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    FANATISME DAN EKSPRESI SIMBOLIK DI KALANGAN SUPORTER SEPAK BOLA : KAJIAN ETNOGRAFIS TERHADAP KELOMPOK SUPORTER PSIS PANSER BIRU DAN SNEX

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    Fanatisme suporter sepak bola di kalangan suporter PSIS Semarang yaitu Panser Biru dan Snex, dipandang sebagai bentuk solidaritas yang terjalin antara individu-individu yang sepaham dan dipersatukan berdasarkan kesamaan akan kecintaan mereka terhadap tim kesebelasan PSIS Semarang. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai bentuk-bentuk fanatisme suporter PSIS, bentuk dan pola ekspresi simbolik suporter PSIS dan relasi antara fanatisme dengan ekspresi simbolik yang dilahirkan oleh kalangan suporter PSIS Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori budaya konsumen oleh Celia Lury. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengkaji penelitian ini yaitu interaksionisme simbolik oleh Agus Maladi Irianto. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, bentuk fanatisme suporter PSIS yaitu penggunaan atribut oleh suporter Panser Biru dan Snex, loyalitas tanpa batas dalam mendukung PSIS, cinta dan totalitas dalam mendukung PSIS, mengenalkan dan mengedukasi anak tentang PSIS sejak dini. Bentuk dan pola ekspresi simbolik suporter Panser Biru dan Snex meliputi koreografi suporter PSIS, mural suporter, spanduk dukungan dan kritikan terhadap PSIS, dan juga chants suporter Panser Biru dan Snex untuk PSIS Semarang. Fanatisme memunculkan ekspresi simbolik dan semua bentuk-bentuk ekspresi simbolik berhubungan dengan fanatisme mereka (Panser Biru dan Snex). Pemaknaan-pemaknaan suporter terhadap apa yang sudah dilakukannya itulah yang merupakan ekspresi dari fanatisme para individu suporter PSIS. Bentuk hubungan antara fanatisme dan ekspresi simbolik misalnya adalah koreografi dan chants yang ditampilkan saat berada di stadion berarti menunjukan sikap fanatisme mereka terhadap PSIS yaitu berupa cinta dan totalitas, sehingga saat melakukan dukungan melalui koreografi dan chants dilakukan dengan kesungguhan hati dan maksimal agar berdampak positif terhadap hasil pertandingan karena pengaruh dari dukungan suporter yang memantik semangat pemain saat bertanding sangat besar. The fanaticism of football supporters among PSIS Semarang supporters, namely Panser Biru and Snex, is seen as a form of solidarity that exists between consentient individuals who are united based on the similarity of their love for the PSIS Semarang team. This paper aims to describe the forms of fanaticism PSIS supporters, forms and patterns of symbolic expression of PSIS supporters and the relationship between fanaticism and symbolic expressions created by PSIS Semarang supporters. This study uses ethnographic methods with data collection techniques such as participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. This study uses the consumer culture theory by Celia Lury. The approach used to study this research is symbolic interactionism by Agus Maladi Irianto. Based on research findings, the fanaticism form of PSIS supporters is the use of attributes by Panser Biru and Snex supporters, unlimited loyalty in supporting PSIS, love, and totality in supporting PSIS, introducing and educating children about PSIS from an early age. The forms and patterns of the symbolic expression of the Panser Biru and Snex supporters include the choreography, mural, banners, criticism, and also the fan chants of the Panser Biru and Snex for PSIS Semarang. Fanaticism appears to symbolic expressions and all forms of symbolic expression are related to their fanaticism (Panser Biru and Snex). The meaning of the supporters of what they have done is what expresses the fanaticism of the individual PSIS supporters. The form of relationship between fanaticism and symbolic expression is the choreography and chants displayed while in the stadium means showing their fanaticism towards PSIS in the form of love and totality so that during support Through choreography and chants carried out with sincerity and maximums to positively impact the result of the match because of the influence of supporters’ support that keeps the spirit of the player when competing very larg

    Pengaruh Influencer Credibility dan Message Value Terhadap Purchase Intention Produk skincare The Originote Melalui Trust (Survei pada pengguna media sosial TikTok)

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    Media sosial telah memengaruhi cara orang menerima serta membagikan informasi dan berita. Pentingnya peran media sosial membuka peluang besar bagi merek untuk menarik perhatian konsumen dan membangun hubungan pemasaran yang lebih erat melalui platform ini. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan merek dalam melakukan kegiatan pemasaran melalui media sosial yaitu influencer marketing atau berkolaborasi dengan influencer media sosial. Penelitian ini berjenis explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari kredibilitas seorang influencer di media sosial dan nilai pesan periklanan dalam konten endorsement terhadap pembentukan minat beli produk skincare The Originote melalui kepercayaan terhadap konten endorsement tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 110 responden yang merupakan pengguna media sosial TikTok yang pernah melihat konten endorsement dari influencer yang mempromosikan produk skincare The Originote. Metode analisis statistik inferensial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stucturals Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Langkah pertama dalam analisis ini yaitu menguji outer model untuk memastikan reliabilitas dan validitas dari outer model tersebut. Setelah outer model dikonfirmasi, langkah selanjutnya yaitu dengan menguji inner model atau model structural. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung kredibilitas influencer dan nilai pesan periklanan tidak signifikan terhadap minat beli. Namun, melalui mediasi kepercayaan terhadap konten endorsement, pengaruhnya menjadi signifikan

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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