1,722,822 research outputs found
Muhammad Adnan Tabassum's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
Muhammad Adnan Tabassum's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
Muhammad Adnan Tabassum's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
JIHAD DALAM TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN SUCI BAHASA JAWI KARYA MUHAMMAD ADNAN (HERMENEUTIKA HANS GEORGE GADAMER)
Full text linkKeterpengaruhan atas konteks sosial-politik terhadap sebuah penafsiran
nampaknya begitu melekat dalam perkembangan tafsir di Indonesia, terlebih di
masa kolonialisme. Adanya kontestasi pergulatan sosial yang terjadi ketika tafsir
ditulis, membuat tafsir tidak saja berhenti pada pembacaan atas teks Kitab Suci,
tetapi—oleh para penulisnya—juga dirangkaikan dengan pembacaan atas realitas
sosial-politik yang terjadi pada saat ia dimunculkan. Salah satunya terjadi dalam
pemaknaan jihad sebagai ‘perang’ oleh Muhammad Adnan dalam tafsirnya Tafsir
al-Qur’an Suci Bahasa Jawi. Hampir semua kata yang menggunakan kata jihad,
bahkan ayat dalam konteks Makkah, Adnan memaknainya sebagai ‘perang’ di
samping ditemukannya ragam makna lainnya. Pemaknaan tersebut tidak terlepas
dari usaha Adnan dalam mengobarkan semangat perang melawan penjajah melalui
konsep jihadnya, yang posisinya sebagai ulama, pejabat negara dan penggerak
tanah air, membuat usaha tersebut mencapai keberhasilannya. Dengan demikian,
pemaknaan kata ‘jihad’ sebagai ‘perang’ harus dilihat secara mendalam untuk
mencari apa hubungan latar belakang historis Muhammad Adnan dengan
penafsiran kata ‘jihad’.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research. Adapun pengumpulan
datanya menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis data terkait ayat
‘jihad’ dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Suci Bahasa Jawi karya Muhammad Adnan serta
mengumpulkan data yang relevan pada kitab, buku, jurnal, berita yang terkait.
Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode content analysis, yaitu
penarikan kesimpulan dengan cara mengidentifikasi pesan tertentu dari suatu teks
secara obyektif dan sistematis.
Hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan teori pokok
Gadamer bahwa kata ‘jihad’ sebagai ‘perang’ menurut Adnan dalam Tafsir al-
Qur’an Suci Bahasa Jawi adanya relasi antara keduanya: Tafsir Muhammad Adnan
dan pengalaman hidup serta kehidupan sosial-politiknya dalam membela agama
dan Negara dari masa penjajahan hingga mempengaruhi pemahaman hermeneutic
Adnan dalam menafsirkan kata ‘jihad’ sebagai ‘perang’. Hal ini menurut Adnan
semua kata jihad memiliki konotasi dengan kata ‘perang’ demi membela agama dan
Negara Indonesia. Sedangkan secara obyektif kata jihad dapat dipahami
berdasarkan konteks sejarah ayat ‘jihad diturunkan. Jadi konteks penjajahan di
Indonesia yang meresap pada diri Mohammad Adnan berdampak tanpa sadar pada
hasil interpretasinya atas ayat al-Quran
Geoinformatic and Hydrologic Analysis using Open Source Data for Floods Management in Pakistan
Full text linkThere is being observed high variability in the spatial and temporal rainfall patterns under changing climate, enhancing both the intensity and frequency of the natural disasters like floods. Pakistan, a country which is highly prone to climate change, is recently facing the challenges of both flooding and severe water shortage as the surface water storage capacity is too limited to cope with heavy flows during rainy months. Thus, an effective and timely predication and management of high flows is a dire need to address both flooding and long term water shortage issues. The work of this thesis was aimed at developing and evaluating different open source data based methodologies for floods detection and analysis in Pakistan. Specifically, the research work was conducted for developing and evaluating a hydrologic model being able to run in real time based on satellite rainfall data, as well as to perform flood hazard mapping by analyzing seasonality of flooded areas using MODIS classification approach. In the first phase, TRMM monthly rainfall data (TMPA 3B43) was evaluated for Pakistan by comparison with rain gauge data, as well as by further focusing on its analysis and evaluation for different time periods and climatic zones of Pakistan. In the next phase, TRMM rainfall data and other open source datasets like digital soil map and global land cover map were utilized to develop and evaluate an event-based hydrologic model using HEC-HMS, which may be able to be run in real time for predicting peak flows due to any extreme rainfall event. Finally, to broaden the study canvas from a river catchment to the whole country scale, MODIS automated water bodies classification approach with MODIS daily surface reflectance products was utilized to develop a historical archive of reference water bodies and perform seasonal analysis of flooded areas for Pakistan. The approach was found well capable for its application for floods detection in plain areas of Pakistan. The open source data based hydrologic modeling approach devised in this study can be helpful for conducting similar rainfall-runoff modeling studies for the other river catchments and predicting peak flows at a river catchment scale, particularly in mountainous topography. Similarly, the outcomes of MODIS classification analysis regarding reference and seasonal water and flood hazard maps may be helpful for planning any management interventions in the flood prone areas of Pakista
Dynamics of antimicrobial resistome and mobilome in an urban river impacted by combined sewer overflows and wastewater treatment effluent
No full text博士論文 要旨Abstract/要約Outline 以下に掲載：Journal of Water and Health 21(8) pp.1032-1050 2023. IWA Publishing. 共著者：Muhammad Adnan Sabar, Than Van Huy, Yoshinori Sugie, Hiroyuki Wada, Bo Zhao, Norihisa Matsuura, Masaru Ihara, Toru Watanabe, Hiroaki Tanaka, Ryo Hond
The impact of Shariah compliant derivatives as a hedging strategy on the Islamic financial institutions
No full textThis study was started with the objective of exploring the Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) that currently operate in an increasingly sophisticated and highly competitive market. These IFIs face challenges in maintaining the alternative ethical features within the pressures to achieve sustainability of economic growth. In response to this, IFIs concentrate their efforts on minimising the risks inherent in the financial transactions. This is because IFIs seem to follow the market logic that believes in the greater needs to use various derivatives products and hedging instruments to control the financial stability. The importance of financial derivatives, for instance as a means of risk management is recognized in the modern financial system. However, the IFIs’ approach to embracing financial derivatives is somewhat incompatible with Shariah guidelines that prohibit the acts of taking excessive uncertainty (gharar) and debt-based transactions. On the other hand, IFIs, argue that the need to guarantee investors’ return using derivatives is a way of protecting the public interest or maslahah. Within this context, this study has three main objectives. First, to explore the process of negotiations, translations, modifications of Shariah compliance principles to engage with derivatives transactions in IFIs. Second, to explore the key issues and challenges faced by IFIs in engaging with Shariah-compliant derivatives transactions. Lastly, to analyse the perception of market players and policymakers on the impact of the Shariah-compliant derivatives on IFIs. This proposed study uses the organisational identity theory as a lens in framing the discussion to achieve the above research objectives. Using the Qualitative approach, this study is expected to fill the gap in the knowledge of Islamic derivatives and aims to add wider-scoped derivatives literature. Moreover, this study seeks to make a larger contribution to the global Islamic financial markets by proposing comprehensive justification of the acceptability of Shariah-compliant derivatives in line with the objective of Shariah (maqasid al-Shariah) as well as to provide certain recommendations for the use of Islamic derivatives transactions as hedging tools in promoting their instruments in IFIs worldwide.Key words: Shariah Compliant Derivatives, Hedging Strategy, Business Demands,Ethical Identity, Islamic Finance Stakeholders, Beyond Hedgin
Dynamics of antimicrobial resistome and mobilome in an urban river impacted by combined sewer overflows and wastewater treatment effluent
Full text link金沢大学博士(学術）博士論文 要旨Abstract/要約Outline 以下に掲載：Journal of Water and Health 21(8) pp.1032-1050 2023. IWA Publishing. 共著者：Muhammad Adnan Sabar, Than Van Huy, Yoshinori Sugie, Hiroyuki Wada, Bo Zhao, Norihisa Matsuura, Masaru Ihara, Toru Watanabe, Hiroaki Tanaka, Ryo Hondadoctoral thesi
NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK DALAM TAFSIR AL-HUDA KARYA BAKRI SYAHID DAN TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN SUCI BASA JAWI KARYA MUHAMMAD ADNAN
Full text linkMelihat carut-marutnya kondisi moral bangsa di era milenial ini, nilai-nilai akhlak menjadi alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pembinaan akhlak merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dikehidupan manusia dalam rangka untuk membentuk pribadi yang bermoralitas dalam bermasyarakat, maka dari itu sangatlah perlu langkah-langkah serta usaha penelusuran terhadap nilai-nilai dan konsep akhlak berbasis Al-Qur‟an, dikarenakan Al-Qur‟an merupakan sumber kebenaran hakiki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai akhlak yang terkandung dalam Tafsir Al-Huda karya Bakri Syahid dan tafsir Al-Qur‟an Suci Basa Jawi karya Muhammad Adnan khususnya dalam Surat Luqman serta relevansinya dengan pembinaan akhlak di Indonesia.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan (library research). Sumber primernya diambil dari tafsir Al-Huda karya Bakri Syahid dan tafsir Al-Qur‟an suci basa Jawi karya Muhammad Adnan, sedangkan untuk sumber sekundernya diambil dari berbagai kitab, buku, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah yang membahas masalah nilai-nilai akhlak serta relevan dengan masalah penelitian ini. Adapun metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode maudu‟i (tematik), yang dipinjam dari Prof. Dr. Abd Hayy Al-Farmawi, menggunakan metode deduktif yang alur pembahasannya berangkat dari realitas yang bersifat umum kepada pemaknaan yang bersifat khusus, kemudian metode kualitatif yang meneliti dengan cara memanfaatkan dan mengumpulkan informasi serta mendalami fenomena yang diteliti. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode komparatif, yang diperluka dalam upaya menemukan aspek persamaan dan perbedaan dari pemikiran kedua tokoh dan karyanya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Penafsiran Bakri Syahid dan Muhammad Adnan terhadap ayat tentang nilai-nilai akhlak dalam QS. Luqman sangatlah dipengaruhi oleh keilmuan dan latar belakan sosial mereka serta kultur budaya Jawa. Nilai-nilai akhlak dalam tafsir Al-Huda karya Bakri syahid dan tafsir Al-Qur‟an Suci Basa Jawi karya Muhammad Adnan perspektif QS. Luqman, secara prinsip tidaklah jauh berbeda dimana keduanya secara garis besar mentransmisikan nilai-nilai budi pekerti luhur Jawa, yang meliputi: (1) Nilai Tauhid, (2) Nilai Birul walidain (berbakti kepada kedua orang tua), (3) Nilai Syukur, (4) Nilai Sabar, (5) Nilai Kebijaksanaan (kawicaksanaan), (6) Nilai Kesederhanaan (prasaja), (7) Nilai Keikhlasan (narima ing pandum), dan (8) Nilai Kejujuran. Adapun relevansi nilai-nilai akhlak di atas dengan pembinaan akhlak di Indonesia adalah, melahirkan sikap dan tindakan sebagai berikut: (1) Religius, (2) Penyayang, (3) Lapang Dada, (4) Jujur dan (5) Peduli terhadap lingkungan alam maupun lingkungan social
Managing Irrigation Water by Yield and Water Productivity Assessment of a Rice-Wheat System Using Remote Sensing
No full textRice and wheat are very important grain crops and are heavily grown in lands between the Ravi and Chenab Rivers in Pakistan.
Because rice is generally cultivated under standing water conditions, careful estimation of actual water consumption and crop water
productivity (CWP) is key for proper water management. In the current study, an effort is made to estimate actual evapotranspiration (ETa
)
by using the soil and energy balance algorithm (SEBAL), which used the moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite
with a spatial resolution of 1,000 m. Rice and wheat crop dominance areas were identified by using the ISODATA crop classification technique by utilizing MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) 250 m resolution data. Crop-specific ETa
was masked out both for
rice and wheat, and this information was utilized with crop yield for estimation of CWP. Tehsil administrative-level crop-yield data were
collected and extrapolated to model crop yield on a pixel basis by benefiting from crop yields and specific NDVI empirical relationships.
Study results showed a variation of ETa(402–780 and 244–328 mm), yield (823–2,596 and1,287–3,646kg=ha), and CWP (0.14–0.56 and
0.54–1.44kg=m3
) for rice and wheat, respectively. Best results were attained for rice in tehsil Hafizabad with a coefficient of variation in
CWP of 7.94%. Most of the other tehsils showed higher variability of approximately 16%. The primary cause of lower CWP for rice crop
in these tehsils is higher values of ET
a
(i.e., greater than 600 mm), which is ideal for maximizing CWP in the study region. For the wheat
crop, because water consumption is almost similar in all parts and CWP is primarily variable owing to yield differences, this suggested
minimum scope for CWP improvement by water management for wheat. Crop cultivation expenditures can be reduced both for rice
and wheat by proper application and management of water and fertilizer
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