10 research outputs found
Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Zooplankton serta Kaitannya sebagai Makanan Ikan di Ekosistem Lamun, Pulau Karang Congkak, Kepulauan Seribu.
No full textEkosistem lamun memiliki peran penting sebagai habitat bagi beragam biota
laut seperti zooplankton, serta memiliki peran sebagai daerah asuhan bagi yuwana
ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya asosiasi zooplankton
dengan ekosistem lamun tertentu dan jenis ikan yang memanfaatkan sebagai
sumber makanan di ekosistem lamun, Pulau Karang Congkak. Pengambilan contoh
dilakukan mulai dari Maret 2018 hingga Maret 2019 pada empat zona di sekeliling
pulau dekat ekosistem lamun. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan jaring plankton
berukuran 53 mikron, dengan cara menariknya secara vertikal. Kelimpahan
zooplankton yang ditemukan selama sepuluh bulan pengamatan berkisar antara 338
ind/m3 sampai 2848 ind/m3. Zooplankton diklasifikasikan ke dalam 13 kelas, 20
ordo, 32 famili, dan 43 genera. Hasil uji ANOSIM dua arah menunjukkan bahwa
ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelimpahan dengan bulan pengambilan
sampel. Zooplankton yang ditemukan mendominasi yaitu dari kelas Oligotrichea
Copepoda dan, dengan kelimpahan tertinggi yaitu genus Tintinnopsis,
Leprotintinnus, Oithona, Calanus dan stadia Nauplius. Zooplankton dari ordo
Harpacticoida sering dimakan oleh ikan planktivora, yaitu genus Microsetella,
Macrosetella, Clytemnestra dan Euterpina
BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI IKAN LIDAH, (Cynoglossus cynoglossus, Hamilton 1822) PISCES: CYNOGLOSSIDAE DI TELUK PABEAN, JAWA BARAT
Get PDFIkan Cynoglossus cynoglossus termasuk dalam famili Cynoglossidae yang hidupnya menetap di dasar perairan. Di Teluk Pabean, ikan ini dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi sendiri dan untuk dijual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek biologi reproduksi ikan C. cynoglossus yang mencakup ukuran ikan pertama kali matang gonad, musim dan tipe pemijahan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari-Desember 2015 di perairan Teluk Pabean, Kabupaten Indramayu. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan setiap bulan sekali dengan menggunakan alat tangkap sero. Diperoleh jenis ikan 613 ekor terdiri dari 290 ekor ikan jantan dan 323 ekor betina. Distribusi ukuran panjang total berkisar Antara 46-117 mm (jantan), 61-126 mm (betina) dengan bobot tubuh berkisar antara 0,57-8,75 g (jantan), dan 2,81-16,72 g (betina). Ukuran ikan betina pertama kali matang gonad pada panjang total 105,5 mm. Ikan ini termasuk pemijah bertahap dengan jumlah telur berkisar antara 2.657-39.647 butir. In the Pabean Bay, Tonguesole (Cynoglossidae) has important value to the community. This research aims to investigate some reproductive biology aspects of tongue sole, namely length at first maturity, spawning season and type of spawn. The research conducted in January to December 2015 in the Pabean Bay, Indramayu. Monthly enumeration conducted from sample that collected through trap net by 613 fishes (290 males and 323 females). The total length of fish ranged from 46 to 117 mm (males), 61 to 126 mm (females). While, the body weight of the fish ranged from 0.57 to 8.75 gram (males), 2.81 to 16.72 gram (females). The results showed that the first maturity of the female is about 105.5 mm total length. This species is probably a batch spawner with the number of eggs ranges from 2657 to 39647 grains
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni, Koumans 1933) Dengan Pendekatan Ekosistem (Studi Kasus Pulau Banggai Kabupaten Banggai Laut)
Get PDFThe Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is endemic to the Banggai Archipelago. The conservation status of Pterapogon kauderni in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is Endangered, Pterapogon kauderni is considered to be threatened with extinction due to excessive exploitation as well as threats to it’s habitat in shallow coastal waters of 0-5 m depth. The aim of this research was to evaluate this fisheries resource using ecosystem-based indicators and to formulate fisheries management measures using an ecosystem-based approach. The six domains used in this evaluation were the fisheries resource domain, habitat and ecosystem, fishing technology, social, economic, and institutional, using a specific set of indicators for each domain. The evaluation produced the following overall, mean, and highest indicator values and domain categories; 3.226.40, 2.33 and 4.204.12 for the fisheries resource domain, poor category; 4.020.80, 2.17, 5.282.36 for the habitat and ecosystem domain, average category; 4.000, 2.00, 6.000 for the fishing technology domain, average category; 6.685, 2.33, 8.505 for the social domain, category; 2.001.74, 1.50 and 3.005.17 for the economic domain, poor category; and 3.041.38, 2.17, 4.564.12 for the institutional domain, average categor
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN BANGGAI CARDINALFISH (PTERAPOGON KAUDERNI, KOUMANS 1933) DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM (STUDI KASUS PULAU BANGGAI KABUPATEN BANGGAI LAUT)
No full textThe Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) is endemic to the Banggai Archipelago. The conservation status of Pterapogon kauderni in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is Endangered, Pterapogon kauderni is considered to be threatened with extinction due to excessive exploitation as well as threats to it’s habitat in shallow coastal waters of 0-5 m depth. The aim of this research was to evaluate this fisheries resource using ecosystem-based indicators and to formulate fisheries management measures using an ecosystem-based approach. The six domains used in this evaluation were the fisheries resource domain, habitat and ecosystem, fishing technology, social, economic, and institutional, using a specific set of indicators for each domain. The evaluation produced the following overall, mean, and highest indicator values and domain categories; 3.226.40, 2.33 and 4.204.12 for the fisheries resource domain, poor category; 4.020.80, 2.17, 5.282.36 for the habitat and ecosystem domain, average category; 4.000, 2.00, 6.000 for the fishing technology domain, average category; 6.685, 2.33, 8.505 for the social domain, category; 2.001.74, 1.50 and 3.005.17 for the economic domain, poor category; and 3.041.38, 2.17, 4.564.12 for the institutional domain, average categor
Overview of Indonesian Islamic Education: A Social, Historical and Political Perspective
No full textThe aim of this study is to examine how the historical genealogy of Islamic educational tradition, particularly the tradition of teaching and learning, has contributed to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. By drawing together in an analytic way a historically based description of the social and political circumstances surrounding Indonesian Islamic education, the study discusses some significant issues concerning the religious base, knowledge base, structural form, and the pedagogical approach of Indonesian Islamic education, all of which are important to the development of a modern form of Islamic education.
The argument of the thesis is that the existing values of the Islamic tradition in education, particularly evident in Madrasah schools, provide a valuable basis for further developing and reconstructing an effective Islamic education system in Indonesia. However, there is also a strong need to construct an Islamic education curriculum in Indonesia that can meet the challenge posed by the circumstances generally understood as 'modernity'. The quality of teaching and learning in the Madrasah are very much influenced by the quality of the wider Islamic education programme. Any change in the curriculum of Islamic education will thus have significant effects on the quality of the Madrasah schools in Indonesia. This thesis will thus conclude by suggesting some implications for further development of Islamic education that arise from the study.
This is a qualitative study using an historical genealogical approach to discover, understand and analyze the challenges currently facing Islamic education In Indonesia. The techniques for collecting data involved, primarily, a critical reading of historical and contemporary policy documents. Primary and secondary sources were also collected, studied and subjected to a critical reading in the production of this account of Indonesian Islamic education
Lymphangioma in nasal tip and vestibulum: Case report
No full textA ‘Pinocchio’ or ‘Cyrano’ nose is a condition with a deformity at the tip of the nose caused by an underlying soft tissue tumor. The deformity of the nose with secondary involvement in the form of lymphangioma is a sporadic case, and few studies have reported it. Lymphangioma itself is a benign tumor that originates from the lymph vessels. The diagnosis of lymphangiomas can be made based on the clinical picture and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Treatment options for nasal tip lymphangioma and nasal vestibule are radiotherapy, cryotherapy, and sclerosant injection
Reproductive Characteristics of Female Egg-carrying Buntingi, Xenopoecilus oophorus, an Endemic Fish to Lake Poso in Central Sulawesi
Get PDFReproduction characteristic of female egg-carrying buntingi, Xenopoecilus oophorus had been studied. This research was conducted at Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Specimens were collected monthly from August 2012 to July 2013 at four sampling stations around the lake. Macroscopic observations of ovarian maturity level and gonadosomatic index revealed a long reproductive period during the rainy season, with four spawning peaks in November, January, February and April. The highest total fecundity was 135 oocytes, and the highest batch fecundity was 36 oocytes. Analysis of the oocyte diameter frequency distribution showed X. oophorus is a multiple spawner. Batch fecundity was correlated (r = 0.78) with body weight
Komposisi Makanan dan Strategi Makan Ikan Famili Gobiidae di Teluk Pabean, Indramayu
Get PDFThe objectives of this study were to identify and evaluate diet composition and feeding strategy of Gobiid fishes in Pabean Bay, Indramayu. Fishes were collected monthly using gill nets, shrimp nets and fixed trap nets from April 2016-March 2017. Diet composition and feeding strategy were analyzed by IRI (Index of Relative Importance) and modification of the graphical Costello method, respectively. Nine species of Gobiidae were captured during the study period, namely Acentrogobius caninus (with total body length range 46-115 mm), Acentrogobius cyanomos (49-108 mm), Boleophthalmus boddarti (95-189 mm), Glossogobius aureus (70-210 mm), Oxyurichthys tentacularis (88-130 mm), Parapocryptes serperaster (112-198 mm), Paratrypauchen microcephalus (100-150 mm), Pseudapocryptes elongatus (88-190 mm), and Taenioides cirratus (160 mm). According to the diet analysis, A. caninus, A. cyanomos, and G. aureus were grouped into crustacivore, while the B. boddarti, P. serperaster, P. microcephalus, and P. elongatus were categorized as phytobenthic feeder. A. caninus, G. aureus, and A. cyanomos exhibited a specialist feeding strategy with the main food was Metapenaeus sp., Metapenaeus sp. and Acetes sp., respectively. B. boddarti, P. serperaster, P. microcephalus, P. elongates displayed a generalized feeding strategy. This research showed that Gobiid fishes occupy different trophic levels and play an important ecological role in Pabean Bay
Persebaran spasial dan temporal ikan endemik pirik (Lagusia micracanthus) Di Das Maros Dan Das Wallanae Cenrana, Sulawesi Selatan
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan persebaran ikan pirik secara spasial dan temporal serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persebarannya pada sungai-sungai di DAS Maros dan di DAS Walanae Cenranae. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dari bulan Mei 2018 hingga April 2019. Penelitian dilakukan di 19 stasiun pengambilan sampel, terdiri atas 6 stasiun di DAS Maros dan 13 Stasiun di DAS Walanae Cenranae, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penangkapan ikan pirik menggunakan electric shocker (12 V, 9 A) dan jaring lempar. Ikan contoh diawetkan dalam larutan formalin 10% dan alkohol 70 %. Pengukuran parameter fisik kimiawi perairan meliputi kedalaman, arus, suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, padatan tersuspensi total (TSS), padatan terlarut total (TDS) dan konduktivitas. Hasil penelitian menujukkan persebaran spasial ikan pirik pada sungai-sungai di DAS Maros terdiri atas empat stasiun yaitu M1 (S. Pattunuang), M2 (S. Bantimurung), M3 (S. Pucak), M4 (S. Batu Bassi) dan pada sungai-sungai di DAS Walanae Cenranae terdiri atas delapan stasiun yaitu W1 (S. Camba), W2 (S. Sanrego), W4 (S. Batu-Batu), W5 (S. Sawae), W6 (S. Pising), W7 (S. Mutiara), W8 (S. Assanae) dan W10 (S. Ompo). Persebaran temporal ikan pirik terdiri atas tiga kategori persebaran yaitu ikan pirik yang ditemukan pada semua musim, ikan pirik hanya ditemukan ketika musim tertentu, dan ikan pirik yang tidak ditemukan pada semua musim. Jumlah ikan pirik ditemukan terbanyak pada musim penghujan, diikuti awal musim penghujan, kemudian awal musim kemarau dan terendah pada musim kemarau. Jumlah ikan pirik yang tertangkap dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik fisik kimiawi perairan yaitu kecerahan, oksigen terlarut dan arus
Reproductive Characteristics of Female Egg-carrying Buntingi, Xenopoecilus oophorus, an Endemic Fish to Lake Poso in Central Sulawesi
No full textReproduction characteristic of female egg-carrying buntingi, Xenopoecilus oophorus had been studied. This research was conducted at Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Specimens were collected monthly from August 2012 to July 2013 at four sampling stations around the lake. Macroscopic observations of ovarian maturity level and gonadosomatic index revealed a long reproductive period during the rainy season, with four spawning peaks in November, January, February and April. The highest total fecundity was 135 oocytes, and the highest batch fecundity was 36 oocytes. Analysis of the oocyte diameter frequency distribution showed X. oophorus is a multiple spawner. Batch fecundity was correlated (r = 0.78) with body weight
