1,720,956 research outputs found
Penyimpangan Perilaku Trading Influence Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Full text linkPengadaan barang dan jasa memiliki peran vital dalam pembangunan nasional, namun sering menjadi area rawan penyimpangan seperti praktik trading influence, yang merugikan keuangan negara, menghambat persaingan usaha sehat, dan menurunkan kepercayaan publik akibat kolusi antara pejabat pemerintah dan pihak swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan hukum pidana di indonesia tentang praktik trading influence dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah praktik trading influence dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) serta pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Selanjutnya, metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah praktik trading influence dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa merugikan keuangan negara, melemahkan daya saing industri, dan menurunkan kepercayaan publik, namun penegakan hukum terhadap praktik ini masih terkendala sulitnya pembuktian unsur pidana. Untuk mencegahnya, diperlukan penyempurnaan regulasi, penguatan pengawasan, pendidikan hukum, penerapan teknologi informasi, serta pendataan rekanan dan pembagian proyek yang merata untuk menciptakan sistem yang transparan, akuntabel, dan berintegritas.Kata kunci: Hukum Pidana; Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa; Trading Influenc
KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF IUS CONSTITUENDUM
Full text linkAkibat dari kemiskinan tidak sedikit orang gagal mengelola rasa lapar yang
berdampak pada kesulitan hidup, sehingga melakukan perbuatan pidana untuk
membebaskan diri nya dari situasi tertekan. Faktanya pada perkara tindak pidana
ringan khususnya pencurian ringan, dimana pelakunya ialah masyarakat miskin,
aparat penegak hukum yakni kepolisian tidak mempertimbangkan karakteristik
pelaku yang melakukan perbuatan tersebut karena keadaan memaksa.
Tujuan yang hendak dicapai atas penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui serta
menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana ringan pada
perspektif ius constitutum dan kebijakan penegakan hukum terhadap tindak
pidana ringan pada perspektif ius constituendum
Metode yang dipergunakan ialah penelitian yuridis sosiologis, dimana
bersifat deskriptif analisis. Jenis serta sumber data dimana peneliti pergunakan,
yakni data primer (wawancara) serta data sekunder, terbagi atas bahan hukum
primer, hukum sekunder maupun hukum tersier. Metode pengumpulan datanya
mempergunakan wawancara dengan narasumber polres tegal kota serta studi
pustaka dan metode analisis datanya mempergunakan metode kualitatif dengan
alur berpikir induktif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Penegakan hukum pidana
pada perkara tindak pidana ringan saat ini dari tingkat kepolisian sampai dengan
pengadilan secara bertahap sudah menerapkan keadilan restoratif yang berbentuk
mediasi penal antara para pihak yang bersengketa. Namun kenyataannya keadilan
restoratif tidak berjalan secara efektif, karena masih banyak perkara tindak pidana
ringan, terkhusus pencurian ringan dimana diproses sampai dengan pengadilan
dan mendapatkan sanksi pidana sebagai pembalasan (retributif). Kebijakan
penegakan hukum pidana di masa mendatang untuk perkara tindak pidana ringan,
Indonesia perlu membangun kembali peradilan adat (inheemsche rechtspraak)
untuk masyarakat adat dan peradilan desa (drop justitie) untuk masyarakat urban.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Hukum, Penegakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana Ringa
DISCOURSE ON THE DISCOVERY AND RENEWAL OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY IN CRIMINAL LAW
No full textThe principle of legality was created to limit the arbitrary actions of kings/rulers against their people. Power has the ability to punish individuals, even though it is not regulated in advance. However, the form of power is the most important factor in determining whether an action can be punished. The function of protecting victims or people is not fulfilled by the principle of legality. Law No. 1 of 2023 regulates the Criminal Code which is a significant reform. Law No. 1 of 2023 is marked by the recognition and implementation of implicit laws that apply in society, while also recognizing the existence of legal certainty and positive law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the discovery and application of the principle of legality in Law No. 1 of 1946 and examine the renewal of the principle of legality in Law No. 1 of 2023. This study uses normative research methods to support secondary data. The findings of this study show that the concept of the principle of legality was introduced in 1748 as a means to prevent arbitrary actions by kings or tyrants against their people. The court can process and try customary crimes or acts that are contrary to applicable legal values but there is no equivalent or comparison in Law No. 1 of 2023 as a result of the expansion of the principle of legality
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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