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The Analysis of Establishment of The Organization of Occupational Health Efforts of Palm Oil Farmers Group in Suka Maju Village, Tapung Hilir I Primary Health Center, Kampar District in 2018
Get PDFAbstract
Background:
Met This study uses a qualitative method of evaluation study design, with informants from elements of health centers, villages, and farmer groups. Information acquisition through interviews, brainstorming, observation and document tracking
Results: The results of the research show that the public health center is severely constrained by the human resources component, while the fund resources and facilities component has been fulfilled. In the responsible elements (Village) all resources have been affected, only need cross-sector cooperation. In the implementing element (Farmers) the resources are sufficient, only need guidance for the implementation of the Work Health Efforts program.
Conclusion: Suggestions for primary health care, to meet the human resource needs of primary health care, for villages to be able to utilize 7% of village funds to allocate health sector, for farmers to do horizontal communication as cadres for the establishment of Work Health Efforts.
Keywords: Work Health Efforts, primary health care, Farmer Group
Balita ISPA di Lingkungan Batu Bata
Get PDFAcute Respiratory Tract Infection (ISPA) is still the dominant factor in patient visits to the puskesmas as a primary health care unit. The phenomenon of the incidence of ISPA caused by multiple factors is a challenge for health workers. Environmental factors are often considered elements that do not have a major role in the incidence of ISPA cases. Ironically, environmental factors have also been neglected in the effort to handle ISPA cases. Candirejo village is an area with the economic characteristics of the community as a producer of bricks. This study aims to see the relationship between ISPA with independent variables (dust, occupancy density, house ventilation, lighting and humidity). This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design in order to see the environmental and physical factors of the house on the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. This study took a sample of 100 households with children under five. This research is expected to be a new evidence related to environmental and physical factors of the house on the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. Variables that are significantly related to the incidence of ARI are house ventilation and residential density variables. The study found that humidity as a confounding factor. The results of the analysis obtained that the OR of the house ventilation variable that did not meet the requirements would cause the occurrence of ISPA in children under five at 16 times more risk than the ventilation of the house that met the requirements after controlling for the humidity variable. It is suggested to the puskesmas through sanitarian staff to carry out Information Communication and Education (KIE) activities about ISPA during the posyandu implementation.Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi faktor dominan kunjungan pasien ke puskesmas sebagai unit pelayanan kesehatan primer. Fenomena kejadian ISPA yang disebabkan oleh multi faktor menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga kesehatan. Faktor lingkungan sering kali dianggap unsur yang tidak memiliki peranan yang besar terhadap kejadian kasus ISPA. Iroisnya, faktor lingkungan juga menjadi diabaikan dalam upaya penanganan kasus ISPA. Desa Candirejo merupakan daerah dengan karakteristik ekonomi masyarakat sebagai penghasil batu bata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara ispa dengan variabel independen (Debu, kepadatan hunian, ventilasi rumah, pencahayaan serta kelembaban). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional guna melihat faktor lingkungan dan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 rumah tangga yang memiliki balita. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi pembuktian baru terkait faktor lingkungan dan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian ISPA adalah variable Ventilasi rumah dan kepadatan hunian. Sedangkan variabel kelembaban sebagai variabel konfounding. Hasil analisis diperoleh OR dari variabel ventilasi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat akan menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA terhadap anak balita sebesar 16 kali lebih berisiko dibandingkan dengan ventilasi rumah yang memenuhi syarat setelah dikontrol variabel kelembapan. Disarankan kepada puskesmas melalui tenaga sanitarian untuk melakukan kegiatan Komunikasi informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) tentang ISPA saat pelaksanaan posyandu
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PEKERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PT.X TAHUN 2019
No full textThe frequent occurrence of near miss is found such as being pinched, sprained and so on due to lack of following the SOP and not using PPE at PT. X. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, years of service, compliance with SOP and compliance with the use of PPE on workers at PT. X in 2019.
This type of research is quantitative with the type of analytic cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was 34 people. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate and multivariate.
The results of research variables related to work accidents are age (p value = 0.020), years of service (p value = 0.042), adherence to follow SOP (p value = 0.024) and compliance with PPE use (p value = 0.002). The most dominant variable to work accidents is compliance with PPE use (p value = 0.002). Confounding variables are variables of age, years of service and compliance following the SOP.
The conclusion in this study is adherence to the use of PPE as the most dominant factor for workplace accidents in workers at PT. X. It is recommended to PT. X to conduct a socialization about the use and danger of not using PPE as well as occupational safety and health.Seringnya ditemukan terjadinya near miss seperti terjepit, keseleo dan lain sebagainya dikarenakan kurang mengikuti SOP dan tidak menggunakan APD di PT.X. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis hubungan Antara umur, masa kerja, kepatuhan mengikuti SOP dan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja di PT.X tahun 2019.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat kuantitatif dengan jenis desain studi penampang analitik (analytic cross sectional study). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 34 orang, Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariate dan multivariate.
Hasil penelitian variabel yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah umur (p value=0,020), masa kerja (p value=0,042), kepatuhan mengikuti SOP (pvalue= 0,024) dan kepatuhan penggunaan APD (p value=0,002). Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kecelakaan kerja adalah kepatuhan penggunaan APD (p value=0,002). Variabel Confounding yaitu variabel umur, masa kerja dan kepatuhan mengikuti SOP.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan penggunaan APD sebagai faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja di.PT.X. Disarankan kepada pihak PT.X untuk mengadakan sosialisasi tentang penggunaan dan bahaya tidak menggunakan APD serta keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Determinan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru
Get PDFNurses are at high risk on fatigue during working. This fatigue effect can be a danger to patient safety and affect the quality of hospital service. A short survey showed some nurses complained of fatigue symptoms such as decreased concentration, yawning, headache, and fatigue throughout the body. This study aims to analyze the work fatigue of nurses in X Hospital Pekanbaru by analyzing the relationship between working period, lighting, nutritional status, and work shifts as well as the dominant factors that affect work fatigue. This study was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 60 people (total sampling). Data analysis using chi-square and logistic regression. The results of this study found that affecting the work fatigue of nurses in X Hospital Pekanbaru was lighting and nutritional status. The dominant factor that influences the work fatigue of nurses is lighting. The hospital is recommended to improve the quality of lighting in the workplace, especially inpatient rooms, with efforts to provide adequate lighting by PERMENKES standard No. 7 in 2019 which is equal to 250 lux.Perawat memiliki resiko kelelahan kerja cukup tinggi. Efek kelelahan ini sangat membahayakan kesehatan pasien dan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit. Gejala kelelahan yang sering dikeluhkan perawat seperti penurunan konsentrasi, sering menguap, dan lelah seluruh badan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelelahan kerja perawat di RS X Pekanbaru dengan menganalisis hubungan masa kerja, penerangan, status gizi dan shift kerja serta faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini 60 orang (total sampling). Analisis data menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja perawat RS X Pekanbaru adalah penerangan dan status gizi perawat. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja perawat adalah penerangan. Kepada pihak Rumah Sakit untuk meningkatkan kualitas pencahayaan di tempat kerja khususnya ruang rawat inap dengan diupayakan memberikan penerangan yang memadai sesuai dengan standar PERMENKES No. 7 Tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 250 lux.
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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