11 research outputs found
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR LARI JARAK PENDEK MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ATLETIK DI SMP NEGERI 16 MALANG
No full textABSTRAK Muwaffaq, Muchammad. 2014. “Meningkatkan Keterampilan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek melalui pendekatan bermaian dalam pembelajaran Atletik Di SMP Negeri 16 Malang”. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Drs. Agus Tomi, M.Pd, (II) Dra.Sulistiyorini, M.Pd. Kata Kunci: Teknik dasar lari jarak pendek, Atletik, Keterampilan Lari jarak pendek adalah lari yang menempuh jarak tertentu (50 meter sampai 400 meter) dengan kecepatan maksimal agar dapat mencatat waktu sekecil-kecilnya. Teknik dasar lari jarak pendek yang harus dikuasai adalah teknik start, teknik berlari, teknik memasuki garis finish. Pada observasi awal yang dilakukan di kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 16 Malang diketahui bahwa keterampilan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek siswa masih kurang. Dari data observasi didapat 48% siswa salah dalam melakukan teknik start, 44% pada teknik berlari, dan 51% pada teknik memasuki garis finish. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan di kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 16 Malang dengan menggunakan metode bermain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapyaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan (observasi), dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 16 Malang sebanyak 41 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan permainan. Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan permainan dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yaitu tiga pertemuan di siklus pertama dan dua pertemuan disiklus kedua. Tingkat keberhasilan siswa pada siklus pertama sebanyak 73%, pada siklus kedua sebanyak 84%. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan permainandapat meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 16 Malang. Saran yang dapat dilakukan setelah dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) bagi peneliti lain, agar memiliki kepekaan terhadap masalah-masalah yang dapat menjadikan siswa tidak menyukai pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan sehingga menjadikan pembelajaran terganggu. (2) bagi guru Pendidikan Jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan di SMP Negeri 16 Malang, diharapkan agar lebih kreatif dalam melakukan pembelajaran terhadap siswa sehingga siswa lebih antusias dan tertarik setiap mengikuti pembelajaran yang dilakukan
Artistic composition in a group: (Once Upon a Time) the stories of Mohammed Muwaffaq Salima: A critical study
No full textتُعَدُّ دراسة أدب الأطفال من الدراسات التي لا يهتم بها الباحثون كثيرًا؛ نظرًا إلى اختلاف خصائصها ومكوناتها والفئة المتلقية لها، كما قَلَّ الاهتمام بها ونشرها بعد عصر التطور التقني؛ فاختلف ما يجذب النشء عن السابق؛ لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة التي تنظر في التشكيل الفني في مجموعة (كان في قديم الزمان) لمؤلفها: محمد موفق سليمة، من خلال استقراء النصوص؛ لتتبع السمات التي تميَّز بها في مجموعته هذه من خلال نصوصه الموازية، وتعليقاته في قصصه، وتوظيفه العناوين الرأسية، والنظر في اللغة التي استخدمها الكاتب وحرصه على انتقاء الألفاظ، وقدرته على توليد القصص المتعددة داخل القصة الواحدة، وبيان أثر هذه السمات في المتلقي بعد تحليل النصوص ونقدها، ومعرفة تعامل الكاتب مع الشخصيات عند اختياره لها وتسميتها، والنظر فيما أحدثته تلك الشخصيات من أثر في تشكيل الحدث، ثم إيراد أبرز ما أسفرت عنه الدراسة من نتائج.The study of children's literature is considered one of the less explored areas by researchers, given its distinct characteristics, components, and target audience. Interest and dissemination in this field have decreased after the era of technological development, as what appeals to children has changed over time. This study examines the artistic composition in the story collection "Once Upon a Time" by its author Muhammad Muwaffaq Salima through textual analysis. It traces the distinctive features of his collection through his parallel texts, comments within his stories, the use of headings, in addition to exploring the language he employs and his careful selection of words. The study also evaluates his ability to generate multiple stories within a single narrative and assesses the impact of these features on the audience after analyzing and critiquing the texts. It delves into the author's technique of characterization, including their selection and naming, and examines the influence of these characters on shaping the events. Finally, it presents the key findings of the study
Giving Effect Meniran (Phyllanthus niruni, Linn) Production of Chicken in Oocyst Infection in The Eimeria tenella
No full textThe study was conducted to discover the effect of giving meniransimplicia (Phyllanthusnirur Linn) on oocyst
production of Elmeriatenella infected chicken. The type of this study was experimental using a complete randomized
design. The data wese analyzed using ANOVA. The research used 21 broilers divided into 3 treatments, namely group A as
the positive control group, group B as the group which given meniransimplicia before Elmeriatenella’s infection, and group
C was the group which given meniransimplicia simultaneously with the Elmeriatenella’s infection. The data of oocyst
production were taken every day, from the 7th day to the 12th day after infection. Result showed that oocyst production at day 9 after infection significant different between group A and B and C, in conclusion the simplicia of meniran could deereaseoocyst production of Eimeriatenella infected chicken.
simpliciameniran, Eimeriatenellaoocysts, broiler chickens, oocyst productio
Respon Pembaca Terhadap Teks Channel At The Bottom Of The Sea Karya Stephanie Ye Mengenai Pemahaman Komunikasi Interkultural
Get PDFThis research examines students’ understanding of intercultural communication issues through text reading using a short story entitled Channel at the Bottom of the Sea written by a Singaporean author, Stephanie Ye. A readers’ response qualitative method is used in conducting this research which uses a literary text focusing on multicultural themes. By using Martin and Nakayama’s intercultural communication concepts specifically on the four barriers in intercultural communication, this analysis examines 25 students’ response in understanding, reacting, and reflecting intercultural communication cases. In conclusion, it can be seen that 64% students responded well enough in perceiving the issues of intercultural communication in a multicultural context. Key Word: Intercultural Communication, Literary Text, Multiculturalism, Readers’ Response, Stephanie Ye
Pengaruh Peregangan Dinamis (Dynamic Stretching) terhadap Kemampuan Daya Ledak Otot Pemain Persatuan Sepakbola Universitas Negeri Malang
No full textABSTRAK Muwaffaq, Muchammad. 2014. “Meningkatkan Keterampilan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek melalui pendekatan bermaian dalam pembelajaran Atletik Di SMP Negeri 16 Malang”. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Drs. Agus Tomi, M.Pd, (II) Dra.Sulistiyorini, M.Pd. Kata Kunci: Teknik dasar lari jarak pendek, Atletik, Keterampilan Lari jarak pendek adalah lari yang menempuh jarak tertentu (50 meter sampai 400 meter) dengan kecepatan maksimal agar dapat mencatat waktu sekecil-kecilnya. Teknik dasar lari jarak pendek yang harus dikuasai adalah teknik start, teknik berlari, teknik memasuki garis finish. Pada observasi awal yang dilakukan di kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 16 Malang diketahui bahwa keterampilan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek siswa masih kurang. Dari data observasi didapat 48% siswa salah dalam melakukan teknik start, 44% pada teknik berlari, dan 51% pada teknik memasuki garis finish. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan di kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 16 Malang dengan menggunakan metode bermain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapyaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan (observasi), dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 16 Malang sebanyak 41 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan permainan. Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan permainan dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yaitu tiga pertemuan di siklus pertama dan dua pertemuan disiklus kedua. Tingkat keberhasilan siswa pada siklus pertama sebanyak 73%, pada siklus kedua sebanyak 84%. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan permainandapat meningkatkan keterampilan teknik dasar lari jarak pendek siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 16 Malang. Saran yang dapat dilakukan setelah dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) bagi peneliti lain, agar memiliki kepekaan terhadap masalah-masalah yang dapat menjadikan siswa tidak menyukai pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan sehingga menjadikan pembelajaran terganggu. (2) bagi guru Pendidikan Jasmani olahraga dan Kesehatan di SMP Negeri 16 Malang, diharapkan agar lebih kreatif dalam melakukan pembelajaran terhadap siswa sehingga siswa lebih antusias dan tertarik setiap mengikuti pembelajaran yang dilakukan
Early Persian medical works on antisyphilitic mercury medicines
Get PDFIn this chapter, I examine the use of mercury with a special focus on its application as an ingredient in antisyphilitic medicines and therapies in a selection of medieval Persian scientific texts that represent either the earliest or the most influential works of their genre. Works examined include the earliest Persian pharmacological work, written by Abū Manṣūr Muwaffaq between 965 and 975 CE, which mentions mercury as a medicine against skin diseases and “killed mercury” (zībaq-i kušta)1 as a poison; a general work on medicine written by Bahāʾ ad-Dawla Rāzī in 1501–2 CE, in which syphilis is described for the first time in Asia; a chapter from the Ǧāmiʿ al-fawāʾid (c.1511 CE) by Yūsufī, the earliest Persian work in which mercury plays an unmistakenly dominant role in the treatment of syphilis; and finally, the first Persianmonograph on syphilis, written by Imād al-Dīn Maḥmūd Shīrāzī in the mid-sixteenth century, which lists recipes the author claims are derived from Chinese and European sources. This article will furthermore provide the first complete translation into a European language of Yūsufi’s chapter on syphilis in the Ǧāmiʿ al-fawāʾid, together with an edition of the Persian text
اختيار اللفظ واختيار الجملة في كتاب نظم المطلب للشيخ منتخب بن الموفق: دراسة ستيلستيكية
Get PDFملخص البحث
الشعر هو عمل أدبي بجمال كلماتها. ليست جميلة فقط، ولكنها تحتوي على نصيحة التي تستطيع على التشكيل الشخصية. وهذا موجود في نظم مطلب للشيخ منتخب بن الموفق. وهو الكتاب يحتوي على مجموعة من الآيات الجميلة النصيحية لطالب العلم ليحصل ما يطلبون. ويهتم الباحث ليبحث هذا العمل الأدبي لأن تتكون الجملة الجملية فيه. ويستخدم الباحث نظرية ستيليستكية.
في هذا البحث، يستخدم الباحث الدراسة المكتبية (Librari Research) بالمنهج الكيفي والوصفي (Qualitative Descriptive). ويكون أسئلة البحث من هذا البحث هو: ما اختيار اللفظ في نظم المطلب للشيخ المنتخب ابن الموفق وما اختيار الجملة في كتاب "نظم المطلب" للشيخ المنتخب ابن الموفق.
ونتائج البحث كما يلي: في اختيار اللفظ يدل على الترادف هي: وقّر وعظّم وأكرم، اجتنب وباعد، افرغ واعتزل. واللفظ يدل على المشترك اللفظي هي: الأدب، قلب، ظنّ، ذهب. واللفظ يدل على الأضداد هي: ارغب. واللفظ يدل على مقتضى الحال هي: دين، رق، باب من جملة "وَدُرْ كَمَا الْفَقِيْرِ بَابً بَابً"، بقالا، البلغار. وأما في اختيار الجملة هي: فَمَا سِوَاهُ كُلُّ شَيْئٍ ذَهَبَ، فَهُوَ سَبِيْلُ مَنْ لِشَيْئٍ رَامَا، مَنْ جَدَّ يَجِد. والجملة الفعلية هي: فَقَد تَحَصَّلَ. وتقديم وتأخير: فَمَا سِوَاهُ كُلُّ شَيْئٍ ذَهَبَ، سَبِيْلُ مَنْ لِشَيْئٍ رَامَا، وَدُرْ كَمَا الْفَقِيْرِ بَابً بَابً. والجملة المخذوفة هي أَنْ تَجِد
ABSTRACT
Syair becomes an amazing literary work with the beauty of its distinctive words. Not only beautiful, but contains advice that is able to provide awareness in the formation of character. That is what is also found in Nadzom Matlab by Sheikh Muntahab bin al-Muwaffaq. The book contains a collection of beautiful and evocative verses.
Nadzom contains advice for prosecutors to be able to get what they want Author Nadzom composes his verses by choosing the appropriate words so that the beauty is present without losing the content of the meaning. Not only choosing the right words, the author also composes the appropriate sentences that add to his beauty. To analyze the literary work, researchers used stylistic theory.
In this study, researcher used a qualitative descriptive method with the first problem statement, namely, Words included in the word preferences in Nadzom Matlab, and second, Sentences included in sentence preferences in Nadzom Matlab.
The results of the study are as follows: Word preference in terms of synonym aspects: waqqoro with adzoma and akroma, ijtanaba and ba’ada, afroqo and i’tazala. From the polysemy aspect: al-adab, kolb, dzonna, dzahaba. From the antonym aspect: irqob. From the aspect of word placement in context: dainun, rokkun, chapter. bakolan, bulqori. Then the sentence preferences are reviewed from the number of Muslims, the number of filiyah, the final destiny and the deliberately discarded arrangement which is all in order to form a beautiful sentence.
ABSTRAK
Syair menjadi sebuah karya sastra yang mengagumkan dengan keindahan kata-katanya yang khas. Tidak hanya indah semata, namun mengandung petuah yang mampu memberikan kesadaran dalam pembentukan karakter. Itulah yang terdapat pula dalam Nadzom Matlab karangan Syekh Muntahab bin al-Muwaffaq. Buku berisi kumpulan syair indah dan menggugah. Nadzom ini berisi tentang nasehat bagi para penuntut ilmu agar mampu mendapatkan apa yang di inginkan.
Pengarang Nadzom menyusun syair-syairnya dengan memilih kata-kata yang sesuai agar keindahan itu hadir dengan tanpa menghilangkan kandungan maknanya. Tidak hanya memilih kata-kata yang sesuai, sang pengarang juga menyusun kalimat yang sesuai yang menambah keindahanya. Untuk menganalisis karya sastra tersebut, peneliti menggunakan teori stilistika.
Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan rumusan masalah yang pertama yaitu, Kata-kata yang termasuk dalam preferensi kata dalam nadzom Matlab, dan yang kedua, Kalimat-kalimat yang termasuk dalam preferensi kalimat dalam nadzom Matlab.
Adapun hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Preferensi kata ditinjau dari aspek sinonim: waqqoro dengan adzoma dan akroma, ijtanaba dan ba’ada, afroqo dan i’tazala. Dari aspek polisemi: al-adab, kolb, dzonna, dzahaba. Dari aspek antonimi: irqob. Dari aspek penempatan kata sesuai konteks: dainun, rokkun, bab. bakolan, bulqori. Kemudian Preferensi kalimat dintinjau dari jumlah ismiyah, jumlah filiyah, takdim wa takhir dan susunan yang sengaja dibuang yang mana kesemuanya dengan tujuan agar terbentuk kalimat yang indah
Conservation in an Islamic context a case study of Makkah
Get PDFThe Holy Qu’ rān contains many injunctions for Muslims to respect and conserve the natural environment but few address the built environment. Habitat at the time of the Prophet (PBOH) was in the vernacular and relatively impermanent. The first habitat was the cave, the second the tent and then simple flat roofed buildings of post and lintel construction made of mud and rubble. Later buildings were not indigenous but reflected the architectural styles and techniques of Muslim pilgrims from beyond the Arabian Peninsula. Permanent exotic buildings were later erected as reminders of holy places and events. This work advances a case to restore and preserve historic and religious sites in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Makkah is the destination for millions of Muslim pilgrims who annually pay homage to Allah during the occasions of Hajj, Ramadan and Umra. The tranquillity and peaceful ambience that one associates with the holiest of Islamic experiences have, over the years, given way to jostling crowds of people who must be expediently housed, fed, transported, and protected. Due to the lack of planning and the insensitive but profitable development of the city, Makkah is in grave danger of becoming a bustling metropolis instead of a sanctuary where pilgrims gather to perform their religious rites and reaffirm their dedication to Allah. The author calls for professional planning and international cooperation to guide future development for this expanding and sensitive area. The author's ideas are grounded in practical and aesthetic study, therefore, the political, environmental and economic issues are examined in relationship to religious, historic and artistic values. The author makes proposals for a future Makkah that would provide pilgrims with the physical comforts, security, and serene environment they deserve—without destroying the city they came to visit. The author discusses preservation and conservation in the western world and the need for their acceptance in Muslim countries, the former being an aesthetic and intellectual concept sustained by law and the latter being the prescribed free expression of the individual unhindered by material considerations. Both worlds are rapidly being overwhelmed by materialism, but body, mind and spirit combine in making us aware of our surroundings and the way in what we see around us has come into being
al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw By Nāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d. 610/1213) A Critical Edition of the Text with the Life History of the Author
Get PDFNāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d.610/1213) was one of the most renowned figures in the field of Arabic Grammar. He has left an indelible mark on the world of Arabic language and literature. He is also known as the successor of al-Zamakhsharī.
He wrote a number of books but his al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw gained prominence at a level that no other book in this field could claim to achieve. For this reason, a great number of commentaries have been written in every age, of which the most famous are al-Daw and Khulāsat al-I‘rāb written by Tāj al-Dīn al-Isfrā’īnī and ‘Abd al- Karīm al-Tūsī (better known as Hājjī Bābā) respectively. Moreover, its translation into other languages also demonstrates its value as a useful book.
Although al-Misbāh has been edited on more than one occasion, the published editions do not fulfil the needs and requirements of modern academic research criteria. The basic aim of this thesis is to present this book with a current modern research style so that the students, teachers and ordinary readers of Arabic language and literature may benefit from this work.
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the life history of the author and his other works. A brief note of the environment under which he grew up (generally referred to as the ‘Seljuk’ period) is also included in this part.
The second part consists of a text edition that deals with the derivation (Takhrīj) of syntactical issues together with the differing opinions of grammarians on syntactical/grammatical issues. This part also proffers the idiomatic English translation of al-Misbāh
Astrology in literature: how the prohibited became permissible in the Arabic poetry of the mediaeval period
Get PDFThis thesis is concerned to position the art of astrology within the context of classical Arabic poetry, primarily by investigating and elucidating attitudes to the notion of
qadar (fate) and the ideology in which it was embedded. These attitudes were revelatory of the broader world view of the Arabs of those periods, and their shifts from those held in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras tell us a good deal about the importance given to the nature and role of fate and about the various understandings of its influence. The pre-Islamic Arab's notion of qadar was in some ways similar to that of the early Muslims: both emphasised predetermination and the irresistible power of fate. But while the jahilf (Pre-Islamic) Arabs identified fate with the malign power of dahr (Time), the Muslims believed the power of fate lies in the hands of God the
Omnipotent, who alone is responsible for the fate of the whole universe. Thus the astrology of the pre-Islamic era was one aspect of divination (kihana) and claimed to be
able to reveal in advance an individual's destiny, which could be avoided by taking certain precautions. These precautions, however, were considered effective only in
relatively trivial cases; they were useless in the areas of major impact: a person's happiness or misery (shaqiiwa aw sa ada), sustenance (rizq) and one's term (ajal), the
three inevitable and irresistible manifestations of fate. In the Islamic period not only these major aspects of life are governed and controlled by the Omnipotent; the destiny
of the universe, in even its most minute details, is determined and controlled by God alone. Astrology was considered to be of no value whatsoever, and its practitioners were subject to the death penalty. These two irreconcilable views are evident in early Islamic poetry, which reflected clearly the response of poets, and society, to astrology from the perspective of qadar.
When the orthodox caliphate was replaced by dynastic rule the status of astrology was changed dramatically. The idea that the stars, as indicators, play a role in the life of
human beings found popowerful supporters in some governors of the Islamic world, who allowed astrology to fulfil a public function regardless of the hostility of the official
religion of that society. This social phenomenon generated rich material of a controversial character in the realm of literature. Investigating the factors, motivations
and impact of mediaeval political, theological and philosophical attitudes to astrology, in relation to the notions of free will and predestination, is the concern of this study
