1,721,002 research outputs found

    The Influence of Modern Entrepreneurial Attitudes on the Success of Coffee Shop MSMEs in Medan City

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    106 HalamanKota Medan merupakan daerah dengan jumlah penyebaran UMKM terbanyak di Sumatera Utara. Warung kopi merupakan salah satu UMKM yang perkembangannya cukup signifikan di Kota Medan. Semakin tingginya tingkat persaingan, proses modernisasi sektor kewirausahaan yang semakin cepat dan kurangnya kemampuan untuk menyikapi kondisi tersebut berdampak terhadap keberlangsungan usaha yang dijalankan oleh pelaku UMKM Warung Kopi di Kota Medan. Maka, studi mengenai Pengaruh Modernitas Sikap Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM di Kota Medan perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik wirausaha pelaku UMKM warung kopi di Kota Medan, menganalisis tingkat modernitas sikap kewirausahaan pelaku usaha warung kopi di Kota Medan, menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan usaha warung kopi di kota medan. menganalisis pengaruh modernitas sikap kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan UMKM warung kopi di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 36 UMKM warung kopi binaan dinas koperasi dan UKM Kota Medan. Metode interval kelas skala likert digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat modernitas sikap kewirausahaan dan keberhasilan UMKM Warung Kopi di Kota Medan, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling-Parsial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan interval kelas pada skala likert tingkat modernitas sikap kewirausahaan dan keberhasilam usaha memiliki nilai dengan kategori tinggi. Uji t dan p value menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara Modernitas Sikap Kewirausahaan dengan Keberhasilan UMKM warung Kopi di Kota Medan. Medan City is the area with the largest number of MSMEs in North Sumatra. Coffee shops are one of the MSMEs whose development is quite significant in the city of Medan. The higher the level of competition, the faster the process of modernizing the entrepreneurial sector and the lack of ability to respond to these conditions have an impact on the sustainability of businesses run by SMEs Coffee Shops in Medan City. Thus, a study on the Effect of Modern Entrepreneurship Attitudes on the Success of MSMEs in Medan City needs to be carried out. The purpose of this study was to identify the entrepreneurial characteristics of coffee shop SMEs in Medan City, to analyze the level of modernity of the entrepreneurial attitude of coffee shop entrepreneurs in Medan City, to analyze the success rate of coffee shop businesses in Medan City. analyze the influence of modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes on the success of MSMEs coffee shops in the city of Medan. This research was conducted on 36 coffee shop SMEs assisted by the Medan City Cooperative and UKM service. The Likert scale class interval method was used to analyze the level of modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes and the success of UMKM Coffee Shops in Medan City, data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis were carried out to examine the influence between variables. The results showed that based on class interval calculations on the Likert scale, the level of modernity of entrepreneurial attitudes and business success has a high category value. The t and p value tests show that there is a significant positive influence between the Modernity of Entrepreneurial Attitudes and the Success of MSMEs in Coffee Shops in Medan City

    Asymmetry Analysis of Sugar Prices in North Sumatra

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    53 HalamanPenelitian ini menganalisis tentang asimetri harga gula dan peramalan harga gula pada tingkat produsen dan konsumen di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data harga gula di tingkat produsen dan konsumen dari januari 2019 sampai desember 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini yaitu Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dan ARIMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transmisi harga gula di tingkat produsen terhadap harga gula di tingkat konsumen bersifat asimetris pada jangka panjang dan simetris jangka pendek. Sedangkan transmisi harga di tingkat konsumen terhadap harga di tingkat produsen bersifat asimetris pada jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Hasil peramalan harga gula pada tingkat produsen dan konsumen di provinsi Sumatera Utara mulai januari 2023-desember 2023 menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan harga pada setiap bulannya. This study analyzes the sugar price asymmetry and sugar price forecasting at the producer and consumer levels in North Sumatra province. The data used in this study is sugar price data at the producer and consumer level from January 2019 to December 2022. The method used in this analysis is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and ARIMA. The research results show that transmission of sugar prices at the producer level to sugar prices at the consumer level is asymmetric in the long term and symmetric in the short term. Meanwhile, price transmission at the consumer level to prices at the producer level is asymmetric in the long term and short term. The results of forecasting sugar prices at the producer and consumer levels in North Sumatra province from January 2023 to December 2023 show an increase in prices every month

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usaha Tani Nenas Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhan Batu

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    Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani Nanas pada lahan gambut di Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, menganalisis tentang pengaruh dari faktor produksi tersebut antara lain luas lahan, jumlah bibit, jumlah tenaga kerja dan jumlah pupuk sebagai variabel independent terhadap jumlah produksi nanas sebagai variabel dependent. Bentuk penelitian ini analisa deskriftif dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan membentuk sebuah persamaan regresi berganda dan pengolahan data statistik menggunakan bantuan program komputer SPSS 19.0.Rekomendasi penelitian secara simultan dan farsial , Luas lahan, bibit nanas, tenaga kerja, pupuk, produksi nanas,sangat bagus di kembangkan di Kecamatan Panai Tengah, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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