170,709 research outputs found

    Lawn Mower Sharpener.

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    Patent for a new device that improves lawn mower sharpeners, including illustrations. It is a detachable device that attaches directly to the lawn mower and sharpens the blades while in use

    Autonomous Mower vs. Rotary Mower: Effects on Turf Quality and Weed Control in Tall Fescue Lawn

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    Autonomous mowers are battery-powered machines designed for lawn mowing that require very low human labour. Autonomous mowers can increase turf quality and reduce local noise and pollution compared with gasoline-powered rotary mowers. However, very little is known about the effects of autonomous mowing on encroaching weeds. The aim of this research was to compare the effects of an autonomous mower and an ordinary gasoline-powered mower on weed development in an artificially infested tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) turf with different nitrogen (N) rates. A three-way factor experimental design with three replications was adopted. Factor A consisted of three N rates (0, 75, and 150 kg ha−1), factor B consisted of two mowing systems (autonomous mower vs. walk-behind gasoline rotary mower equipped for mulching), and factor C which consisted of four different transplanted weed species: (a) Bellis perennis L., (b) Trifolium repens L.; (c) Trifolium subterraneum L.; and (d) Lotus corniculatus L. Of these, B. perennis is a rosette-type plant, while the other three species are creeping-type plants. The interaction between mowing system and transplanted weed species showed that the four transplanted weed species were larger when mowed by the autonomous mower than by the rotary mower. The autonomous mower yielded larger weeds probably because the constant mowing height caused the creeping weed species to grow sideways, since the turfgrass offered no competition for light. N fertilization increased turf quality and mowing quality, and also reduced spontaneous weed infestation. Autonomous mowing increased turf quality, mowing quality, but also the percentage of spontaneous weed cover

    C-11 Geologic atlas of Mower County, Minnesota [Part A]

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    6 pls. Scale 1:100,000. Pl. 1, data-base; pl. 2, bedrock geology; pl. 3, surficial geology; pl. 4, depth to the pre-Cretaceous bedrock surface and topography of the pre-Cretaceous bedrock surface; pl. 5, subsurface stratigraphy; pl. 6, sand and gravel resources and bedrock resources. See also RI-50. Part B Published separately by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Waters. Supplementary files include ESRI GIS coverages pertaining to the geology plates and metadata.Mossler, J.H.. (1998). C-11 Geologic atlas of Mower County, Minnesota [Part A]. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/58549

    Steel Work Design and Analysis of a Manual Lawn Mower

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    Abstract: This work presented the design and construction of a manually powered lawn mower as well as the stress analysis of the blade. The solid model of the lawn mower design was done using Solid works software. The materials utilized for the construction were selected following standard material selection processes. The required cutting speed was achieved by proper gear arrangement which transferred the rational motion of the wheels to the blade, consequently increasing the speed by about 300%. The average cutting capacity of the lawn mower is 62.48 m2/hr. The stress analysis on the blade using the simulation tool of the solid works software gave a maximum von mises stress that is 252 times less than the yield strength of the blade material. Also, a maximum deformation of 0.00271mm obtained from the analysis is quite infinitesimal hence, the blade can withstand both stress and deformation resulting from the cutting operation. Keywords: grass, lawn mower, blade, cutting speed, cutting capacity. Title: Steel Work Design and Analysis of a Manual Lawn Mower Author: Okolie Paul C, Sylvester Emeka Abonyi, Okolie Uchenna Onyebuchi, Chikelue Edward Ochiagha International Journal of Novel Research in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering ISSN 2394-9678 Vol. 11, Issue 1, September 2023 - August 2024 Page No: 14-23 Novelty Journals Website: www.noveltyjournals.com Published Date: 22-September-2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8369633 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/Steel%20Work%20Design%20and%20Analysis-22092023-4.pdfInternational Journal of Novel Research in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, ISSN 2394-9678, Novelty Journals, Website: www.noveltyjournals.co

    General Joseph Anthony Mower and staff

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    Title from unverified information on negative sleeve.Annotation from negative, scratched on emulsion: 2465, Genl. Mower & Staff; Dec. 5, 1912 I Shutted this Neg L. C. H.; in marker on image: Mower; in marker on glass: 1016; from negative, glass side: 13586 Genl. Mower & Staff.Corresponding print is in LOT 4185.Forms part of Civil War glass negative collection (Library of Congress)

    Autonomous rotary mower versus ordinary reel Mower-effects of cutting height and nitrogen rate on manila grass turf quality

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    High-quality sports turfs often require low mowing and frequent maintenance. Sports turfs often consist of hard-to-mow warm season turfgrasses, such as zoysiagrass (Zoysia sp.) or bermudagrass (Cynodon sp.). Although autonomous mowers have several advantages over manually operated mowers, they are not designed to mow lower than 2.0 cm and are consequently not used on high-quality sports turfs. All autonomous mowers are only equipped with rotary mowing devices and do not perform clipping removal. An ordinary autonomous mower was modified to obtain a prototype autonomous mower cutting at a low height. The prototype autonomous mower was tested on a manila grass (Zoysia matrella) turf and compared its performance in terms of turf quality and energy consumption with an ordinary autonomous mower and with a gasoline reel mower. A three-way factor experimental design with three replications was adopted. Factor A consisted of four nitrogen rates (0, 50, 100, and 150 kghaL1), factor B consisted of two mowing systems (autonomous mower vs. walk-behind gasoline reel mower with no clipping removal), and factor C consisted of two mowing heights (1.2 and 3.6 cm). Prototype autonomous mower performed mowing at 1.2-cm mowing height whereas ordinary autonomous mower mowed at 3.6-cm mowing height. The interaction between the mowing system and mowing height showed that the turf quality was higher when the turf was mowed by the autonomous mower and at 1.2 cm than at 3.6 cm. Autonomous mowing not only reduced the mowing quality, but also reduced the leaf width. Lower mowing height induced thinner leaves. Nitrogen fertilization not only increased the overall turf quality, reduced weed cover percentage, but also reduced mowing quality. Autonomous mowers also had a lower energy consumption if compared with the reel mower (1.86 vs. 5.37 kWh/ week at 1.2-cm mowing height and 1.79 vs. 2.32 kWh/week at 3.6-cm mowing height, respectively). These results show that autonomous mowers can perform low mowing even on tough-to-mow turfgrass species. They could also be used on highquality sports turfs, thus saving time as well as reducing noise and pollution

    William D. Conrad and Joan V. Conrad v. Donald A. Mower : Response to Petition for Rehearing

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    ANSWER OF APPELLANT DONALD A. MOWER TO MOTION FOR REHEARING OF DEFENDANT GLENN C. ANDERSON, JR

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    ANALISIS PERPINDAHAN AKTIVITAS MOWER DENGAN METODE MARKOV CHAINS GUNA MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PEMOTONGAN RUMPUT DI KESATRIAN AAU

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    Environmental maintenance activities on AAU gallance is a routine activity that is done continuously,One of these is the activity of cutting grass. The activity of cutting grass was done using a mower.The magnitude of the activity of cutting grass at a area, hanging from a lot of activity mower that occurs in the area.The displacement activity of the mower is stochastic events.Where the displacement activity mower only visual course, referring to the data has not been done scheduled.So that the result of cutting grass has not been evenly. A method of markov chains is a method that studies characteristics of a variable at the present based on the their characteristics in the past, that which is purposed to predict characteristics of variables such in the future.From first data known that the displacement activity mower that occurs only dominate a certain area course.This provides a description that of cutting grass happened has not been evenly.By using the method markov chains, then a chance occurrence of cutting grass predictable for some period to the next until it reaches the condition of steady state,condition in which a chance occurrence of cutting grass in the period already fixed or not changed again.From data steady state condition obtainedturns activity of cutting grass not much undergo a change as the first conditions.This indicates that for some period in the future the activity of cutting the grass still haven't done evenly. Based on research done it can be concluded, cutting grass in the area A, B, C, D, I, J and K supported with 1 unit large tractor mower takes 2,06 hours a day and 7 unit pickaback mower takes 1,87 hours a day. Cutting grass in the area E, F, L, O andPsupported with 1 unit medium tractor mower takes 2,02 hours a day, 1 unit push mower takes 1,5 hours a day and 4 unit pickaback mower takes 2,03 hours a day. Cutting grass in the area G, H, M and N supported with 3 unit mini car mower takes 2,05 hours a day, 1 unit push mower takes 1,88 hours a day and 2 unit pickaback mower takes 1,52 hours a day
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