231 research outputs found
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No full textA document includes the terms for printing the book 'Tārīkh Baghdād' by its author, Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi, in 1931. This was between Muhammad Amin Al-Khanji Al-Kutbi on behalf of Al-Khanji Library in Cairo, and Muhammad Effendi Ismail on behalf of Al-Saada Printing House as the first party, and the second party: Nauman Effendi Al-A'zami Al-Kutbi on behalf of the Arab Library in Baghdad.وثيقة تتضمن شروط طباعة كتاب 'تاريخ بغداد' لمؤلفه الحافظ أبو بكر الخطيب البغدادي سنة 1931م. وكان ذلك بين محمد أمين الخانجي الكتبي عن مكتبة الخانجي بالقاهرة، ومحمد أفندي إسماعيل عن دار السعادة للطباعة كطرف أول، والطرف الثاني: نعمان أفندي الأعظمي الكتبي عن المكتبة العربية ببغداد.وثيقة تتضمن شروط طباعة كتاب 'تاريخ بغداد' لمؤلفه الحافظ أبو بكر الخطيب البغدادي سنة 1931م. وكان ذلك بين محمد أمين الخانجي الكتبي عن مكتبة الخانجي بالقاهرة، ومحمد أفندي إسماعيل عن دار السعادة للطباعة كطرف أول، والطرف الثاني: نعمان أفندي الأعظمي الكتبي عن المكتبة العربية ببغداد
Budget allocation for preschool using dynamic programming method / Muhammad Amirul Amin Azhari, Muhammad Faezudin Hafiz Mohd Nor and Nurshahadah Aliyah Maliki
No full textBudget allocation for government preschool will always different every year. It will cause some difficulties to the preschool management to manage their spending well. But the main problem faced by preschool management is the challenges to minimize the balance of the budget at the end of the year. Therefore, it will affect the preschool management to operate well. This research intended to analyse the preschool budget data and optimizing the preschool budget allocation by minimizing the budget balance. Dynamic Programming method was used to solve the problem by optimizing the preschool budget allocation problem by dividing a problem into subproblem that can lead to an optimal solution. The Dynamic Programming problem is solved using lingo software. Dynamic Programming shown the optimize value for preschool to spend their preschool budget well. Furthem1ore, the preschool management also can know which part of budget allocation they should spend more. These findings of this study will help the preschool management in planning their budget allocation and budget spending so that they can operate the preschool well and prepare the children for the academic and social transition to primary school. Finally, this model can also be applied in other related areas
Sinergi Islam Dan Politik Dalam Manuver M. Amin Rais
No full textSinergi antara Islam dan politik telah menjadi topik penting dalam konteks perkembangan politik di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, Manuver M. Amin Rais, seorang politisi dan cendekiawan Muslim terkemuka, telah memainkan peran yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan sinergi antara Islam dan politik dalam manuver M. Amin Rais, dengan fokus pada kontribusinya dalam konteks Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, penelitian ini mempelajari karya tulis, pidato, dan tindakan politik M. Amin Rais untuk mengungkap perspektifnya tentang Islam dan perannya dalam politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manuver M. Amin Rais mencoba mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip politik dalam upaya memperjuangkan keadilan, kebebasan, dan keadilan sosial di Indonesia. Ia mengadvokasi pentingnya pemahaman Islam yang moderat dan inklusif dalam merumuskan kebijakan publik. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti tantangan dan kontroversi yang dihadapi oleh sinergi Islam dan politik dalam manuver M. Amin Rais. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang peran dan pengaruh Manuver M. Amin Rais dalam mengembangkan sinergi antara Islam dan politik di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi para pemangku kepentingan dan pengambil kebijakan untuk memahami dinamika hubungan antara agama dan politik dalam konteks yang lebih luas
The influence of the application of Shariy'a on crime and public security.
No full textSIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:D98373 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
Optimizing the phosphorus use in cotton by using CSM-CROPGRO-cotton model for semi-arid climate of Vehari-Punjab, Pakistan
No full textRahman, Muhammad Habib ur/0000-0002-2823-9959; Jabran, Khawar/0000-0001-8512-3330; Hakeem, Khalid Rehman/0000-0001-7824-4695; Amin, Asad/0000-0003-2242-8377; Ata-Ul-Karim, Syed Tahir/0000-0001-5233-4502; Jatoi, Ghulam Hussain/0000-0002-7266-1567; Rehmani, M.I.A./0000-0001-7922-1233; Bajwa, Ali/0000-0002-7171-3118; Nadeem, Muhammad/0000-0002-7426-1196; Ata-Ul-Karim, Syed Tahir/0000-0001-5233-4502; Ameen, Asif/0000-0002-3982-7000; Islam, Faisal/0000-0002-1471-1570WOS: 000397013000067PubMed: 28054268Crop nutrient management is an essential component of any cropping system. With increasing concerns over environmental protection, improvement in fertilizer use efficiencies has become a prime goal in global agriculture system. Phosphorus (P) is one of the most important nutrients, and strategies are required to optimize its use in important arable crops like cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) that has great significance. Sustainable P use in crop production could significantly avoid environmental hazards resulting from over-P fertilization. Crop growth modeling has emerged as an effective tool to assess and predict the optimal nutrient requirements for different crops. In present study, Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer (DSSAT) sub-model CSM-CROPGRO- Cotton-P was evaluated to estimate the observed and simulated P use in two cotton cultivars grown at three P application rates under the semi-arid climate of southern Punjab, Pakistan. The results revealed that both the cultivars performed best at medium rate of P application (57 kg ha(-1)) in terms of days to anthesis, days to maturity, seed cotton yield, total dry matter production, and harvest index during 2013 and 2014. Cultivar FH-142 performed better than MNH-886 in terms of different yield components. There was a good agreement between observed and simulated days to anthesis (0 to 1 day), days to maturity (0 to 2 days), seed cotton yield, total dry matter, and harvest index with an error of -4.4 to 15%, 12-7.5%, and 13-9.5% in MNH-886 and for FH-142, 4-16%, 19-11%, and 16-8.3% for growing years 2013 and 2014, respectively. CROPGRO-Cotton-P would be a useful tool to forecast cotton yield under different levels of P in cotton production system of the semi-arid climate of Southern Punjab.Government of Australia [4915_2015]; Higher Education Commission (HEC) of PakistanHigher Education Commission of PakistanThe first author is grateful to the International Global Change Institute (IGCI) Hamilton, New Zealand, for providing the software (SimCLIM2013) and the required climatic dataset for future projections with for southern Punjab, Pakistan. The first author is thankful to Prof. Dr. Gerrit Hoogenboom (Ex-Director, AgWeatherNet, Washington State University, USA; Currently: University of Florida-USA), for his technical guidance and support during the entire period of study and modeling work. Furthermore, first author is highly thankful from NASA for weather data of respective years (which was obtained from website http://power.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/cgiwrap). The corresponding author (Wajid NASIM) is highly thankful to Government of Australia, for Endeavor Research Award/Fellowship (No. 4915_2015) to The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Sustainable Agriculture, National Research Flagship, Toowoomba-QLD 4350, Australia. Furthermore, co-authors (Wajid NASIM and Shakeel AHMAD) are highly thankful for Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan for partial funding
The application of semantics to the translation of pre-Islamic poetry: with special reference to the 'Mu'allaqa' of Imru al-Qays
No full textThis thesis, to the best of our knowledge, is the first attempt to
apply semantics to the translation of pre-Islamic poetry. But this is a
thorny path. This poetry is some of the most ambiguous, confusing,
disorganized and perfunctorily investigated in the whole of Arabic
literature. The Mucallaga of Imru'al-Qays, our subject of study, the
crowning achievement of this poetry, is in an even worse case. The
principal problem which confronts the researcher as well as the
translator is the usual one of how best to bridge the cultural gulf of
both time and place, to set this Mucallaga in its cultural context so
as to understand its theme, and achieve the same communicative effect
of the text in translation. Commentaries and lexicons are of. little
help here, because their main interest is the denotation of single
words of this Mucallaga rather than in its organic unity. The setting
of this Mucallaga in its Semitic literary context would cast some light
on its essential theme and hence open new horizons for further comprehensive
research in this field. This is the task we embarked upon in
Chapter 1.
Confronted with fifteen main commentaries, and two English translations
of this Mucallaga, we have resorted to the current semantic
theories in the hope that in one of them we would find a happy solution
to the problem of translating these commentaries, or at'least help in
organizing them systematically. Much to our dismay, however, the bulky
literature on this subject bequeathed to us a welter of controversial
theories, perhaps because semantics is quite a new branch of linguistics.
These contradictory theories have been presented to demonstrate the
difficulty of adopting any one particular semantic theory. Nonetheless,
certain structural semantic relationships have been found to be of
highly significant application.
This, and particularly the structural semantic-relationships as
well as their employment throughout this thesis have been discussed in
Chapter II.
A theory of translation necessarily overlaps with a theory of
semantics. Chapter II made it clear that the help we might have
expected from semantics is but a pipe-dream. Instead of bemoaning,
philological, linguistic and socio-linguistic approaches to the theory
and practice of translation have been suggested. In Chapter III these
approaches have been demonstrated and applied to the translations of
(J. ) and (A. ) who, owing to the ambiguity of the text, have resorted to
the commentaries - appendices of which have been attached.
It has been concluded that the full translation of this Mucallaqa
is almost impossible because of the myriad phonological, semantic and
cultural problems. However, it has been argued that the development of
a more comprehensive semantic theory upon which an eclectic theory of
translation could depend, and a more profound and accurate investigation
of the essential theme of this Mucallaga would get rid of a lot of the
problems of research and translation
Graphical representation of clothing store location and its application with potential method / Khairunnisha Amira Johar, Mohammad Adam Hafiz Nor Mohd Amin and Muhammad Fared Tuah
No full textMulti-criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is widely used to solve decision problems by evaluating the pairwise comparison of alternative. MCDM is a procedure is making decisions which require several elements as input and the outcomes are weights assigned to each alternative. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Potential Method (PM) are two examples of tools in MCDM. PM uses a directed graph called preference as the basic structure generated by paired comparisons to obtain a value function on the set of alternatives. In this study, the PM is applied to the problem of the selection of store location for which the result is already obtained by AHP. The purpose is to illustrate the application of PM in decision making problem. The results are then compared and hence the ranking of alternatives obtained by both methods is similar. Therefore, PM is found to be comparable to AHP in solving real life problems involving multiple criteria
The Emirate of Damascus in the early Crusading period, 488-549/1095-1154
No full textThis study "The Emirate of Damascus During the Early
Crusading Period 488-549/1095-1154 deals with this
Emirate which was established in 488/1095, after the
defeat and the murder of Taj al-Dawla Tutush near Rayy
in 488/1095 by his nephew Sultan Berkiyaruq Ibn Sult-an
Malik-Sh5h. The dominions of Ti al-Dawla, mainly in
Syria and the Jazira divided between his elder sons King
Fakhr al-Mullik Ridwan in Aleppo and King Shams al-Muliik
Ducfaq in Damascus. The Kingdom of Damascus comprized
south Syria and some parts of the Jazira such as al-
Rahba and Mayyafäriqin.
Zahir al-Din Tughtekln, who was Atabek of King Duclaq, became the de facto ruler of Damascus during the
reign of King Duqaq 488-497/1095-1104. After the death
of Duqaq, Tughtekin was to be the real Amir of Damascus,
and his dynasty was to gain control of the Emirate until
its fall at the hands of Niir al-Din Mahmild of Aleppo in
549/1154.
In this thesis, the following matters are discussed:
1. The conditions which led to the foundation of this
Emirate.
2. The role of Tughtekin in establishing his authority
in the Emirate.
3. The foreign policy of the Emirate, and the factors
which shaped this policy.
4. The effects (on the Emirate) of the coming of the
Crusaders particularly those of Jerusalem.
S. Internal rivalries in the Emirate, and their
influence on the stability of the Emirate and its
external relations.
6. The policy of alliances adopted by the Emirate and
the factors which affected this.
7. The influence of the growing power of Zangi of
Aleppo and Mosul (521-541/1127-1146) on Damascus and
why he did not succeed in annexing Damascus to his
united front in Syria and the Jazira aimed at
challenging the power of the Crusaders.
8. The reasons which helped Mir al-Din Mahmüd Ibn Zangi
of Aleppo to annex Damascus to his state in
549/1154.
9. The importance of the military power of Damascus and
Its role in protecting the Emirate.
Finally a concluding section sums up the achievement
of the Emirate of Damascus in maintaining its
Independence during the period and the role of the
Emirate in the Counter-Crusade
Multiple integrated computational approach to analyse wound healing potential of Symplocos racemosa bark as Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors
No full textThe healing of wounds is the flagging concern in chronic wound cases especially when accompanied by pathogenic, diabetic comorbidities. Matrix metalloproteinases are associated with widespread pathological ailments, and the selective inhibitors for metalloproteinases can be of great interest in wound healing strategies. In the present research study, six constituents of Symplocos racemosa Roxb were evaluated for the docking aptitudes on human matrix metalloproteinase MMP 2 (PDB ID: 1QIB) and MMP 9 (PDB ID: 4H1Q) utilising Autodock Vina followed by the visualisation using Discovery studio (DS). The Pymol was used to generate the poses and the best binding pose was chosen for the docking aptitudes. 2D interactions and the 3D poses of the docked complex were accomplished using DS and LigPlot + software respectively. Working on SWISS ADME and OSIRIS software accomplished the physicochemical characteristics, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, molecular properties, bioactivity score, and toxicity predictions. The molecule’s physiochemical investigations discovered that all of the ligands comply with Lipinski’s rule of five except compound 6, which deviated with two violations. Docking studies against 4H1Q revealed that compounds 1, 3, 5 and 6 exhibited maximum interactions with the target protein, with the free binding energies of −8.3 kJ Mol−1, −9.3 kJ Mol−1, −7.2 kJ Mol−1 and −11.0 kJ Mol−1 respectively. In case of the 1QIB target, compounds 1, 3 and 6 displayed remarkable binding energies of −8.7 kJ mol−1, −9.0 kJ mol−1 and −8.8 kJ mol−1. Bioactivity prediction study revealed that all of the selected Phytoconstituents displayed incredible Bioactivity scores. None of the selected chemical compounds was found to be irritant to the skin as discovered by toxicity studies. The contacts of the ligand-protein complex during the simulation studies revealed that the H-bond interactions of the ligands with LEU188, ALA189, GLN402, ARG420, MET422, PRO421, and ARG424 of 4H1Q were stable for more than 30% of the simulation time. It was thus concluded that the tested compounds predominantly compounds 1, 5 and 6 might rank among the vital supplementary lead drugs in chronic wounds and healing complexities. It is also worth noting the potential aptitude of the compound 3, however, its toxicity concern must be considered
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