotes as one of the considerations in disbursing murabaha funds must pay attention to the application of the precautionary principle and when the notary's covernote and what kind of efforts can be made by banks as creditors for Covernote which have problems in murabahah financing. This research uses the type of empirical legal research, this research uses field data as the main data source, such as the results of interviews. The results of the study show that the application of the prudent principle plays an important role in the banking system because it is used as indirect protection by the bank for the interests of depositors and their deposits at the bank. This principle is used to prevent the risk of loss arising from a policy and business activities carried out by a bank. Bank's efforts as a creditor for a notary's covernote that has problems in murabahah financing, when a notary's covernote has problems that make credit or customer financing also problematic, the bank uses efforts, namely through litigation and non-litigation processes, to a notary whose covernote is problematic and results in losses for the bank, the efforts made by the bank namely the bank will ask the notary to complete what is stated in the covernote or improve the covernote, if this does not get results then the bank will report the notary to the Regional Supervisory Council.
Keywords: Covernote, Default, Murabahah Financing.Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Perlindungan Hukum Bank Syariah Sebagai Kreditur Atas Covernote Notaris Yang Bermasalah Dalam Pembiayaan Murabahah, di mana bank sebagai kreditur dalam menggunaan covernote notaris sebagai salah satu pertimbangan dalam pencairan dana murabahah haruslah memperhatikan penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dan ketika covernote notaris tersebut dan upaya seperti apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh bank sebagai kreditur atas Covernote yang bermasalah dalam pembiayaan murabahah. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum empiris, penelitian ini menggunakan data-data lapangan sebagai sumber data utama, seperti hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian (Prudent Principle) sangat berperan penting dalam sistem perbankan karena digunakan sebagai perlindungan secara tidak langsung oleh pihak bank terhadap kepentingan-kepentingan nasabah penyimpan dan simpanannya di bank. Prinsip ini digunakan untuk mencegah timbulnya risiko-risiko kerugian dari suatu kebijakan dan kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan oleh bank. Upaya Bank sebagai kreditor atas covernote notaris yang bermasalah dalam pembiyaan murabahah, ketika covernote notaris bermasalah yang membuat kredit atau pembiayaan nasabah juga bermasalah bank menggunakan upaya yaitu dengan proses litigasi dan non litigasi, Kepada notaris yang covernotenya bermasalah dan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi bank upaya yang dilakukan bank yaitu bank akan meminta notaris untuk meyelesaikan apa yang tertera pada covernote tersebut atau memperbaiki covernote tersebut, jika hal itu tidak mendapatkan hasil maka pihak bank akan melaporkan notaris tersebut kepada Majelis Pengawas Daerah. Kata Kunci: Covernote, Pembiayaan Murabahah, Wanprestasi
The Correlation of Judge Decisions in Courts of First Instance, Appeal, and Final Appeal (A Study on the History of Legal Thought)
No full textIn order to make a decision, Judge has obliged under the law to conduct the article as a consideration in making any decision. The developing of Legal paradigm has shown an expectation to the court, specially the judges for not only able to give procedural justice based on the law text, but more to the substantive justice. Substantive Justice is not mean that judge may ignore the law that less of justice, but still put as guideline for the legal formal which have given the justice also the rule of law. Some of the factor that influenced to the implementation on legal paradigm for judge in making any decision is the background of education of the judge, spirit of the corp, external controlling and also the integrity of the Judges decision
Reforma Agraria Untuk Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan
Get PDFAbstrakKedaulatan Pangan adalah hak negara dan bangsa yang secara mandiri menentukan kebijakan Pangan yang menjamin hak atas Pangan bagi rakyat dan yang memberikan hak bagi masyarakat untuk menentukan sistem Pangan yang sesuai dengan potensi sumber daya lokal.Kedaulatan pangan merupa- kan konsep pemenuhan hak atas pangan yang berkualitas gizi baik dan sesuai secara budaya, diproduksi dengan sistem pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.Kedaulatan pangan juga merupakan pemenuhan hak manusia untuk menentukan sistem pertanian dan pangannya sendiri yang lebih menekankan pada pertanian berbasiskan keluarga yang berdasarkan pada prinsip solidaritas.MenurutBadan PertanahanNasionalRepublikIndone- sia(BPN RI), salah satu daritujuanpelaksanaanreformasiagrariaadalah untuk meningkatkanketahanan pangandanenergimasyarakat. Reforma agrariayang berhasil ditandai oleh kepastian penguasaan tanah yang menjamin peng- hidupan dan kesempatan kerja bagi petani, tata-guna tanah yang mampu memperbaiki pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan pelestarian mutu lingkun- gan hidup, kedaulatan pangan, kemampuan produktivitas yang mampu mem- buat keluarga petani mampu melakukan re-investasi dan memiliki daya beli yang tinggi.Kata Kunci: Reforma Agraria, Hak Atas Pangan, Ketahanan Pangan.</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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