219 research outputs found
Cornflake Madu & Kuih Nestum / Muhammad Syafiq Izzuddin Samsul Buhari
No full textThis social media portfolio is one of the assignments for principles of entrepreneurship (ENT530). For this assignment, I need to create a business and do promoting the business by using social media platform. As per requested, I choose to make business that related to the food because as we know our Raya celebration will come which is Cornflake Madu & Kuih Nestum. Cornflake Madu & Kuih Nestum is made by me and my mom. Our business located at Rawang, Selangor because it such a great location since it crowded with people around here. It could bring a lot of profits to my business because it easy for them to reach our product and choose what they wants based on the design that have been exposed. My target customer is for those who have an active lifestyle and make a good appearance in public. My business promoting this Cornflake Madu and Kuih Nestum through Facebook page (FB). This page help boost my business profits and gained a lot of attention from our customers
The Influence of Modern Entrepreneurial Attitudes on the Success of Coffee Shop MSMEs in Medan City
No full text106 HalamanKota Medan merupakan daerah dengan jumlah penyebaran UMKM terbanyak di Sumatera Utara. Warung kopi merupakan salah satu UMKM yang perkembangannya cukup signifikan di Kota Medan. Semakin tingginya tingkat persaingan, proses modernisasi sektor kewirausahaan yang semakin cepat dan kurangnya kemampuan untuk menyikapi kondisi tersebut berdampak terhadap keberlangsungan usaha yang dijalankan oleh pelaku UMKM Warung Kopi di Kota Medan. Maka, studi mengenai Pengaruh Modernitas Sikap Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM di Kota Medan perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik wirausaha pelaku UMKM warung kopi di Kota Medan, menganalisis tingkat modernitas sikap kewirausahaan pelaku usaha warung kopi di Kota Medan, menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan usaha warung kopi di kota medan. menganalisis pengaruh modernitas sikap kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM warung kopi di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 36 UMKM warung kopi binaan dinas koperasi dan UKM Kota Medan. Metode interval kelas skala likert digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat modernitas sikap kewirausahaan dan keberhasilan UMKM Warung Kopi di Kota Medan, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling-Parsial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh antar variabel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan interval kelas pada skala likert tingkat modernitas sikap kewirausahaan dan keberhasilam usaha memiliki nilai dengan kategori tinggi. Uji t dan p value menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara Modernitas Sikap Kewirausahaan dengan Keberhasilan UMKM warung Kopi di Kota Medan. Medan City is the area with the largest number of MSMEs in North Sumatra. Coffee shops are one of the MSMEs whose development is quite significant in the city of Medan. The higher the level of competition, the faster the process of modernizing the entrepreneurial sector and the lack of ability to respond to these conditions have an impact on the sustainability of businesses run by SMEs Coffee Shops in Medan City. Thus, a study on the Effect of Modern Entrepreneurship Attitudes on the Success of MSMEs in Medan City needs to be carried out. The purpose of this study was to identify the entrepreneurial characteristics of coffee shop SMEs in Medan City, to analyze the level of modernity of the entrepreneurial attitude of coffee shop entrepreneurs in Medan City, to analyze the success rate of coffee shop businesses in Medan City. analyze the influence of modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes on the success of MSMEs coffee shops in the city of Medan. This research was conducted on 36 coffee shop SMEs assisted by the Medan City Cooperative and UKM service. The Likert scale class interval method was used to analyze the level of modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes and the success of UMKM Coffee Shops in Medan City, data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis were carried out to examine the influence between variables.
The results showed that based on class interval calculations on the Likert scale, the level of modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes and business success has a high category value. The t and p value tests show that there is a significant positive influence between the Modernity of Entrepreneurial Attitudes and the Success of MSMEs in Coffee Shops in Medan City
Asymmetry Analysis of Sugar Prices in North Sumatra
No full text53 HalamanPenelitian ini menganalisis tentang asimetri harga gula dan peramalan harga gula pada tingkat produsen dan konsumen di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data harga gula di tingkat produsen dan konsumen dari januari 2019 sampai desember 2022. Metode yang digunakan
dalam analisis ini yaitu Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dan ARIMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transmisi harga gula di tingkat produsen terhadap harga gula di tingkat konsumen bersifat asimetris pada jangka panjang dan simetris jangka pendek. Sedangkan transmisi harga di tingkat konsumen terhadap harga di tingkat produsen bersifat asimetris pada jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Hasil peramalan harga gula pada tingkat produsen dan konsumen di provinsi Sumatera Utara mulai januari 2023-desember 2023
menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan harga pada setiap bulannya. This study analyzes the sugar price asymmetry and sugar price forecasting at the producer and consumer levels in North Sumatra province. The data used in this study is sugar price data at the producer and consumer level from January 2019 to December 2022. The method used in this analysis is the Vector Error
Correction Model (VECM) and ARIMA. The research results show that transmission of sugar prices at the producer level to sugar prices at the consumer level is asymmetric in the long term and symmetric in the short term. Meanwhile, price transmission at the consumer level to prices at the producer level is asymmetric in the long term and short term. The results of forecasting sugar prices at the producer and consumer levels in North
Sumatra province from January 2023 to December 2023 show an increase in prices every month
Dataset of tweets from candidates' and newspapers' tweeting activity during Nigeria's 2019 presidential campaign
No full textDataset embodies raw tweets collected from the verified Twitter accounts of President Muhammad Buhari of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and Twitter news posts of Daily Trust, The Punch, and Vanguard newspapers shared during the four months (Nov. 2018 to Feb. 2019) period of Nigeria's 2019 presidential campaign.
The following Twitter handles: @MBuhari, @atiku, @daily_trust, @MobilePunch, and @vanguardngrnews were monitored for data sourcing.
Data were systematically collected using a combination of Twitter Advanced Search API and two Google Chrome extensions, iMacros (personal edition) and FireShot (lite version), which enabled the archiving in portable document format (PDF) for easy reference.
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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usaha Tani Nenas Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
No full textPenelitian ini berjudul Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani Nanas pada lahan gambut di Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, menganalisis tentang pengaruh dari faktor produksi tersebut antara lain luas lahan, jumlah bibit, jumlah tenaga kerja dan jumlah pupuk sebagai variabel independent terhadap jumlah produksi nanas sebagai variabel dependent.
Bentuk penelitian ini analisa deskriftif dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan membentuk sebuah persamaan regresi berganda dan pengolahan data statistik menggunakan bantuan program komputer SPSS 19.0.Rekomendasi penelitian secara simultan dan farsial , Luas lahan, bibit nanas, tenaga kerja, pupuk, produksi nanas,sangat bagus di kembangkan di Kecamatan Panai Tengah, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Bud ontogeny in nondefoliated and defoliated abies balsamea at the ultrastructural level, 1984
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine whether defoliation, a condition of stress caused by Choristoneura fumiferana herbivory, induces a disturbed pathologic condition in presumably normal tissue produced by the affected balsam fir trees. Techniques used in this investigation included dry weight determination, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and biochemical and physical analyses.Terminal branch sections that contained shoots with buds and needles were cut from the upper crown on opposite sides of the tree. Collections were made from several previously selected trees in Vermont during April, June and July. The collected materials were labelled, placed in plastic bags and returned to the laboratory for histological and electron microscopic studies. The shoots derived from buds of stressed trees were shorter and produced fewer needles than shoots derived from equivalent position in nondefoliated buds. Unlike July-collected buds, the April buds did not exhibit distinct apical meristem zonation. The ultrastructural study of defoliated April-collected buds differed from nondefoliated buds, in that nondefoliated buds, were very active prior to bud burst and shoot elongation. This activity was indicated by the substantial increase in the number of Golgi-associated vesicles, several large vacuoles with heavy electron dense granular inclusions, abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum, proplastids and cell plate formation. Defoliated bud cells, unlike the nondefoliated bud cells did not contain a high population of cells exhibiting Golgi-associated rich regions, mitochondria, and apparent ce 11 p 1 ate formation. The absence or reduced presence of these metabolic indicators, in defoliated Aprilcollected buds suggest that the defoliated buds are metabolically disturbed. The eventual elongation of shoots of reduced length and number of needles as observed in June-collected buds indicates that activity was not completely inhibited in defoliated buds. The smaller bud size in defoliated balsam fir could also mean that prior accumulation of substances by the bud was effectua1 in that bud development may have been delayed. These findings indicate that Choristoneura fumiferana herbivory alters bud development
Recueil de propos du Prophète : Al-Gâmi‘ al-Sahîh (Le Recueil authentique) de Al-Buhari (810-870), Copié par Muhammad al-Kâtib al-SîrâzîIran (?)
No full textPapier, vol. IV, 822 f., 265 x 180 mmDans ce genre de recueil, les paroles du Prophète, précédées de la liste de leurs transmetteurs, sont classées par sujets. Dès le IXe siècle, cet ensemble a été considéré comme l’un des plus importants parmi les recueils de traditions sunnites. Comme le Coran, ces ouvrages ont été souvent soigneusement calligraphiés et enluminés.téléchargeabl
Marketing Analysis of People's Palm Oil With the Structure Conduct Model And Performance (Scp) in the District North Labuhanbatu (Case Study: Sukarame Baru Village, Kualuh Hulu District)
No full text108 HalamanTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis sistem pemasaran pasar kelapa
sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara menggunakan pendekatan structure,
conduct and performance untuk: (1) Menganalisis struktur pasar kelapa sawit di
Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. (2) Menganalisis perilaku pasar kelapa sawit rakyat di
Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. (3) Menganalisis marjin dan farmer’s share petani
agar diketahui kinerja pasar kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara.
Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis struktur
pasar yang dilihat dari pangsa pasar, konsentrasi pasar dan hambatan masuk pasar.
Analisis perilaku pasar dilihat dari saluran pemasaran dan marketing mix 7P
(product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physicale evidence). Analisis
kinerja pasar dilihat dari bagian marjin pemasaran, farmer’s share dan efisiensi
pemasaran.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, struktur pasar kelapa sawit rakyat
di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara menunjukkan pangsa pasar pada tingkat petani
sebesar 0,76%, pedagang pengumpul 16,66% dan pedagang besar 82,63% pada
tingkat petani dan pedagang pengumpul pasar bersifat persaingan sempurna,
sedangkapa pedagang besar bersifat pasar oligopoli ketat. Konsentrasi pasar pada
tingkat petani dengan nilai CR4 sebesar 76,70%, pedagang pengumpul dengan nilai
CR4 sebesar 71,07%, dan pedagang besar (PKS) dengan nilai CR4 sebesar 100%
pada konsentrasi pasar pada tingkat petani dan pedagang pengumpul pasar bersifat
oligopoli ketat, sedangkapa pedagang besar bersifat pasar monopoli. Sementara itu
untuk nilai MES pada tingkat petani yaitu sebesar 49,43%, pedagang pengumpul
sebesar 24,80%, sedangkan untuk pedagang besar yaitu sebesar 100% sehingga bisa
dikatakan bahwa hambatan masuk pasar tinggi. Perilaku pasar kelapa sawit rakyat di
Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara dapat dilihat dari saluran pemasarannya, saluran
pemasaran hanya ada satu. Ada beberapa lembaga pemasaran yaitu petani, pedagang
pengumpul dan pedagang besar (PKS). Kemudian dapat dilihat dari marketing mix
7P, pada pemasaran kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara sesuai
dengan kesepakatan yang dibuat oleh petani, pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang
besar.
Analisis kinerja pasar (Market Performance) kelapa sawit rakyat di Kabupaten
Labuhanbatu Utara menunjukkan terdapat 3 jalur pemasaran dengan margin yang
berbeda. Total marjin tertinggi terdapat pada saluran pemasaran III yaitu sebesar Rp.
3.880/Kg, semakin banyak lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat maka semakin tinggi
marjin pemasaran dan semakin rendah bagian petani. Saluran pemasaran yang paling
efisien adalah saluran pemasaran I (petani-pedagang besar). The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance marketing system
for the smallholder oil palm market in North Labuhanbatu District using a
structure, conduct and performance approach to: (1) Analyze the structure of the
palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu District. (2) Analyzing the behavior of the
people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu District. (3) Analyzing farmer's
margin and farmer's share in order to know the performance of the people's palm
oil market in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The data analysis method used in this
study is the analysis of market structure as seen from market share, market
concentration and barriers to market entry. Analysis of market behavior seen from
marketing channels and marketing mix 7P (product, price, place, promotion,
people, process, physical evidence). Analysis of market performance seen from
the marketing margin, farmer's share and marketing efficiency.
Based on the results of research conducted, the structure of the smallholder
palm market in North Labuhanbatu District shows a market share at the farmer
level of 0.76%, 16.66% for collector traders and 82.63% for wholesalers at the
farmer level and market collectors are perfect competition , while large traders are
tight oligopoly markets. Market concentration at the farm level with a CR4 value
of 76.70%, collector traders with a CR4 value of 71.07%, and wholesalers (PKS)
with a CR4 value of 100% at market concentration at the farmer level and market
collectors are strictly oligopoly , while large traders are monopolistic markets.
Meanwhile, the MES value at the farm level is 49.43%, for collectors is 24.80%,
while for wholesalers it is 100% so that it can be said that the barriers to market
entry are high. The behavior of the people's palm oil market in North Labuhanbatu
Regency can be seen from its marketing channels, there is only one marketing
channel. There are several marketing institutions, namely farmers, collectors and
wholesalers (PKS). Then it can be seen from the 7P marketing mix, in the
marketing of smallholder oil palm in North Labuhanbatu Regency in accordance
with the agreements made by farmers, collectors and wholesalers.
Analysis of market performance (Market Performance) of smallholder oil
palm in North Labuhanbatu District shows that there are 3 marketing channels
with different margins. The highest total margin is in marketing channel III, which
is Rp. 3.880/Kg, the more marketing agencies involved, the higher the marketing
margin and the lower the farmer's share. The most efficient marketing channel is
marketing channel I (large farmer-trader)
Value Chain Analysis of Red Chili (Capsicum Annuum L) Commodity in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province (Case Study: Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Beringin District)
No full text132 HalamanTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana analisis rantai nilai cabai merah di Desa Sidodadi Ramunia Kecamatan Beringin dengan Mnggunakan analisis pemetaan (mapping), tatakelola (governance), dan peningkatan (upgrading) rantai nilai cabai merah. Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) yang merupakan salah satu komoditas strategis yang diperhtikan oleh pemerintah berkaitan dengan budidaya hingga pasca panen. Sebagai komditas strategis tentunya sangat memberi keuntungan yang lebih bagi elaku yang terlibat dalam aliran rantai nilai pemasaran cabai merah, namun pada kenyataannya petani cabai merah masih banyak yang mengeluh dengan usahatani cabai merah dengan ungkapan bahwa harga jual yang tidak sesuai dengan modal yang telah dikeluarkan dalam budidaya. Serta pemasaran yang terjadi pada Desa Sidodadi Ramunia Kecamatan Beringin yang belum efektif dan dilakukan secara tepat, mulai dari produk segar hingga menjadi produk turunan cabai merah yang siap dikonsumsi oleh konsumen. Mapping pada aliran rantai nilai cabai merah diketahui bahwa jumlah volume produk yang dihasilkan oleh 30 petani dengan luas lahan yang berbeda beda yaitu dengan total 163.800 kg dengan menjualnya ke pedagang pengepul serta STA dan dengan tercipta hubungan dalam transaksi yang berbeda-beda. Governance pada aliran rantai nilai cabai merah yang terbentuk yaitu dengan tipe market yang artinya bahwa tipe market ini merupakan transaksi yang sangat sederhana serta informasi yang ada ditarsmisikan dengan mudah, biaya yang dibutuhkan murah, dan pelaku yang terlibat tidak terikat dengan perjanjian karena fokus utama dari kegiatan ini ialah harga dari produk. Upgrading pada aliran rantai nilai cabai merah yaitu perlunya ditingkatkan proses pada setiap elaku yang terlibat dengan adanya dorongan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Karena komoditas ini meruakan komoditas yang strategis dan harus dipantau pergerakannya. The purpose of this study is to see how the analysis of the red chili value chain in Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Beringin District, uses mapping analysis, governance, and upgrading the red chili value chain. Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) which is one of the strategic commodities that the government pays attention to is related to cultivation to post-harvest. As a strategic commodity, of course it provides more benefits for those involved in the red chili marketing value chain flow, but in reality many red chili farmers still complain about red chili farming by saying that the selling price does not match the capital that has been spent on cultivation. . As well as the marketing that occurred in Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Beringin District, which was not effective and carried out properly, starting from fresh shows that the total volume of product produced by 30 farmers with different land areas is a total of 163,800 kg by selling it to collectors and STA and by creating relationships in different transactions. Governance in the red chili value chain that is formed is the market type which means that this type of market is a very simple transaction and the information is transmitted easily, the costs required are cheap, and the actors involved are not bound by an agreement because the main focus of the activity this is the price of the product. Upgrading the flow of the red chili value chain is the need to improve the process for each actor involved with the encouragement given by the government. Because this commodity is a strategic commodity and its movements must be monitored
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pemanfaatan Limbah Agribisnis (Sekam Padi dan Tongkol Jagung) Menjadi Energi Alternatif di Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun
No full textArief Muhazir Insandi, Melakukan penelitian dengan judul,”Analisis Potensi Bisnis Pemanfaatan Limbah Agrobisnis (Sekam Padi Dan Tongkol Jagung) Menjadi Energi Alternatif Di Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) bulan, mulai bulan Juli 2016 s.d bulan Desember 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengusaha kilang padi dan kilang jagung yang tersebar di Kecamatan Tanah Jawa, Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode sampel jenuh yaitu proses pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan sengaja dimana karena jumlah populasi kecil maka semua populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Sampel dari kilang padi sebanyak 2kilang sedang sampel dari kilang jagung sebanyak 4 kilang. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis pendapatan, analisis finansial kelayakan usaha, dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil Penelitian: kapasitas olah briket arang sebesar 105.000 kg/bulan diasumsikan akan menghasilkan arus kas masuk sebesar Rp. 6.300.000.000 dan arus kas keluar sebesar Rp. 3.393.881.040 pada tahun pertama, pada tahun kedua arus kas masuk sebesar Rp. 6.300.000.000 dan arus kas keluar sebesar Rp.3.341.225.000, pada tahun ketiga arus kas masuk sebesar Rp. 6.300.000.000 dan arus kas keluar sebesar Rp. 3.282.513.430, pada tahun keempat arus kas masuk sebesar Rp. 6.300.000.000 dan arus kas keluar sebesar Rp. 3.217.050.000, dan pada tahun kelima arus kas masuk sebesar Rp. 6.300.000.000 dan arus kas keluar sebesar Rp. 3.144.058.000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada usaha briket arangdari sisi nilai PP, NPV, dan nilai IRR industri briket arang di daerah penelitian layak dan menguntungkan untuk diusahakan.Arief Muhazir Insandi, did the research titled "Analysis of the Business Potential of Utilization of Agribusiness Waste (Rice Husk and Corn Cob) into Alternative Energy in Tanah Jawa Simalungun. The research conducted for 6 (six) months, started in July 2016 until December 2016. The populations of this study were the rice mill and corn mill entrepreneurs spread in Kecamatan Tanah Jawa, Simalungun District. The sampling method used was Full Sampling, that is the process of sampling done on purpose because of the small number of population so the entire of the population was sampled. The sample from rice mill were 2 mills, meanwhile the sample from corn mill were 4 mills. The methods of data analysis used were income analysis, financial feasibility analysis, and sensitivity analysis. The research result: Charcoal Briquette of Processing Capacity of 105.000 kg / month is assumed to generate the Cash Inflow of Rp. 6.300.000.000 and the Cash Outflow of Rp. 3.393.881.040 in the first year, in the second year the Cash Inflow of Rp. 6.300.000.000 and the Cash Outflow of Rp.3.341.225.000, in the third year Cash Inflow of Rp. 6.300.000.000 and the Cash Outflow of Rp. 3.282.513.430, in the fourth year Cash Inflow of Rp.6.300.000.000 the Cash Outflow of Rp. 3.217.050.000, and in the fifth year the Cash Inflow of Rp. 6.300.000.000 and the Cash Outflow of Rp.3.144.058.000. The result showed that in the charcoal briquette business from the side of PP, NVP and RR values, the charcoal briquette industry in research area were feasible and profitable to be developed
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