211,613 research outputs found

    Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan

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    The paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders

    A critical analysis of Christian responses to Islamic claims about the work of the Prophet Muhammad, ‘the Messenger of God’.

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    The aims of this study are to analyse critically the different Christian responses to the Islamic understanding of the work of Muhammad. Chapter one consists a short introduction leading to an appraisal of Muhammad which incorporates historical, hagiographal and Quranic source material, and in the light of relevant Christian and Muslim scholarship. The second chapter presents a summary critical analysis of Muhammad in Christian theological perspective, from 661 A.D. to modern times. Chapter three presents a critique of Christian responses to the Muslim allegations that the text of the Bible has been infected with corruption; and that Muhammad's advent and status are foretold in the unadulterated' scriptures, and in the Gospel of Barnabas. Chapter four examines the theological significance of the work of Muhammad for Christians. Thus, Jesus and Muhammad are critically assessed and contrasted in order to ascertain the importance, for Christians, of the Muslim claims in respect of Muhammad as ’the messenger of God’. Chapter five provides a critical evaluation of the various Christian responses to Muhammad. It is argued that many of the said responses have been entangled in myths and misperceptions which have severely distorted the true account of Muhammad's work. Consequently, many Christians have failed to appreciate the divine legitimacy of Muhammad's call to prophethood. Further, it is argued that Christians should accept that Muhammad is a genuine prophet, and the messenger of God. However, Muhammad's use of the power-structure in order to maintain Islam is in sharp contrast to Jesus’ decision to face the consequences of his ministry passively through faith in God. Accordingly, orthodox Christian belief in the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus provides another dimension to prophethood, where the messenger and the message become one, an identification which finds no parallel in Islam, and which, in the nature of the case, cannot find a parallel

    And Muhammad Is His Messenger The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety

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    Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Biographical and Hagiographical Notes -- 2. Muhammad the Beautiful Model -- The Shamā'il and Dalā'il Literature -- The Prophet's Physical Beauty -- The Prophet's Spiritual Beauty -- 3. Muhammad's Unique Position -- 4. Legends and Miracles -- 5. Muhammad the Intercessor, and the Blessings upon Him -- 6. The Names of the Prophet -- 7. The Light of Muhammad and the Mystical Tradition -- 8. The Celebration of the Prophet's Birthday -- 9. The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension -- 10. Poetry in Honor of the Prophet -- The Arabic Tradition -- The Poets' Longing for Medina -- Na'tiyya Poetry in the Persianate and Popular Tradition -- 11. The "Muhammadan Path" and the New Interpretation of the Prophet's Life -- 12. The Prophet Muhammad in Muhammad Iqbal's Work -- Appendix: The Noble Names of the Prophet -- Abbreviations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index of Koranic Quotations -- Index of Prophetic Traditions -- Index of Proper Names -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z -- Index of Technical Terms and Concepts -- A -- B -- C -- D -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- W -- Y -- ZDescription based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries

    Muhammad R. Hajj

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    Muhammad R. Hajj, Stevens Institute of Technologyhttps://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/sust-seminar-headshots/1126/thumbnail.jp

    Liquid racism and the Danish Prophet Muhammad cartoons

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    This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final published article is available from the link below. Copyright @ 2010 The Author.This article examines reactions to the October 2005 publication of the Prophet Muhammad cartoons in the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten. It does so by using the concept of ‘liquid racism’. While the controversy arose because it is considered blasphemous by many Muslims to create images of the Prophet Muhammad, the article argues that the meaning of the cartoons is multidimensional, that their analysis is significantly more complex than most commentators acknowledge, and that this complexity can best be addressed via the concept of liquid racism. The article examines the liquidity of the cartoons in relation to four readings. These see the cartoons as: (1) a criticism of Islamic fundamentalism; (2) blasphemous images; (3) Islamophobic and racist; and (4) satire and a defence of freedom of speech. Finally, the relationship between postmodernity and the rise of fundamentalism is discussed because the cartoons, reactions to them, and Islamic fundamentalism, all contain an important postmodern dimension.ESR

    Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal

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    Irrigation systems / Irrigation canals / Flow control / Velocity / Canal regulation techniques / Hydraulics / Simulation models / Design / Operations / Crop-based irrigation / Distributary canals / Water delivery / Policy / Protective irrigation / Water allocation / Water requirements / Sedimentation / Water distribution / Equity / Water conveyance / Pakistan / Chashma Right Bank Canal

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    R Storeworld2019 / Muhammad Akmal Mustafa

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    R storeworld2019 is online retailer of trendy marked and streetwear. The fundamental objective of R storeworld2019 is to give the most ideal popular things from different brand to the customer. Consumer loyalty and add to grow design and streetwear local area. R storeworld2019 has been in the business since December 2019. Beginning of R storeworld2019, the business just sell utilized streetwear like shirt and covers through Instagram. Through most of the way of the year 2020, the busines change its idea from sell just utilized streetwear to bring some fresh out of the box new streetwear into the business. Presently, the business center more around selling brand new items because of more appeal. R storeworld2019 additionally has its own image which is Rstoreworld and as yet wanting to deliver its own item later on. Web-based media is an incredible medium to extend the business and Facebook is the principle decision since it has the most web-based media clients contrast with other web-based media. The higher the users the higher the expected customers. The business situated in Klang, Selangor and furthermore offer cash on delivery services restricted distinctly in Klang Valley region. Different regions can make installment through online transfers and we will post the items using J&T and Pos Laju delivery services. R storeworld2019 only sell bona fide items and against the selling of fake items. We give security to our customers where we will follow through on back multiple times from selling cost if our items discovered fake. Trust is the main reasons in business and we attempting to acquire it. R storeworld2019 target market is people between the age of 17-40 who love to dress up well. This is on the grounds that we sell aunthentic elegant and relaxed wear. Consequently, individuals who have their own pay and still dynamic to spend time with their companions is our main target. To wrap things up, R storeworld2019 will utilize all sort of online medium to showcase the business as long as its legitimate. This to build the consciousness of online clients that R storeworld2019 is exist. Social media like Facebook and the use of teaser, hard-selling and soft-selling will help the business with growing locally as well as globally

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    John O. Hunwick and R. Sean O’Fahey (eds.), Arabic Literature of Africa. Volume 1. The Writings of Eastern Sudanic Africa to c. 1900. Compiled by R. Sean O’Fahey, with the assistance of Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim, Albrecht Hofheinz, Yahya Muhammad Ibrahim, Bernd Radtke and Knut S. Viktør, E. J. Brill, Leiden-New York-Köln 1994, XV, 434 pp., bibl., ind.

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    The review of John O. Hunwick and R. Sean O’Fahey (eds.), Arabic Literature of Africa. Volume 1. The Writings of Eastern Sudanic Africa to c. 1900. Compiled by R. Sean O’Fahey, with the assistance of Muhammad Ibrahim Abu Salim, Albrecht Hofheinz, Yahya Muhammad Ibrahim, Bernd Radtke and Knut S. Viktør, E. J. Brill, Leiden-New York-Köln 1994, XV, 434 pp., bibl., ind.Maciej Klimiu
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