1,720,957 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Cohesiveness Oral Tradition and Tradition Write: A Case Study on Expansion Events and Figures Gajah Mada of Majapahit in East Aceh Section
PEMETAAN RAGAM HIAS ACEH DALAM KAJIAN GEOGRAFI BUDAYA DAN ETNOGRAFI
Ornament is a symbol of cultural identity in a society that is in tune with the essence as homo symbolicus. The process spawned a culture in the development of decoration that is specific typical by region or culture. This study intends to acquire mapping in order to facilitate the identification of decorative ornamentation Acehnese, because in creative economy industry appears uniform and does not address the real wealth Aceh. Mapping the typical decorative loacl region these cultures can be analyzed based on the study of geographical and ethnographic analysis that refers to a system of understanding of space and time which embraced the people of Aceh. This study utilizes ethnographic methods to move select projects ethnography, collecting ethnographic data, creation of ethnographic recordings, analysis and writing ethnography. The result showed that the outline of decorative Aceh can be divided into pattern Aceh East Coast, West Coast and Interior Styling Aceh. This study is expected to be the conservation of the wealth of decorative Aceh so can be used in a variety of media culture in the future
Penggambaran Etika Jawa Dalam Relief Wiracarita Ramayana di Candi Prambanan, Jawa Tengah.
Masyarakat Jawa selalu meletakan etika sebagai barometer untuk
menyatakan seseorang disebut wis Jowo sebagai tanda kemengertian pada
identitas Jawa. Unsur etika digambarkan dan diajarkan melalui peninggalan
kebudayaan yang berada di tengah-tengah masyarakat Jawa, salah satunya melalui
Candi Prambanan dengan relief penting Wiracarita Ramayana.
Permasalahan yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1). Bagaimana
bentuk etika dalam kehidupan orang Jawa?, (2). Bagaimana penggambaran relief
wiracarita Ramayana di Candi Prambanan? (3). Bagaimana etika Jawa yang
digambarkan pada relief Candi Prambanan?. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1).
Mengetahui bagaimana bentuk etika Jawa, (2). Mengetahui bagaimana
penggambaran relief wiracarita Ramayana di Candi Prambanan (3). Mengetahui
bagaimana etika Jawa yang digambarkan dalam relief wiracarita Ramayana di
Candi Prambanan. Manfaat yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini antara lain: (1).
Memberi sumbangan bagi pengembangan keilmuan, khususnya kajian relief , (2).
Menjadi bahan pertimbangan dan motivasi bagi usaha pelestarian nilai-nilai
budaya bangsa.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah (historical method) dengan
langkah: (1). Heuristik atau pencarian jejak sejarah. Sumber yang dipakai berupa
sumber benda berupa relief dan sumber tertulis, (2) Kritik sumber, baik ekstern
maupun intern, (3) Interpretasi, yaitu dengan menghubung-hubungkan fakta yang
saling terpisah antara tampilan relief dengan kajian litertur mengenai etika Jawa.
(4) Tahap historiografi, data dirangkai dan hasilnya akan disajikan dalam bentuk
naskah. Pendekatan semiotika digunakan untuk intepretai data. Semiotika adalah
ilmu mengenai tanda dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengannya. Bidang
kajian semiotik yang diterapkan adalah kajian kode budaya. Relief wiracarita
Ramayana merupakan tanda yang memunculkan konotasi untuk kemudian di
interpretasikan berdasarkan pengalaman empiris masyarakat Jawa.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Jawa
memaknai etika dalam bentuk budi pekerti. Konsep dasar etika Jawa adalah
kaidah hormat dan rukun. Penggambaran relief wiracarita Ramayana di Candi
Prambanan, cenderung mengikuti naskah Hikayat Seri Rama dalam sastra melayu.
Alur cerita menunjukan pengguanaan bentuk uttarakandha. Tampilan rukun yang
banyak di gambarkan dalam relief adalah perilaku rembug, lung tinulung, guyup,
gotong-royong, layat serta tepo saliro. Kaidah hormat yang paling menonjol
diwujudkan dalam tata krama duduk. Kaidah ini diajarkan melalui pituduh
(nasehat) dan wewaler (larangan).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis mengajukan saran: pengkajian lain
diharapkan dapat membantu memelihara dan melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya
Jawa. Relief wiracarita Ramayana pada Candi Prambanan diharapkan dapat
dimanfaatkan sebagai media budaya dan media pembelajaran
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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