1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Therapeutic outcomes in aids-associated kaposi's sarcoma patients on antiretroviral therapy treated with chemotherapy at University Teaching Hospital and cancer diseases hospital in Lusaka, Zambia
Get PDFThesisThe incidence of HIV-associated Kaposi’s sarcoma remains high in Zambia in
the antiretroviral therapy era. The most efficacious treatment regimen for KS
has yet to be established. In both developed and developing countries,
treatment regimens have had limited efficacy. Late presentation in Africa
affects therapeutic outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the
therapeutic outcomes of epidemic KS patients after completion of six cycles
of Adriamycin, Bleomycin, and Vincristine (ABV) chemotherapy. This was a
descriptive cross-sectional study. Study participants were drawn from a study
database of confirmed incident KS patients seen at the Skin Clinic of the
University Teaching Hospitals (UTH) during the period between August,
2015 and September, 2016. Of the 38 successfully recruited study
participants, a complete response was documented in 18 (47.4%) after 6
cycles of ABV whereas 20 (52.6%) experienced a partial response. KS
recurrence was observed in 8 (44.4%) of individuals that experienced an
initial complete response. At the time of the study, clinical assessment
revealed that KS lesions had completely regressed in 21 (55.3%) of all the
patients. ABV chemotherapy appears ineffective in long-term resolution of
epidemic KS patients on ART. Recurrence rates are high after chemotherapy
in patients that experience initially favorable responses to treatment. There is
a need to diagnose KS earlier, and to develop more efficacious treatment
options in order to reduce recurrence rates for epidemic KS.
Key words: Kaposi’s Sarcoma, HIV-associated, treatment, chemotherapy,
outcomes, recurrence
Therapeutic outcomes in aids-associated kaposi's sarcoma patients on antiretroviral therapy treated with chemotherapy at University Teaching Hospital and cancer diseases hospital in Lusaka, Zambia
No full textThesisThe incidence of HIV-associated Kaposi’s sarcoma remains high in Zambia in
the antiretroviral therapy era. The most efficacious treatment regimen for KS
has yet to be established. In both developed and developing countries,
treatment regimens have had limited efficacy. Late presentation in Africa
affects therapeutic outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the
therapeutic outcomes of epidemic KS patients after completion of six cycles
of Adriamycin, Bleomycin, and Vincristine (ABV) chemotherapy. This was a
descriptive cross-sectional study. Study participants were drawn from a study
database of confirmed incident KS patients seen at the Skin Clinic of the
University Teaching Hospitals (UTH) during the period between August,
2015 and September, 2016. Of the 38 successfully recruited study
participants, a complete response was documented in 18 (47.4%) after 6
cycles of ABV whereas 20 (52.6%) experienced a partial response. KS
recurrence was observed in 8 (44.4%) of individuals that experienced an
initial complete response. At the time of the study, clinical assessment
revealed that KS lesions had completely regressed in 21 (55.3%) of all the
patients. ABV chemotherapy appears ineffective in long-term resolution of
epidemic KS patients on ART. Recurrence rates are high after chemotherapy
in patients that experience initially favorable responses to treatment. There is
a need to diagnose KS earlier, and to develop more efficacious treatment
options in order to reduce recurrence rates for epidemic KS.
Key words: Kaposi’s Sarcoma, HIV-associated, treatment, chemotherapy,
outcomes, recurrence
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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